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Matter Powerpoint

The document discusses the topic of matter, including its definition as anything that has mass and takes up space. It describes the three states of matter as solid, liquid, and gas, and their distinguishing properties. The document also covers the properties of volume, mass, and density, and how matter can change between states through processes like melting, freezing, and evaporating.

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Tallia Lewis
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Matter Powerpoint

The document discusses the topic of matter, including its definition as anything that has mass and takes up space. It describes the three states of matter as solid, liquid, and gas, and their distinguishing properties. The document also covers the properties of volume, mass, and density, and how matter can change between states through processes like melting, freezing, and evaporating.

Uploaded by

Tallia Lewis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATTER

Date: February 22, 2024


Subject: Integrated Science
Teacher: Ms Gillespie
WHAT IS MATTER
 Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
 It is composed of tiny particles called atoms and
molecules.
 Matter exists in various forms, including solids, liquids,
and gases.
 Understanding matter is essential for comprehending
the physical world around us.
CLASS ACTIVITY
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
 The properties of matter consist of volume, mass and density.
 Volume: The amount of space occupied by an object or
substance.
 Mass: The amount of matter in an object.
 Density: The mass per unit volume of a substance. It
describes how tightly packed the particles of matter are
within a given volume
STATES OF MATTER
 Matter exists in three primary states: solid, liquid and gas.
Each state has unique characteristics and behavior.
 Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles
closely packed together.
 Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their
container, with particles more spread out than solids.
 Gases have neither a definite shape nor volume, with
particles widely spaced apart and moving freely.
 The state of matter can change based on temperature and
pressure.
SOLID STATE
 In the solid state, particles are tightly packed together
in a fixed arrangement.
 Solids have a definite shape and volume, maintaining
their structure.
 Examples of solids include ice, wood, and metal.
 The particles in solids vibrate in place but do not move
around freely.
LIQUID STATE
 Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of
their container.
 The particles in liquids are more spread out than in
solids but still close together.
 Examples of liquids include water, milk, and oil.
 Liquids can flow and conform to the shape of their
container.
GAS STATE
 Gases have neither a definite shape nor volume,
expanding to fill their container.
 The particles in gases are widely spaced apart and
move freely.
 Examples of gases include oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon
dioxide.
 Gases can be compressed or expanded based on
pressure changes.
CONVERSION OF STATES OF
MATTER
 Matter can undergo changes from one state to another
through processes like melting, freezing, and evaporating.
 For example, ice (solid) can melt into water (liquid) when
heat is applied, and water can evaporate into vapor (gas)
when heated further.
 These transformations highlight the dynamic nature of
matter and how energy plays a crucial role in altering its
state.
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIYyeFhZ7eE

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