Lesson 2 Streams and Ripples The 19th Century Philippine Society
Lesson 2 Streams and Ripples The 19th Century Philippine Society
Lesson 2 Streams and Ripples The 19th Century Philippine Society
2
STREAMS AND
RIPPLES: THE
19TH CENTURY
PHILIPPINE
GROUP 2
SOCIETY
What’s with the 19th
century that is so
important?
• It is necessary to speak
THE 19TH about the 19th century
CENTURY because this was when
PHILIPPIN Rizal was born.
ES • 19th century paved the
way to Filipino
nationalism.
19th Century
Events
Bonifacio founded Rizal’s 1896
Katipunan Execution Philippine
Sparked the Revolution
The Filipinos’
To unite Filipinos Philippine
into one solid Revolution
struggle for
nation independence
The Philippine-
American War
The fighting with Filipino rebels began as a result of
the U.S. refusal to include the Filipino nationalists in
negotiations over the future of the Philippines. The
Philippines were ceded to the United States by Spain
for $20 million by the Treaty of Paris, signed on
December 10, 1898.
The 19th century Philippines had a
social structure which was
perfectly represented by a Pyramid
• Term used to address the natives dwelling in the colonies such as the
Philippines
-Juan Mercado, the grandfather of Rizal registered their family under the
indio category, so Rizal was also considered an indio.
THE 19TH
CENTURY
PHILIPPINE
POLITICAL
SYSTEM
19TH CENTURY
PHILIPPINE
POLITICAL SYSTEM
CENTRAL NATIONAL LOCAL
GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT GOVERNM
1. Captain General/
-Spanish Monarchs
-The Royal and Supreme
Governor-General ENT
1. Provincia/Alcaldia
2. The Suffragan
2. The Archbishop/Bishop of Dioceses
Council Manila 3. The Corregimiento.
-Viceroy of Nueva Espina 3. The Cabo Segundo 4. The Junta Provincial
-Ministerio de Ultramar 4. The Intendent General 5. The Gobernadorcillo
5. The Real Audiencia de 6. The Captain Municipal
Manila 7. The Tribunal
Municipal
8. The Alcaldes
Ordinarios
9. The Cabeza de
CENTRAL
GOVERNM
The Royal and ENT
Viceroy of Nueva Ministerio de
Spanish Monarchs Supreme Council España Ultramar
Spanish
Monarchs
• A king or queen led the highest civil authority with spiritual authority, like
the first patron of evangelism
• King Philip II, who ruled during Philippine colonization in 1565, has the
Philippines named after him by Villalobos.
• King Alfonso XIII ruled when the Philippine independence fight from
Spain began
The Royal and Supreme
Council
• Established in 1524 by King Carlos V.
Intendant General in
• Holded by theSpain
Bourbon of Spain during the Bourbon
Dynasty
.
• Drafted after France, emerged from Bourbon Reforms.
• Directly appointed by the King or Queen.
The Real Audiencia de
Manila
• Established in 1583 as the Supreme Court of the colony.
MUNICIPAL
GOVERNMENT CITY
PROVINCIAL Corregimiento GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT (Corregidor) AYUTAMIENT
ALCALDIA CAPTAIN MUNICIPAL O
(ALCALDE MAYOR) CABILDO
(CABILDO)
-JUNTRA MUNICIPAL TRIBUNAL CITY COUNCIL
PROVINCAL -Captain Municipal & Assistants, Lieutenant -Alcalde de Primer Voto
PEUBLOS( OR Mayor, the Teniente de Policia, the Teniente de -Alcalde de Segundo
TOWN Sementeras, and the Teniente de Ganados Voto
(Gobernadorcillo) BARRIOS
PROVINCIA/ALCALDIA
• Ruled by Provincia Mayor or Alcalde Mayor
• Church members held high authority and were often more powerful
than civil official .
-The ducation system was primarily controlled by friars, despite liberal Governor General
Carlos Maria De la Torre and overseas minister Segismundo Moret’s Moret Decree aiing
for sercularization
• Maladministration and abuse due to personal
favoritism and protocol adherence led to
economic abuse,tribute system burdens, and
forced labor system
Ripples: World Events and
Their Effects in the
Colonial Society
• Second Industrial Revolution: In 1870, mass production and mechanical inventions led to unprecedented
progress.
• 19th Century: Wider use of steam engines, increased use of steamships for transportation and commerce,
and globalization of human relations.
• Suez Canal: Opened in 1869, facilitated faster and broader transactions and relations.
• Urban Development: Widespread use of trains and telegraphs, and modern sewerage system.
• These revolutionary changes and improvements significantly improved the human condition.
POLITICAL
UPHEAVAL
•Napoleon Bonaparte granted French Revolution aspirations to his
constituents, leading to the return of monarchy.
•Irish Rebellions in 1803 and 1804 saw the fight for liberty.
•Despite the French Revolution in 1879, the church remained influential over European
kingdoms.
•Bonaparte merged the Papal States with the French Empire, but the liberty and equity aimed
by the French Revolution were short-lived.
•The Papal States were abolished in 1870 due to the Unification of Italy.
Thank You!