瑞

瑞	U+745E, 瑞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-745E

Han character

瑞 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土山一月 (MGUMB), four-corner 1212₇, composition ⿰𤣩耑)

Derived characters

𠿩, 𥵇

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 738, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21131
Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1126, character 10
Unihan data for U+745E

More information simp. and trad. ...

simp. and trad.		瑞

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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 瑞, Warring States ...

Historical forms of the character 瑞
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

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More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
揣	toːlʔ, sʰrolʔ
褍	toːlʔ, toːn
惴	*tjols
圌	djol, djon
篅	djol, djon
瑞	*djols
端	*toːn
剬	toːn, tjonʔ
偳	toːn, tʰoːn
鍴	*toːn
耑	*toːn
踹	toːns, djonʔ
湍	tʰoːn, tjon
煓	*tʰoːn
貒	tʰoːn, tʰoːns
諯	stʰons, tjon, tʰjons, djon
顓	*tjon
喘	*tʰjonʔ
遄	*djon
輲	*djon
椯	*djon
歂	djon, djonʔ
腨	*djonʔ

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Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djols) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 瑞
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʐuei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/luei²¹³/ /ʐuei²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʐuei⁵³/
	Jinan	/luei²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʂue⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʐuei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/fei⁴⁴/
	Xining	/fɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʐuei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/fei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/vei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/suei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/suei¹³/ /zuei¹³/
	Guiyang	/suei²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂuei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʐuəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʂue⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/zuei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/suei³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ʐuei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zø²³/
	Suzhou	/ze³¹/
	Hangzhou	/zz̩ʷei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zz̩²²/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕye²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕyei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕyəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sui²¹/ ～金
Hakka	Meixian	/sui⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sui⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/søy²²/
	Nanning	/sui²²/
	Hong Kong	/søy²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sui²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/suɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sy⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sui³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/sui³⁵/

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More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	瑞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是僞切
Baxter	dzyweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiue^H/
Wang Li	/ʑǐwe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑwie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi⁶

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瑞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ruì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzywe^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]or-s/
English	jade tablet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑞
Reading #	1/1
No.	2499
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	睡
Old Chinese	/*djols/

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): ruì (rui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sui⁴ / rui⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhui⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sui

(Hailu, HRS): sui^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sui⁴
Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̄
Eastern Min (BUC): sôi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sui⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): sui⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zoe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruì
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruèi
  - Wade–Giles: jui⁴
  - Yale: rwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruey
  - Palladius: жуй (žuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sui⁴ / rui⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sui / rhui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suei²¹³/, /zuei²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seoi⁶
  - Yale: seuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬui³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sui
  - Hakka Romanization System: sui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su̯i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sui^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /sui¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /suɪ⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sui²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬui²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūi
  - Tâi-lô: suī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sui⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sui³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zoe
  - MiniDict: zoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xyei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: dzyweH

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]or-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djols/

Definitions

瑞

Compounds

亞科瑞克 / 亚科瑞克 (yàkēruìkè)
人瑞 (rénruì)
仁瑞
仙蒂瑞拉
六瑞
國家祥瑞 / 国家祥瑞
國瑞 / 国瑞
天中五瑞
天瑞
委內瑞拉 / 委内瑞拉 (Wěinèiruìlā)
格瑞那達 / 格瑞那达 (Géruìnàdá)
海瑞罷官 / 海瑞罢官
瑞兆 (ruìzhào)
瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn)
瑞典王國 / 瑞典王国
瑞士 (Ruìshì)
瑞士聯邦 / 瑞士联邦 (Ruìshì Liánbāng)
瑞平 (Ruìpíng)
瑞徵 / 瑞征
瑞應 / 瑞应
瑞氣 / 瑞气
瑞氣祥雲 / 瑞气祥云
瑞爾 / 瑞尔 (ruì'ěr)
瑞獸 / 瑞兽
瑞玉
瑞相
瑞穗 (Ruìsuì)
瑞穗鄉 / 瑞穗乡
瑞符
瑞簽 / 瑞签
瑞腦 / 瑞脑
瑞芳 (Ruìfāng)
瑞芝
瑞草 (ruìcǎo)
瑞雪 (ruìxuě)
瑞雲 / 瑞云
瑞靄 / 瑞霭
瑞香
瑞麥 / 瑞麦
瑞龍 / 瑞龙 (Ruìlóng)
皮瑞
祥瑞 (xiángruì)
祥雲瑞彩 / 祥云瑞彩 (xiángyúnruìcǎi)
祥雲瑞氣 / 祥云瑞气
祥麟瑞鳳 / 祥麟瑞凤
符瑞
賴比瑞亞 / 赖比瑞亚 (Làibǐruìyà)
門闌藹瑞 / 门阑蔼瑞

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Kanji

瑞

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

congratulations

Readings

Go-on: ずい (zui, 瑞)^{←ずゐ (zwi, ずゐ, historical)}
Kan-on: すい (sui, 瑞)^{←すゐ (swi, すゐ, historical)}
Kun: みず (mizu, 瑞)^{←みづ (midu, 瑞, historical)}、しるし (shirushi, 瑞)、めでたい (medetai, 瑞い)
Nanori: たま (tama)、みつ (mitsu)

Compounds

瑞気
瑞祥
瑞西
瑞兆
瑞鶴
瑞夢
瑞垣
瑞穂国

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what is its historical reading?”)

Hanja

瑞 (eumhun 상서로울 서 (sangseoroul seo))

hanja form^? of 서 (“auspicious; lucky”)

Han character

瑞: Hán Nôm readings: thụy/thuỵ, thụy/thuỵ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

瑞

Han character

Derived characters

References

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Hanja

Han character

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