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    CWTS

    Uploaded by

    Lorena Fernandez

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CWTS

    Uploaded by

    Lorena Fernandez
    10 views10 pages

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    CWTS PPT

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    Copyright:

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    10 views10 pages

    CWTS

    Uploaded by

    Lorena Fernandez

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Philippine Flag

    Understanding RA 8491 s. 1998


    Importance Of Flag In National Identity
    • Flag serve as powerful symbols of national identity. It represents the country’s history,
    values and unity, fostering patriotism and a sense of belonging among citizens.

    Flag Heraldic Code Of The Philippines


    • The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, established in 1998, outlines guidelines for displaying and
    respecting national symbols. It covers the design, protocol for display, and etiquette, emphasizing respect
    and proper use of the flag and other official emblems. Penalties are in place for violations to ensure
    compliance.
    History Of The Philippine Flag
    1.Revolutionary Flags (1896-1898): Various flags used during the Philippine Revolution.
    2.Malolos Republic Flag (1898-1901): White triangle, sun, and stars on blue and red stripes.
    3.American Period Flags (1901-1946): Incorporated American symbols; later modified to have
    blue and red stripes with a white triangle, sun, and stars.
    4.Commonwealth Period Flags (1935-1946): Minor modifications to reflect Commonwealth
    status.
    5.Post-Independence Flags (1946-present): Current design established after independence,
    featuring blue and red horizontal stripes, a white triangle, a golden sun, and stars.
    RA 8491 s. 1498
    • Republic Act No. 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of
    the Philippines, was enacted in 1998. It outlines protocols for displaying
    and respecting national symbols such as the flag, emphasizing their
    significance in preserving national identity and sovereignty. The law
    covers aspects like flag design, display protocol, respect and etiquette,
    official emblems, and penalties for violations. Its primary aim is to
    uphold the dignity and honor of the Philippine flag and other official
    symbols, reinforcing their importance in national heritage.
    Colors & Symbols
    1. Colors:
    1. The flag consists of a blue field on the top (hoist side) and a red field on the bottom.
    2. The blue represents peace, truth, and justice, while the red symbolizes patriotism and valor.
    2. Symbols:
    1. A white equilateral triangle on the hoist side symbolizes equality and fraternity among citizens.
    2. A golden sun with eight rays at the center of the triangle represents independence, freedom, and sovereignty.
    3. Three five-pointed stars, one at each corner of the triangle, symbolize the three main geographical regions of the
    Philippines: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
    3. Proper Display:
    1. When displayed vertically, the blue field should be on top (hoist side).
    2. When displayed horizontally, the blue field should be on the left side (viewer's left).
    3. The flag should always be displayed in a position of honor and prominence, preferably at the highest point of a
    flagpole.
    4. It should never be placed below any other flag or ensign, flown or displayed in a manner that could damage or
    soil it, or used as a drapery, festoon, or covering for any object.
    5. When carried in procession with another flag or flags, the Philippine flag should be in front and center.
    Display & Usage Of Philippine Flag
    1.Orientation:
    1. When displayed vertically, the blue field should be on top (hoist side).
    2. When displayed horizontally, the blue field should be on the left side (viewer's left).
    2.Placement:
    1. The Philippine flag should always be in a position of honor and prominence,
    preferably at the highest point of a flagpole.
    2. When displayed indoors, it should be on the right side (viewer's left) of the room.
    3. It should never be placed below any other flag or ensign, flown or displayed in a
    manner that could damage or soil it, or used as a drapery, festoon, or covering for
    any object.
    4. When carried in procession with another flag or flags, the Philippine flag should be
    in front and center.
    Philippine Flag Guideline Of Usage
    1. Respect and Dignity: The flag should be treated with utmost respect and dignity at all times.
    2. Proper Display:
    1. It should be displayed in a position of honor and prominence, preferably at the highest point of a flagpole.
    2. When carried in procession with other flags, it should be in front and center.
    3. It should never be placed below any other flag or ensign.
    4. When displayed indoors, it should be on the right side (viewer's left) of the room.
    3. Handling and Maintenance:
    1. It should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
    2. It should be kept clean and in good condition at all times.
    3. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or any other object that may soil or damage it.
    4. Prohibitions:
    1. It should not be used as a drapery, festoon, or covering for any object.
    2. It should not be used as a costume or uniform.
    3. It should not be used for any commercial advertisement or as an emblem or feature on merchandise, unless
    authorized by proper authorities.
    Importance Of Showing Respect To Flag

    • Showing respect to the flag is crucial as it honors national identity,


    fosters patriotism, acknowledges sacrifices, fulfills civic duties,
    preserves cultural symbolism, represents the nation internationally,
    and adheres to legal and ethical obligations.

    Protocols For Flag Ceremonies And Handling


    1. Daily flag-raising and lowering ceremonies.
    2. Hoisting and lowering the flag briskly and ceremoniously.
    3. Avoiding damage or soiling of the flag.
    4. Treating the flag with utmost respect and dignity.
    5. Using ceremonial guards if needed.
    Violations And Penalties
    • Violations of Republic Act No. 8491, the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, may result in
    penalties including fines, imprisonment, or both. Some common violations and their corresponding
    penalties include:
    1. Improper Display or Use of the Flag: Displaying the flag in a disrespectful manner, such as using it
    as a drapery or costume, may result in fines ranging from PHP 5,000 to PHP 20,000, and
    imprisonment for up to one year.
    2. Unauthorized Alteration or Defacement: Altering or defacing the flag without proper authorization
    may result in fines ranging from PHP 5,000 to PHP 20,000, and imprisonment for up to one year.
    3. Commercial Use Without Authorization: Using the flag for commercial advertising or as an
    emblem on merchandise without authorization may result in fines ranging from PHP 5,000 to PHP
    20,000, and imprisonment for up to one year.
    4. Violating Flag Etiquette: Violating proper flag etiquette, such as failing to observe flag-raising and
    lowering ceremonies, may result in fines ranging from PHP 5,000 to PHP 20,000, and imprisonment
    for up to one year.
    Correct & Incorrect
    usage

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