я
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Languages (47)
Translingual
Abaza • Adyghe • Aghul • Alutor • Avar • Bashkir • Belarusian • Bulgarian • Buryat • Carpathian Rusyn • Chechen • Chukchi • Chuvash • Crimean Tatar • Dargwa • Dungan • Eastern Mari • Even • Evenki • Ingush • Itelmen • Kabardian • Kalmyk • Kazakh • Khakas • Kumyk • Kyrgyz • Lezgi • Mongolian • Nivkh • Northern Mansi • Ossetian • Pannonian Rusyn • Romanian • Russian • Southern Altai • Tabasaran • Tajik • Tatar • Tundra Nenets • Tuvan • Udmurt • Ukrainian • Uzbek • Western Mari • Yakut
Page categories
Abaza • Adyghe • Aghul • Alutor • Avar • Bashkir • Belarusian • Bulgarian • Buryat • Carpathian Rusyn • Chechen • Chukchi • Chuvash • Crimean Tatar • Dargwa • Dungan • Eastern Mari • Even • Evenki • Ingush • Itelmen • Kabardian • Kalmyk • Kazakh • Khakas • Kumyk • Kyrgyz • Lezgi • Mongolian • Nivkh • Northern Mansi • Ossetian • Pannonian Rusyn • Romanian • Russian • Southern Altai • Tabasaran • Tajik • Tatar • Tundra Nenets • Tuvan • Udmurt • Ukrainian • Uzbek • Western Mari • Yakut
Page categories
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Letter
я (upper case Я)
- A letter of the Cyrillic script, called ya or ja.
Gallery
- Regular.
- Italics.
- Handwritten.
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The seventy-first letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The sixty-fourth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Letter
я (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The fifty-third letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Letter
я (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-sixth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-second letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-second letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 2
From Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
я • (ja)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
ён (jón) |
яно́ (janó) |
яна́ (janá) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
яны́ (janý) |
|||
| genitive | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| dative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
яму́ (jamú) |
ёй (jój) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
ім (im) |
сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
| accusative | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) |
табо́й, табо́ю (tabój, tabóju) |
ім (im) |
ёй, ёю (jój, jóju) |
на́мі (námi) |
ва́мі (vámi) |
і́мі (ími) |
сабо́й, сабо́ю (sabój, sabóju) | |||
| locative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
ім (im) |
ёй (jój) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
Declension of Belarusian personal pronouns
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirtieth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *jeję̇.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
я • (ja) f
- short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate
Related terms
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
| Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
| Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
| Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | |
Bulgarian personal pronouns
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Classical Persian یا (yā).
Particle
я • (ja)
- (colloquial) Used in imperative sentence for emphasis.
- (colloquial) Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true.
Conjunction
я • (ja)
- (colloquial) used to introduce two alternative options; either, or
Interjection
я • (ja)
- used to express surprise, wonder or amazement; oh
References
- Thomas Stolz, Nataliya Levkovych (2022) “On loan conjunctions: A comparative study with special focus on the languages of the former Soviet Union”, in Nataliya Levkovych, editor, Susceptibility vs. Resistance. Case Studies on Different Structural Categories in Language-Contact Situations (Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics (KPL/CPL); 19), De Gruyter, , page 270
Etymology 4
Variant reflex of аз (az), see it.
Pronoun
я • (ja)
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 1
Letter
я • (ja)
Etymology 2
From Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronoun
я • (ja)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
- Я руси́н, быв, єсьм, і бу́ду.
- Ja rusýn, bŷv, jesʹm, i búdu.
- I was Rusyn, I am Rusyn and I will be Rusyn.
Related terms
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-seventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-seventh letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-seventh letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ə) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-sixth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (i͡a) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
я • (ja)
- or
- август мучаш, я сентябрь тӱҥалтыш
- avgust mučaš, ja sentabr tüŋaltyš
- the end of August or the beginning of September
- (я... я) either... or
- я толат, я от тол
- ja tolat, ja ot tol
- either you come or you don't
- (я... я) now... now, sometimes... sometimes, first... then
- я йӱр йӱреш, я лум лумеш
- ja jür jüreš, ja lum lumeš
- sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Interjection
я • (ja)
Etymology 3
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “я”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Letter
я (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-fourth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-eighth letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The fifty-seventh letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Pronunciation
Letter
я • (ä) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-second letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called я (ya), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ä) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-fifth letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈja/
- Syllabification: я (1 syllable)
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Noun
я • (ja)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter Я / я.
Derived terms
- я-гийн төрлийн үсэг (ja-giin törliin üseg)
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) үсэг; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
- (Cyrillic script letter names) үсэг; а (a), бэ (be), вэ (ve), гэ (ge), дэ (de), е (je), ё (jo), жэ (že), зэ (ze), и (i), хагас и (xagas i), ка (ka), эл (el), эм (em), эн (en), о (o), ө (ö), пэ (pe), эр (er), эс (es), тэ (te), у (u), ү (ü), эф (ef), ха (xa), цэ (ce), чэ (če), ша (ša), ща (šča), хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg), урт ы (urt y), зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg), э (e), ю (jü), я (ja) (Category: mn:Cyrillic letter names)
Pronunciation
Letter
я (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-sixth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я (â) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-third letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-third letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes
Only used in Russian borrowings.
See also
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Letter
я (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-first letter of the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Slovak ja, from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.
Pronoun
я (ja)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ti) |
вон (von) |
воно (vono) |
вона (vona) |
ми (mi) |
ви (vi) |
вони (voni) |
|||
| genitive | мнє, ме 1 (mnje, me) |
тебе, це 1 (tebe, ce) |
його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
єй 1, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| dative | мнє, ми (mnje, mi) |
тебе, ци (tebe, ci) |
йому 4, ньому 2, му (jomu, nʹomu, mu) |
єй, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| accusative | мнє, ме (mnje, me) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
ю, ню 2 (ju, nju) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| instrumental 5 | мну (mnu) |
тобу (tobu) |
нїм (njim) |
ню (nju) |
нами (nami) |
вами (vami) |
нїма (njima) |
собу (sobu) | |||
| locative 5 | мнє (mnje) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu) |
нєй (njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
нїх (njix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| |||||||||||
Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “я”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Letter
я (ia) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-first letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-third letter of the Russian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Noun
я • (ja) n inan (indeclinable)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter Я.
See also
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Doublet of эго (ego).
Pronoun
я • (ja)
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
|||
| genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
| accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
| prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
| |||||||||||
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
| singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
| m | n | f | m or n | f | ||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
|||
| genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
ея́ 3, нея́ 2 3 (jejá, nejá) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
| dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́ 2 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 2 (jej, nej) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
| accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 2 (jejó, nejó) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю 4 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 4 (tobój, tobóju) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 2 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 4 (sobój, sobóju) | ||||
| prepositional5 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ 2 (njom) |
ней 2 (nej) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ 2 (nix) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
| ||||||||||||
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
Related terms
See also
- сам (sam)
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-seventh letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-sixth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samoyedic *jåə.
Pronunciation
Noun
я • (ya)
Declension
| Declension of я (ya) (regular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | я (ya) | яхӑʼ (yaxăh) | яˮ (yaq) |
| genitive | яʼ (yah) | яхӑʼ (yaxăh) | ёˮ (yoq) |
| accusative | ям (yam°) | яхӑʼ (yaxăh) | ё (yo) |
| allative | ян (yan°) | яхӑняʼ (yaxănyah) | яхӑˮ (yaxăq) |
| locative | яхӑна (yaxăna) | яхӑняна (yaxănyana) | яхӑˮна (yaxăqna) |
| ablative | яхӑд (yaxăd°) | яхӑняд (yaxănyad°) | яхӑт (yaxăt°) |
| prolative | явна (yawna) | яхӑнямна (yaxănyamna) | ёˮмӑна (yoqmăna) |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Samoyedic *jäə.
Pronunciation
Noun
я • (ya) (uncountable)
Declension
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) “мука”, in Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “я”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-third letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 2
From older form яз (jaz), язъ (jaz), from Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronoun
я • (ja)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
- (psychology) ego
Declension
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ty) |
він (vin) |
воно́ (vonó) |
вона́ (voná) |
ми (my) |
ви (vy) |
вони́ (voný) |
|||
| genitive | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
| dative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
йому́ (jomú) |
їй (jij) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм (jim) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
| accusative | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
| instrumental | мно́ю (mnóju) |
тобо́ю (tobóju) |
ним (nym) |
не́ю (néju) |
на́ми (námy) |
ва́ми (vámy) |
ни́ми (nýmy) |
собо́ю (sobóju) | |||
| locative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim) |
ній (nij) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них (nyx) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. | |||||||||||
Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “я”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “я”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Letter
я (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-first letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-seventh letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Letter
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The fortieth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called я (ya), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
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