鯊
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 鲨
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Translingual
Han character
鯊 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水竹弓田火 (EHNWF), four-corner 39336, composition ⿱沙魚)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46186
- Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 37
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4693, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9BCA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sraːl): phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) + semantic 魚 (“fish”).
Etymology
- “shark”
- so named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā)).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saa1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): săi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sua1 / sa1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1so
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sha
- Wade–Giles: sha1
- Yale: shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
- Palladius: ша (ša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saa1
- Yale: sā
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa1
- Guangdong Romanization: sa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
- Hakka Romanization System: saˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sa1
- Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: saˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sa⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: săi
- Sinological IPA (key): /sai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sua1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬua⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬa⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- sua1 - vernacular;
- sa1 - literary.
- sua - vernacular;
- sa - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: srae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sraːl/
Definitions
鯊
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of small fish
- shark
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鲨”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 203.
- William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 590, 643.
Japanese
Kanji
鯊
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology
From Old Japanese.
Noun
Derived terms
- 真鯊 (mahaze, “yellowfin goby”)
- 極楽鯊 (gokurakuhaze, “barcheek goby”)
- 蚯蚓鯊 (mimizuhaze, “flat-headed goby”)
- 跳鯊 (tobihaze, “mudskipper”)
Korean
Hanja
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