鞭
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
鞭 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人一大 (TJOMK), four-corner 41546, composition ⿰革便)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42937
- Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 6
- Unihan data for U+97AD
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鞭 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pen): semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 便 (OC *ben, *bens).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bie1
- Northern Min (KCR): bíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bienn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bian
- Wade–Giles: pien1
- Yale: byān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian1
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- piⁿ - vernacular;
- pian - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bin1 / biang1 / biêng1 / biu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piⁿ / piang / pieng / piu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pĩ³³/, /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /piu³³/
- (Teochew)
- bin1 - vernacular;
- biang1/biêng1 - literary;
- biu1 - colloquial variant.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: pjien
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pen/
Definitions
鞭
- whip (Classifier: 條／条 c)
- 皮鞭 ― píbiān ― leather whip
- to whip; to flog
- penis of an animal
- 牛鞭 ― niúbiān ― bull pizzle
- (historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron
- 鋼鞭／钢鞭 ― gāngbiān ― a kind of weapon
- string of firecrackers
- 鞭炮 ― biānpào ― firecrackers
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鞭子 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鞭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鞭子 |
| Xi'an | 鞭子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鞭 |
| Hong Kong | 鞭 | |
| Dongguan | 鞭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鞭子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 竹鞭仔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鞭子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鞭, 摔仔 |
| Zhangzhou | 摔仔 | |
| Tainan | 摔仔 | |
| Shantou | 鞭 | |
| Jieyang | 鞭 | |
| Haikou | 鞭 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鞭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鞭 |
Compounds
- 一條鞭 / 一条鞭
- 一溜鞭光
- 一鞭先著
- 七寶鞭 / 七宝鞭
- 七節鞭 / 七节鞭
- 三鞭酒 (sānbiānjiǔ)
- 不須鞭 / 不须鞭
- 九節鞭 / 九节鞭
- 仙人鞭
- 伍員鞭屍 / 伍员鞭尸
- 停鞭
- 先吾著鞭
- 先鞭
- 刺絲鞭 / 刺丝鞭
- 制鞭
- 加鞭 (jiābiān)
- 千子鞭
- 反鞭
- 吟鞭
- 吹鞭
- 執教鞭 / 执教鞭
- 執鞭 / 执鞭 (zhíbiān)
- 執鞭墜鐙 / 执鞭坠镫
- 執鞭隨鐙 / 执鞭随镫
- 小條鞭 / 小条鞭
- 征鞭
- 後鞭 / 后鞭
- 快馬加鞭 / 快马加鞭 (kuàimǎjiābiān)
- 截鐙留鞭 / 截镫留鞭
- 投鞭
- 投鞭斷流 / 投鞭断流
- 抽鞭子
- 挂鞭
- 接絲鞭 / 接丝鞭
- 掌鞭
- 掌鞭的
- 揚鞭 / 扬鞭 (yángbiān)
- 搖鞭 / 摇鞭
- 擊鞭 / 击鞭
- 擊鞭鎚鐙 / 击鞭锤镫
- 放鞭炮
- 教鞭 (jiàobiān)
- 條鞭 / 条鞭
- 梔鞭 / 栀鞭
- 條鞭法 / 条鞭法
- 楊柳鞭 / 杨柳鞭
- 榆鞭
- 法鞭
- 淨鞭 / 净鞭
- 火鞭
- 熟靼鞭
- 狂鞭
- 猛著先鞭
- 猛著祖鞭
- 皮鞭
- 祖生鞭
- 祖逖鞭
- 祖鞭
- 祖鞭先著
- 秉鞭
- 竹節鞭 / 竹节鞭
- 竹鞭
- 笞鞭
- 笞鳳鞭鸞 / 笞凤鞭鸾
- 筍鞭 / 笋鞭
- 箸鞭
- 籠鞭 / 笼鞭
- 絲鞭 / 丝鞭
- 繞朝鞭 / 绕朝鞭
- 聯鞭 / 联鞭
- 著先鞭
- 著鞭 / 着鞭
- 蒲鞭
- 蒲鞭不施
- 蒲鞭不用
- 蒲鞭之政
- 蒲鞭示辱
- 蠟鞭 / 蜡鞭
- 蠻鞭 / 蛮鞭
- 贈鞭 / 赠鞭
- 赤鞭
- 赭鞭
- 趕山鞭 / 赶山鞭
- 躍馬揚鞭 / 跃马扬鞭
- 辟歷施鞭
- 連鞭 / 连鞭 (liâm-piⁿ)
- 醉垂鞭
- 醉鞭
- 鐵節鞭 / 铁节鞭
- 鐵鞭 / 铁鞭 (tiěbiān)
- 鐵鞭草 / 铁鞭草
- 鐵馬鞭 / 铁马鞭
- 雷神鞭
- 電鞭 / 电鞭
- 雷鞭
- 霸王鞭 (bàwángbiān)
- 靈鞭 / 灵鞭
- 靜鞭 / 静鞭
- 鞭不及腹
- 鞭凳
- 鞭刑 (biānxíng)
- 鞭勒
- 鞭勵 / 鞭励
- 鞭叱
- 鞭呼
- 鞭哨
- 鞭墓
- 鞭子 (biānzi)
- 鞭屍 / 鞭尸 (biānshī)
- 鞭帽
- 鞭弭
- 鞭弰
- 鞭影
- 鞭恥 / 鞭耻
- 鞭打 (biāndǎ)
- 鞭扑
- 鞭抶
- 鞭拊
- 鞭捶
- 鞭撲 / 鞭扑
- 鞭擗
- 鞭擊 / 鞭击
- 鞭撾 / 鞭挝
- 鞭撻 / 鞭挞 (biāntà)
- 鞭擗向裡 / 鞭擗向里
- 鞭擗進裡 / 鞭擗进里
- 鞭斃 / 鞭毙
- 鞭春
- 鞭朴
- 鞭杠
- 鞭杖
- 鞭杆溜子
- 鞭杻
- 鞭板
- 鞭梢
- 鞭桶
- 鞭楚
- 鞭殺 / 鞭杀
- 鞭毛 (biānmáo)
- 鞭毛藻
- 鞭毛蟲 / 鞭毛虫 (biānmáochóng)
- 鞭炮 (biānpào)
- 鞭爆
- 鞭牛
- 鞭痕
- 鞭督
- 鞭石
- 鞭石成橋 / 鞭石成桥
- 鞭磔
- 鞭稍
- 鞭笞 (biānchī)
- 鞭笞天下
- 鞭笞鸞鳳 / 鞭笞鸾凤
- 鞭筍 / 鞭笋
- 鞭策 (biāncè)
- 鞭節 / 鞭节
- 鞭箠 / 鞭棰
- 鞭箭
- 鞭簡 / 鞭简
- 鞭約 / 鞭约
- 鞭約近裡 / 鞭约近里
- 鞭絲 / 鞭丝
- 鞭絲帽影 / 鞭丝帽影
- 鞭縛 / 鞭缚
- 鞭罰 / 鞭罚
- 鞭聲 / 鞭声
- 鞭背
- 鞭茁
- 鞭草
- 鞭著
- 鞭蒲
- 鞭血
- 鞭行
- 鞭警
- 鞭責 / 鞭责
- 鞭蹬
- 鞭轡 / 鞭辔
- 鞭辟
- 鞭辟入裡 (biānpìrùlǐ)
- 鞭辟向裡
- 鞭辟著裡 / 鞭辟着里
- 鞭辟近裡
- 鞭鐙 / 鞭镫
- 鞭長不及 / 鞭长不及
- 鞭長莫及 / 鞭长莫及 (biānchángmòjí)
- 鞭長駕遠 / 鞭长驾远
- 鞭靈走石 / 鞭灵走石
- 鞭面
- 鞭靮
- 鞭靴
- 鞭鞘
- 鞭韃 / 鞭鞑 (biāndá)
- 鞭颩 / 鞭𱃔
- 鞭駑策蹇 / 鞭驽策蹇
- 鞭驅 / 鞭驱
- 鞭鸞笞鳳 / 鞭鸾笞凤
- 鞭麟笞鳳 / 鞭麟笞凤
- 鞭鼓
- 響鞭 / 响鞭
- 馬腹逃鞭 / 马腹逃鞭
- 馬鞭 / 马鞭 (mǎbiān)
- 驅石神鞭 / 驱石神鞭
- 鳴鞭 / 鸣鞭
- 鳴鞭電抹 / 鸣鞭电抹
- 麒麟鞭
- 黨鞭 / 党鞭 (dǎngbiān)
- 鼓鞭
- 龍鞭 / 龙鞭
References
Japanese
Kanji
鞭
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
Korean
Hanja
鞭 • (pyeon) (hangeul 편, revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
鞭: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiệm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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