api
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See also: API
Languages (40)
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Romanization
api
- Romanization of ᬳᬧᬶ
Pronunciation
Adjective
apí (plural arapi, Basahan spelling ᜀᜉᜒ)
Derived terms
- apihon
- mag-api
- pag-api
- paraapi
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
api m (plural apis)
Derived terms
- api bord
- api de síquia
- api-rave
- mosca de l'api
Related terms
- apiàcies
Further reading
- “api” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “api”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “api” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “api” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
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Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Classical Latin apis.
Noun
api f (invariable)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
api f pl
References
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Pronunciation
Noun
api
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
api m (genitive singular apa, nominative plural apar)
Declension
Declension of api (masculine)
Derived terms
- apalegur
- apamaður
- mannapi
- margur verður af aurum api
Etymology
From Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation
Noun
- fire:
- a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.
- Synonym: nyala
- the occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
- Synonym: kebakaran
- (figurative) strength of passion, whether love or hate.
- Synonym: semangat
- a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.
Derived terms
- berapi
- berapi-api
- memperapikan
- mengapi
- mengapi-apikan
- perapian
- api asmara
- api cemburu
- api lancip
- api neraka
- api penyuci
- api semangat
- api unggun
Further reading
- “api” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Etymology
Borrowed from Votic api, from Proto-Finnic *api. Cognates include Estonian abi and Livonian abb.
Pronunciation
Noun
api
Declension
| Declension of api (type 5/vahti, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | api | avit |
| genitive | avin | appiin, apiloin |
| partitive | appia | apija, apiloja |
| illative | appii | appii, apiloihe |
| inessive | avis | apiis, apilois |
| elative | avist | apiist, apiloist |
| allative | aville | apiille, apiloille |
| adessive | avil | apiil, apiloil |
| ablative | avilt | apiilt, apiloilt |
| translative | aviks | apiiks, apiloiks |
| essive | apinna, appiin | apiinna, apiloinna, appiin, apiloin |
| exessive1) | apint | apiint, apiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- apu (originally native)
Derived terms
References
Noun
api f pl
Anagrams
Etymology
From Old Javanese apuy (“fire”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hapúy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation
Noun
apî
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ. Compare Tagalog apog.
Pronunciation
Noun
ápî
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
api (possessed apiry)
Derived terms
References
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 232
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “api”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 90; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 91
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈa.piː/, [ˈäpiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi/, [ˈäːpi]
Verb
apī
Etymology
Etymology tree
From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation
Noun
api (Jawi spelling اڤي, informal 1st possessive apiku, 2nd possessive apimu, 3rd possessive apinya)
- fire (oxidation reaction)
- (dialectal) electricity
Synonyms
Derived terms
- berapi
- berapi-api
- memperapikan
- mengapi
- mengapi-apikan
- perapian
- api asmara
- api cemburu
- api lancip
- api neraka
- api penyuci
- api semangat
- api unggun
- api-api
- batu api
- bunga api
- kapal api
- kayu api
- kembang api
- kereta api
- periuk api
- rumah api
Descendants
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “اڤي api”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 14-5
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “اڤي api”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 26
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “api”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 56-7
Further reading
- “api” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology
Noun
api
Noun
api
References
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 96
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
Numeral
api
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
api m (plural apis)
Alternative forms
Noun
api
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *apô, whence also Old English apa, Old High German affo.
Noun
api m
Declension
Declension of api (weak an-stem)
Descendants
Alternative forms
Etymology
Particle
api
- an emphatic particle
Conjunction
api
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “api”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Noun
api
Adjective
api
Noun
api
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | api | apikuna |
| accusative | apita | apikunata |
| dative | apiman | apikunaman |
| genitive | apip | apikunap |
| locative | apipi | apikunapi |
| terminative | apikama | apikunakama |
| ablative | apimanta | apikunamanta |
| instrumental | apiwan | apikunawan |
| comitative | apintin | apikunantin |
| abessive | apinnaq | apikunannaq |
| comparative | apihina | apikunahina |
| causative | apirayku | apikunarayku |
| benefactive | apipaq | apikunapaq |
| associative | apipura | apikunapura |
| distributive | apinka | apikunanka |
| exclusive | apilla | apikunalla |
declension of api
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apiy | apiykuna |
| accusative | apiyta | apiykunata |
| dative | apiyman | apiykunaman |
| genitive | apiypa | apiykunap |
| locative | apiypi | apiykunapi |
| terminative | apiykama | apiykunakama |
| ablative | apiymanta | apiykunamanta |
| instrumental | apiywan | apiykunawan |
| comitative | apiynintin | apiykunantin |
| abessive | apiyninnaq | apiykunannaq |
| comparative | apiyhina | apiykunahina |
| causative | apiyrayku | apiykunarayku |
| benefactive | apiypaq | apiykunapaq |
| associative | apiypura | apiykunapura |
| distributive | apiyninka | apiykunanka |
| exclusive | apiylla | apiykunalla |
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apiyki | apiykikuna |
| accusative | apiykita | apiykikunata |
| dative | apiykiman | apiykikunaman |
| genitive | apiykipa | apiykikunap |
| locative | apiykipi | apiykikunapi |
| terminative | apiykikama | apiykikunakama |
| ablative | apiykimanta | apiykikunamanta |
| instrumental | apiykiwan | apiykikunawan |
| comitative | apiykintin | apiykikunantin |
| abessive | apiykinnaq | apiykikunannaq |
| comparative | apiykihina | apiykikunahina |
| causative | apiykirayku | apiykikunarayku |
| benefactive | apiykipaq | apiykikunapaq |
| associative | apiykipura | apiykikunapura |
| distributive | apiykinka | apiykikunanka |
| exclusive | apiykilla | apiykikunalla |
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apin | apinkuna |
| accusative | apinta | apinkunata |
| dative | apinman | apinkunaman |
| genitive | apinpa | apinkunap |
| locative | apinpi | apinkunapi |
| terminative | apinkama | apinkunakama |
| ablative | apinmanta | apinkunamanta |
| instrumental | apinwan | apinkunawan |
| comitative | apinintin | apinkunantin |
| abessive | apinninnaq | apinkunannaq |
| comparative | apinhina | apinkunahina |
| causative | apinrayku | apinkunarayku |
| benefactive | apinpaq | apinkunapaq |
| associative | apinpura | apinkunapura |
| distributive | apininka | apinkunanka |
| exclusive | apinlla | apinkunalla |
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apinchik | apinchikkuna |
| accusative | apinchikta | apinchikkunata |
| dative | apinchikman | apinchikkunaman |
| genitive | apinchikpa | apinchikkunap |
| locative | apinchikpi | apinchikkunapi |
| terminative | apinchikkama | apinchikkunakama |
| ablative | apinchikmanta | apinchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | apinchikwan | apinchikkunawan |
| comitative | apinchiknintin | apinchikkunantin |
| abessive | apinchikninnaq | apinchikkunannaq |
| comparative | apinchikhina | apinchikkunahina |
| causative | apinchikrayku | apinchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | apinchikpaq | apinchikkunapaq |
| associative | apinchikpura | apinchikkunapura |
| distributive | apinchikninka | apinchikkunanka |
| exclusive | apinchiklla | apinchikkunalla |
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apiyku | apiykukuna |
| accusative | apiykuta | apiykukunata |
| dative | apiykuman | apiykukunaman |
| genitive | apiykupa | apiykukunap |
| locative | apiykupi | apiykukunapi |
| terminative | apiykukama | apiykukunakama |
| ablative | apiykumanta | apiykukunamanta |
| instrumental | apiykuwan | apiykukunawan |
| comitative | apiykuntin | apiykukunantin |
| abessive | apiykunnaq | apiykukunannaq |
| comparative | apiykuhina | apiykukunahina |
| causative | apiykurayku | apiykukunarayku |
| benefactive | apiykupaq | apiykukunapaq |
| associative | apiykupura | apiykukunapura |
| distributive | apiykunka | apiykukunanka |
| exclusive | apiykulla | apiykukunalla |
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apiykichik | apiykichikkuna |
| accusative | apiykichikta | apiykichikkunata |
| dative | apiykichikman | apiykichikkunaman |
| genitive | apiykichikpa | apiykichikkunap |
| locative | apiykichikpi | apiykichikkunapi |
| terminative | apiykichikkama | apiykichikkunakama |
| ablative | apiykichikmanta | apiykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | apiykichikwan | apiykichikkunawan |
| comitative | apiykichiknintin | apiykichikkunantin |
| abessive | apiykichikninnaq | apiykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | apiykichikhina | apiykichikkunahina |
| causative | apiykichikrayku | apiykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | apiykichikpaq | apiykichikkunapaq |
| associative | apiykichikpura | apiykichikkunapura |
| distributive | apiykichikninka | apiykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | apiykichiklla | apiykichikkunalla |
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apinku | apinkukuna |
| accusative | apinkuta | apinkukunata |
| dative | apinkuman | apinkukunaman |
| genitive | apinkupa | apinkukunap |
| locative | apinkupi | apinkukunapi |
| terminative | apinkukama | apinkukunakama |
| ablative | apinkumanta | apinkukunamanta |
| instrumental | apinkuwan | apinkukunawan |
| comitative | apinkuntin | apinkukunantin |
| abessive | apinkunnaq | apinkukunannaq |
| comparative | apinkuhina | apinkukunahina |
| causative | apinkurayku | apinkukunarayku |
| benefactive | apinkupaq | apinkukunapaq |
| associative | apinkupura | apinkukunapura |
| distributive | apinkunka | apinkukunanka |
| exclusive | apinkulla | apinkukunalla |
possessive forms of api
ñuqap - first-person singular
qampa - second-person singular
paypa - third-person singular
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
qamkunap - second-person plural
paykunap - third-person plural
Pronunciation
Noun
api
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈpi/ [ʔɐˈpi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: a‧pi
Adjective
apí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒ)
Derived terms
- api-apihan
- apihin
- inaapi
- kaapihan
- maapi
- mang-aapi
- mang-api
- mapang-api
- pag-api
- pagkaapi
- umapi
Anagrams
Verb
api
- to be full
References
- Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
- “api” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.
Etymology
From Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation
Noun
api (Sulat Sūg spelling اَفِ)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
References
- Donald F. and Sharon G. Barr and C. Salombe, Languages of Central Sulawesi: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists, Ujung Pandang: Hasanuddin University (1979), page 86
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
api
- fire (oxidation reaction)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *api.
Pronunciation
Noun
api
Inflection
| Declension of api (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | api | avid |
| genitive | avi | apijõ, apii |
| partitive | appia | apiitõ, apii |
| illative | appisõ, appi | apiisõ |
| inessive | aviz | apiiz |
| elative | avissõ | apiissõ |
| allative | avilõ | apiilõ |
| adessive | avillõ | apiillõ |
| ablative | aviltõ | apiiltõ |
| translative | avissi | apiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
Descendants
- → Ingrian: api
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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