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    PAUL JUSTEIN SIA GRUEZO

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    PAUL JUSTEIN SIA GRUEZO
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    9 views43 pages

    Sts

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    PAUL JUSTEIN SIA GRUEZO

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    ‘’INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY’’

    DEVELOPMENT & SIGNIFICANT


    IMPACT IN INFORMATION
    COMMUNICATION
    TECHNOLOGY(ICT)
    ‘’INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY’’
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    What is Information Technology? -


    Definition: Information technology refers to the use
    of computers, software, networks, and other digital
    technologies to store, process, retrieve, and transmit
    information. - Examples: Computers, smartphones, the
    internet, software applications, cloud computing,
    artificial intelligence (AI), and more.
    EVOLUTION OF INFORMATION
    TECHNOLOGY
     Timeline showcasing key milestones: - 1940s-1950s:

    *Emergence of early computers. - 1970s-1980s:

    * Introduction of personal computers. - 1990s:

    * Rise of the internet and the World Wide Web. - 2000s:

    *Advancements in mobile technology. - 2010s:


    *Proliferation of social media, cloud computing, and AI. - 2020s:
    Continued integration of AI, IoT (Internet of Things), and blockchain.
    Impact of Information Technology*
    - Economic Impact:
    - Job creation in the IT sector.
    - Growth of digital economies.
    - Social Impact:
    - Improved communication and connectivity.
    - Access to information and education.
    - Environmental Impact:
    - Energy consumption of data centers.
    - E-waste management challenges.
    - Healthcare:
    - Electronic health records.
    - Telemedicine and remote monitoring.
    - Education:
    - E-learning platforms.
    - Access to online resources and courses.
    Challenges and Opportunities
    - Cybersecurity threats:
    - Data breaches.
    - Ransomware attacks.
    - Privacy concerns:
    - Data collection and surveillance.
    - Digital divide:
    - Disparities in access to technology and internet connectivity.
    - Opportunities:
    - Innovation in AI, machine learning, and data analytics.
    - IoT applications in smart cities, healthcare, and agriculture.

    *
    Future Trends
    - Artificial Intelligence:
    - Integration into various industries.
    - Automation of repetitive tasks.
    - Internet of Things (IoT):
    - Connected devices revolutionizing daily life.
    - Smart homes, wearable technology, and industrial applications.
    - Quantum Computing:
    - Potential to revolutionize computing power and solve complex problems.
    - Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR):
    - Enhancing user experiences in gaming, education, and training.
    - Blockchain Technology:
    - Secure and transparent transactions.
    - Applications in finance, supply chain management, and voting systems.
    Information technology has profoundly
    impacted every aspect of our lives. - As
    technology continues to evolve, it's essential to
    address challenges and harness opportunities for
    a more inclusive and sustainable digital future .
    DEVELOPMENT & SIGNIFICANT
    IMPACT IN INFORMATION
    COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY(ICT)
    Definition of ICT: Information
    Communication Technology refers to the
    technologies used for communication and the
    processing of information
    Importance of ICT: ICT has
    transformed various aspects of society,
    including communication, business,
    education, healthcare, and more.
    Historical Evolution

    Telegraph: Invented in the early 19th century, the


    telegraph revolutionized long-distance

    communication. - Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell's


    invention in 1876 enabled voice communication over long
    distances.
    Internet: The development of the
    internet in the late 20th century connected
    the world like never before.
    Advancements in Hardware

    Moore's Law: Gordon Moore's observation in


    1965 that the number of transistors on a microchip
    doubles approximately every two years has driven
    rapid advancements in computing power.
    Processors: From the early vacuum tube
    computers to modern CPUs, processors have
    become smaller, faster, and more efficient.
    Memory & Storage: Innovations in
    memory and storage technologies have
    enabled the processing and storage of vast
    amounts of data.
    Software Innovations
    Operating Systems: From DOS to Windows,
    MacOS, and Linux, operating systems have
    evolved to provide user-friendly interfaces and
    efficient resource management.
    Programming Languages: The
    development of programming languages like
    C, Java, Python, and JavaScript has enabled
    software developers to create a wide range of
    applications.
    Applications: Productivity suites,
    multimedia software, and specialized
    applications have transformed how we
    work, create, and entertain ourselves.
    Connectivity & Networking

    Wired Networks: The development of wired


    networks, including the telephone network and
    Ethernet, laid the foundation for global
    connectivity.
    Wireless Technologies: From 2G to
    5G, wireless technologies have enabled
    mobile communication, internet access,
    and IoT connectivity.
    Internet Infrastructure: The backbone of
    the internet, including fiber-optic cables, routers,
    and data centers, ensures reliable and high-speed
    connectivity.
    Cloud Computing

    Definition: Cloud computing refers to the


    delivery of computing services over the
    internet, including storage, processing, and
    software.
    Benefits: Scalability, flexibility, cost-
    effectiveness, and accessibility are some of
    the key benefits of cloud computing.
    Examples: Amazon Web Services
    (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud
    Platform (GCP) are leading cloud
    service providers.
    Examples: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft
    Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) are leading cloud
    service providers. Big Data & Analytics - Big Data: The
    proliferation of data from various sources has led to the
    emergence of big data, characterized by volume, velocity,
    and variety.
    Big Data & Analytics

    Big Data: The proliferation of data from various


    sources has led to the emergence of big data,
    characterized by volume, velocity, and variety..
    Analytics: Data analytics techniques,
    including descriptive, diagnostic, predictive,
    and prescriptive analytics, help extract
    insights and make informed decisions.
    Applications: Big data analytics is used
    in fields such as finance, healthcare,
    marketing, and cybersecurity
    Artificial Intelligence &
    Machine Learning
    AI: Artificial intelligence involves
    the development of systems that can
    perform tasks that typically require
    human intelligence.
    ML: Machine learning is a subset of AI that
    enables computers to learn from data and improve
    their performance over time.
    Applications: AI and ML are used in
    various applications, including natural
    language processing, computer vision,
    autonomous vehicles, and personalized
    recommendations..
    Internet of Things (IoT)
    Definition: The Internet of Things refers to the network of
    interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange
    data over the internet. - Examples: Smart homes, wearable
    devices, industrial sensors, and autonomous machines are
    examples of IoT applications.
    Impact: IoT technologies enable automation,
    efficiency improvements, and new business models
    across industries.
    Cybersecurity
    Importance: With the increasing reliance on digital technologies,
    cybersecurity has become essential to protect against cyber threats.

    Threats: Cyber threats include malware, phishing, ransomware, and


    DDoS attacks, among others.

    Solutions: Measures such as encryption, authentication, intrusion


    detection, and security training help mitigate cybersecurity risks.
    Social Impact of ICT
    Positive Impact: ICT has improved access to
    education, healthcare, information, and
    opportunities for socio-economic
    development
    Challenges: Digital divide, privacy concerns,
    cyberbullying, and misinformation are some
    of the challenges associated with ICT
    adoption.
    Ethical Considerations: Ethical issues such
    as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and
    technology addiction require careful
    consideration in the development and
    deployment of ICT.
    ICT has undergone significant development and has
    had a profound impact on society, economy, and
    technology. Future Trends: Emerging technologies such as
    quantum computing, blockchain, and augmented reality are
    expected to further shape the future of ICT. Call to Action:
    As ICT continues to evolve, it is essential to embrace
    innovation responsibly and address societal challenges
    effectively.
    THANK YOU!!

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