卑
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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| Japanese | 卑 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 卑 |
| Traditional | 卑 |
Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top left handed stroke ㇓ is written as two separate strokes.
Han character
卑 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+6 in Chinese, 十+7 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹竹十 (HHJ), four-corner 26400, composition ⿱⿻白丿十(GHTK) or ⿱丿𤰞(JV))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2738
- Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 63, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5351
- Unihan data for U+FA35
- Unihan data for U+2F82D
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Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 卑 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 甲 (“fan”) + 𠂇 (“hand”) - a man holding a fan, indicating that he is a servant.
Etymology
Note similarities to Burmese ပေ (pe, “to be soiled, dirty”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bei1
- Northern Min (KCR): bí
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bei
- Wade–Giles: pei1
- Yale: bēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei1
- Yale: bēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bí
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: pjie
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pe/
Definitions
卑
Compounds
- 不亢不卑 (bùkàngbùbēi)
- 不卑不亢 (bùbēibùkàng)
- 不抗不卑
- 位卑言高
- 偞卑
- 儉卑／俭卑
- 克順克卑／克顺克卑
- 凡卑
- 前倨後卑／前倨后卑
- 卑下 (bēixià)
- 卑不足道 (bēibùzúdào)
- 卑亂／卑乱
- 卑人
- 卑以自牧
- 卑伏
- 卑位
- 卑佞
- 卑侮
- 卑俗 (bēisú)
- 卑促
- 卑俯
- 卑冗
- 卑削
- 卑劇／卑剧
- 卑劣 (bēiliè)
- 卑劣手段
- 卑卑
- 卑南 (Bēinán)
- 卑南文化
- 卑南族 (Bēinánzú)
- 卑南鄉／卑南乡
- 卑虒
- 卑吏
- 卑困
- 卑國／卑国
- 卑坐
- 卑子
- 卑孜
- 卑孽
- 卑官 (bēiguān)
- 卑室
- 卑宮／卑宫
- 卑宮菲食／卑宫菲食
- 卑小 (bēixiǎo)
- 卑局
- 卑屈
- 卑居
- 卑屑
- 卑幼
- 卑庳
- 卑庶
- 卑庸
- 卑弁
- 卑弊
- 卑弱
- 卑微 (bēiwēi)
- 卑怯 (bēiqiè)
- 卑恭
- 卑意
- 卑懦
- 卑扈
- 卑手刀
- 卑抑
- 卑攝／卑摄
- 卑服
- 卑末
- 卑柔
- 卑梁
- 卑梁之釁
- 卑棲／卑栖
- 卑污 (bēiwū)
- 卑汙／卑污 (bēiwū)
- 卑淺／卑浅
- 卑湳
- 卑溼／卑湿
- 卑濕／卑湿
- 卑無高論／卑无高论
- 卑爾根／卑尔根 (Bēi'ěrgēn)
- 卑狹／卑狭
- 卑猥
- 卑瑣／卑琐
- 卑田院
- 卑畜
- 卑疵
- 卑目
- 卑碎
- 卑視／卑视 (bēishì)
- 卑禮厚幣／卑礼厚币
- 卑秩
- 卑稱／卑称
- 卑窪／卑洼
- 卑立
- 卑籩／卑笾
- 卑約／卑约
- 卑素
- 卑細／卑细
- 卑職／卑职 (bēizhí)
- 卑腳／卑脚
- 卑菲
- 卑薄
- 卑號／卑号
- 卑行
- 卑褻／卑亵
- 卑見／卑见
- 卑親屬／卑亲属
- 卑詞／卑词 (bēicí)
- 卑諂／卑谄
- 卑論／卑论
- 卑謙／卑谦
- 卑謹／卑谨
- 卑讓／卑让
- 卑賤／卑贱 (bēijiàn)
- 卑身
- 卑身屈體／卑身屈体
- 卑身賤體／卑身贱体
- 卑躬
- 卑躬屈節／卑躬屈节 (bēigōng-qūjié)
- 卑躬屈膝 (bēigōng-qūxī)
- 卑辭／卑辞 (bēicí)
- 卑辭厚幣／卑辞厚币
- 卑辭厚禮／卑辞厚礼
- 卑辭重幣／卑辞重币
- 卑辱
- 卑近
- 卑迖
- 卑遜／卑逊
- 卑鄙
- 卑鄙無恥／卑鄙无耻 (bēibǐwúchǐ)
- 卑鄙無耻
- 卑鄙齷齪／卑鄙龌龊 (bēibǐwòchuò)
- 卑金屬／卑金属 (bēijīnshǔ)
- 卑陋
- 卑陋齷齪／卑陋龌龊
- 卑院
- 卑陬
- 卑隘
- 卑隱／卑隐
- 卑靡
- 卑順／卑顺
- 卑飛／卑飞
- 卑體／卑体
- 卑高
- 喧卑
- 天高聽卑／天高听卑
- 女尊男卑 (nǚzūnnánbēi)
- 官卑祿薄／官卑禄薄
- 官卑職小／官卑职小
- 尊卑 (zūnbēi)
- 尊古卑今
- 尊己卑人
- 居卑
- 崇卑
- 抑卑
- 撝卑／㧑卑
- 有卑
- 權重秩卑／权重秩卑
- 歎老嗟卑／叹老嗟卑
- 汙卑／污卑
- 牽卑／牵卑
- 男尊女卑 (nánzūnnǚbēi)
- 登高自卑
- 積卑／积卑
- 自卑 (zìbēi)
- 自卑感 (zìbēigǎn)
- 菲食卑宮／菲食卑宫
- 謙卑／谦卑 (qiānbēi)
- 謙卑自牧／谦卑自牧
- 賤卑／贱卑
- 辨卑
- 辭尊居卑／辞尊居卑
- 長幼尊卑／长幼尊卑 (zhǎngyòuzūnbēi)
- 降尊臨卑／降尊临卑
- 鮮卑／鲜卑 (Xiānbēi)
- 鮮卑奴／鲜卑奴
- 鮮卑山／鲜卑山
References
- “卑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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