-ed

Alternative forms

• -d (now standard only after -e)
• -'d (chiefly poetry)
• -èd (chiefly poetry)

Pronunciation

• (in verbs, past participles, and some denominal adjectives):
  • (after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/) enPR: d, IPA^(key): /d/
  • (after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/) enPR: t, IPA^(key): /t/
  • (after a /d/ or /t/) same as below
• (other denominal adjectives):
  • (UK) enPR: ĭd, IPA^(key): /ɪd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

  • (US) enPR: ĭd, IPA^(key): /ɪd/ or enPR: əd, IPA^(key): /əd/
  • (General Australian) enPR: əd, IPA^(key): /əd/

Etymology 1

From Middle English -ede, -eden, from Old English -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending), German Low German -de (“-ed”, first and third person singular past indicative ending), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ed.

Etymology 3

From Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Cognate with Latin -ātus (whence also a doublet -ate).

See also

• -t
• -ing

Anagrams

• de-, D&E, dE, DE, de, De

Etymology

Cognate to Cornish -es.

Suffix

-ed

1. Suffix denoting plural of certain nouns

   ‎kazhez (“female cat”) + ‎-ed → ‎kazhezed (“female cats”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛd]
• Rhymes: -ɛd

Etymology 1

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix).

Etymology 2

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix).

Etymology 3

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (fraction-forming and verb-forming suffix).

See also

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Etymology

From French -ée, Italian -ata, Spanish -ada, ultimately from Latin -atus.

Suffix

-ed

1. contents of, -ful.

   ‎manuo (“hand”) + ‎-ed → ‎manuedo (“handful”)

Etymology 1

Etymology 2

References

• “-(e)d, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ed/

Suffix

-ed

1. formed into the likeness of, made into, shaped like, having the qualities of

   ‎æppel (“apple”) + ‎-ed → ‎æppled (“apple-shaped”)

2. Used to form the past participle of class I weak verbs

   ‎fremman (“to perform”) + ‎-ed → ‎fremed (“performed”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eð/

Suffix

-ed

1. slender form of -ad

Etymology

From Latin -ēte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of second conjugation verbs).

Suffix

-ed

1. used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -er verbs

   ‎comer (“to eat”) + ‎-ed → ‎¡Comed! (“Eat!”)

Suffix

-ed c

1. (place-names) path between or along water

   Synonym: -eda

See also

• ed (“isthmus”)