Paints Market Survay

BCM V
MARKET SURVEY
PAINT AND VARNISH
GROUP NAME
ARNAV KULKARNI , MEET KOTHAWADE , MAITHILI KULKARNI
PUSHKAR KATE , PRATHAMESH MAMDIWAR , OM MAHADIK .
TYPES OF PAINTS
1. Water-based Paints : (Emulsion Paint, Acrylic 2. Oil-based Paints : (Enamel Paint)

Paint) - Uses organic solvents as a base.
- Uses water as a solvent, Base paint. - Provides a durable finish.
- Longer drying time and strong odor.
- Quick drying and easy cleanup with water.
- Suitable for woodwork, trim, and metal
- Low odor and less toxic compared to oil-based surfaces
paints. .
- Ideal for interior walls, ceilings, and crafts. BRANDS AND PRICES:
ASIANPAINTS(348RS), DULUX(300RS),
BRANDS AND PRICES: ASIANPAINTS(258 RS), INDIGO(280RS)
DULUX(230 RS), BERGER(235 RS)
TYPES OF PAINTS
3. Cement Paints 4. Epoxy Paints :
-Made from Portland cement, pigments, and additives.-Two-part system (resin and hardener).
-Used primarily for exterior masonry surfaces. -Extremely durable and resistant to
-Powder mixed in cement in order to achieve colour.chemicals, moisture.
-Usedcases
-Directly applied to bare masonry without primer in most on floors, countertops, and industrial
BRANDS AND PRICES: RS 750 FOR 20 KG applications.
BRANDS AND PRICES: ASIANPAINTS(250RS),
INDIGO(210RS)
TYPES OF PAINTS
LUSTER PAINT ROYAL PAINT
• Solvent Based Asian Paints Interior Wall Finish • The only plastic emulsion paint
- Luster is solvent based and develops a
armed with a Teflon surface
characteristic lustrous pattern when rolled.
Durability On drying, it develops a hard tough protector that imparts an easy
film which is highly durable. Washability On washable character and durability to
drying, is highly washable and exhibits the walls is Royal.
superior water repellency.
• ideal for a foyer, living room, or space used for
• protects the walls from tough stains
social gatherings & harmful bacteria.
• Price: 1524/- 10 litres • Price: 7390/- 10 litres
• Company:Asian Paints Luster
• Company: Asian Paints Royale
Luxury Series Gr-1
DEFECTS IN PAINT AND VARNISH
1. BRUSH MARKS :
Causes
•Uneven flow of the applied coating.
•Applying paint at high viscosity.
•Continued application over a longer period of time.
Prevention
•Apply paint under the recommended viscosity using correct
thinner.
•Apply paint quickly and evenly.
•Use clean and high quality brushes.
Cure
•After the coat gets dried, rub down the surface to smooth and
uniform level.
2. CHALKING:
• Chalking causes colour fading. Shield those

damages and safeguard your home with the
proper techniques.
• Causes: Extended exposure to moisture and the
harmful radiation of UV rays. Over thinning the
paint. Using low-grade paint.
• Prevention: Ensure complete sealing of porous
surfaces. Avoid using inferior quality paints. Do
not mix undercoats into finishes.
• Cure :The fine powdery film can be removed by
wiping. Always apply a fresh good quality top-
coat.
3. SAGGING
Causes
•Applying paint too quickly.
•Applying paint in adverse weather conditions.
•Using improper thinner.
Prevention
•Sand surfaces before paint.
•Roll out the thick patches.
•Avoid thinning the paint.
Cure
•Rub down the sagging parts in a uniform manner.
4. PROPER DRYING
• To give your walls a flawless look and feel, wait until the
paint dries completely and ensure that all the solvents must
evaporate.
• Causes: Application in extreme weather conditions. Improper
Ventilation. Don't paint over oily, greasy or unhardened
surfaces.
• Prevention: Always apply in a dry, warm climate with
sufficient air circulation. Ensure proper cleaning of the
surface. Add cobalt and lead drier.
5. FLAKING
Causes
•Application over powdery or chalking undercoats.
•Application over dirty and greasy surfaces.
Prevention
•Painting over spots and abrasions.
•Use a wire brush to remove flakes.
•Using top-quality primer.
Cure
Remove all loose paint by scraping and sanding.
METHODS OF APPLYING PAINTS
BRUSH AND ROLLER

The brush and roller method is the most traditional and
widely used technique for painting walls, ceilings, and
other large surfaces. Brushes are ideal for cutting in and
painting edges, corners, and smaller areas. They provide
precision and control, allowing you to achieve smooth and
even coverage
SPRAY PAINTING
. Spray painting is a popular technique for covering large
areas quickly and evenly
provides a smooth and flawless finish, especially on
surfaces with intricate details or rough textures.
METHODS OF APPLYING PAINTS
PAINTS PADS
Paint pads are an alternative method for applying
paint to walls and ceilings. They consist of a flat pad
with a handle and can be used with both water-
based and oil-based paints
SPONGING
Sponging is a decorative paint application method
that adds texture and visual interest to walls. It
involves using a natural sea sponge or a synthetic
sponge to dab or stipple the paint onto the surface
Sponging can be combined with other techniques
like color blending or glazing to achieve unique and
artistic effects.
PROCESS OF APPLYING
• STEP 1 1st Coat Wall Putty

Fill And Level The Minor Undulations Of
Wall By Applying Putty.
• STEP 2 Apply 2nd Coat Wall Putty.
In Case Of Major Undulations On The Wall,
Pop Needs To Be Applied
10-12 Hrs Wall Left To Dry
• STEP 3 surface smoothning
Use sandpaper to wall smoothning
• STEP 4 applying primer
Applying one coat of primer to the wall
Allow to the dry for 3 to 4 hrs
• STEP 5 applying coat of paint
PROPERTIES OF PAINTS
- Ease of application.
-Good flow out of application marks (e.g. brush-marking)
-Forming a continuous protective film.
-High opacity.
-Quick drying.
-Corrosion resistance.
-Water resistance.
-Heat resistance
-Paint must be resistant to the wear and tear of the atmosphere and should maintain its colour,
smoothness and finish for a long time.
-Paints should cover the surface uniformly and homogeneously on which it is being applied and the
finish should be smooth and uniform.
-The functionalities of paint is Protection, Environmental Properties, Fixation, Modification of Surface
Properties, Decoration and Communication.
COMPOSITION OF PAINTS
Ingredient
Ingredient Amount (%)Amount
by weight (%)
by weight
Binder 60%
Binder
Pigment 15%60%
Pigment
Solvent 20%15%
Additives
Solvent 5%20%
•Pigment being costly is used at low amount just to achieve optimum

properties in minimum amount.
•Binder is the base and main ingredient of a paint composition therefore
maximum amount of binder is taken to get a strong film.
•Solvent being less costly and recoverable is taken in optimum amount to
control the viscosity of the paint.
•Requirement of additives is less, a small amount of additive can serve
the purpose of proper optimization, this is generally taken maximum 5%
by weight for it.
APPLICATION OF VARNISH
LACQUER is a type of hard and shiny coating or finish applied to

material such as wood or metal.
• Sand the wood with 60 grit sandpaper and then

• Go to a finer 120 grit and then
• Use 220 grit as a finale. Then ,use a tack cloth to get the dust off
the wood. After you are satisfied with how the the wood looks ,
open the can a lacquer and lightly stir it but don’t get bubbles in
it. Use a brush and apply the lacquer . Let dry according to
instructions. Resand with 220 grid and apply lacquer again . if
you want a third coat then rinse and repeat.
TYPES OF VARNISH
• 1. Oil-based varnish: - durable and water-resistant. - Longer
drying time. - Gives a warm, amber hue to wood.
• 2. Water-based varnish: - quick drying. - Less odor and fewer 215 RS / 500ML
vocs (volatile organic compounds). - Clear finish, maintaining the
wood's natural color.
• 3. Polyurethane varnish: - highly durable and resistant to heat,

chemicals, and water. - Available in both oil-based and water-
based forms. - Suitable for high-traffic areas and furniture.
• 4. Acrylic varnish: - clear and non-yellowing.
• 5. Turpentine : it aids the paint in coating, helping it go on 85 RS / 500ML

smoothly by making it thinner.
TYPES OF VARNISH
FRENCH POLISHING:
• French polishing is a wood finishing technique that results in a
very high gloss surface, with a deep colour and chatoyancy.
French polishing consists of applying many thin coats of
shellac dissolved in denatured alcohol using a rubbing pad
lubricated with one of a variety of oils. The rubbing pad is made
of absorbent cotton or wool cloth wadding inside of a piece of
fabric
MELAMINE POLISH:
• It is a type of closed pore polish that is used on wooden
products. It makes the surface of the wooden product non-
breathable. The surface is protected from hot or cold items
placed on it. eg, if you place a hot pan on a melamine polish
TYPES OF VARNISH
 PU Coating :
• Polyurethane is a protective coating

that forms a solid layer of plastic
when applied on a wooden surface.
This finish primarily comprises resins
that makes it much stronger than
standard varnishes or lacquers; it is
highly flexible so it works well even
on curved surfaces.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PAINTS AND VARNISHES
PAINTS VARNISHES
- Contain pigments, binders, and
- Comprise resins, solvents, and
sometimes drying oils.
solvents.
- Enhance and protect the natural
- Provide color and aesthetic appeal. appearance of surfaces.
- Form a transparent or translucent
- Form an opaque coating. coating.
- Used for protection and decoration. - Primarily used for protection.
INFORMATIONAL VIDEOS
• https://youtu.be/6GnAkS3_5Lk?si=GbFPQ4sucZRjT9rb
• https://youtu.be/znfmOKq5yLI?si=ba5T4XE72IFWgcru
• https://youtu.be/U35M-sh1qhg?si=s5emTUpMOY0VWomz
• https://youtu.be/paoUlxTt8XU?si=2cpD5hW_R1WeMney
• https://youtu.be/2XX5QRMKG54?si=6IPjLLyHpyz2v1R0
LOCATION OF SHOP- SHIVSAGAR PAINTS, KHARADI
PHOTOS OF SHOP
LOCATION OF SHOP- SAGAR PAINT HOUSE, KHARADI
PHOTOS OF SHOP

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BCM V

1. Water-based Paints : (Emulsion Paint, Acrylic 2. Oil-based Paints : (Enamel Paint)

• Chalking causes colour fading. Shield those

BRUSH AND ROLLER

• STEP 1 1st Coat Wall Putty

•Pigment being costly is used at low amount just to achieve optimum

LACQUER is a type of hard and shiny coating or finish applied to

• Sand the wood with 60 grit sandpaper and then

• 3. Polyurethane varnish: - highly durable and resistant to heat,

• 4. Acrylic varnish: - clear and non-yellowing.

• 5. Turpentine : it aids the paint in coating, helping it go on 85 RS / 500ML

• Polyurethane is a protective coating

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