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    Kursus Asas Kualiti Air

    Uploaded by

    Raja Norazilla Raja Yunus
    The document provides information about a 3-day water quality and laboratory equipment handling course taking place from January 25-27, 2023. The objectives of the course are to improve existing knowledge and technical skills regarding water quality and wastewater. The tentative program includes introductions, demonstrations of in-situ and laboratory tests, data analysis, and discussions relating to water quality standards. Parameters for various types of water including drinking water, wastewater, and groundwater are also outlined. The document concludes with demonstrations of common water quality tests like BOD, COD, and jar testing.

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    Kursus Asas Kualiti Air

    Uploaded by

    Raja Norazilla Raja Yunus
    78 views48 pages
    The document provides information about a 3-day water quality and laboratory equipment handling course taking place from January 25-27, 2023. The objectives of the course are to improve existing knowledge and technical skills regarding water quality and wastewater. The tentative program includes introductions, demonstrations of in-situ and laboratory tests, data analysis, and discussions relating to water quality standards. Parameters for various types of water including drinking water, wastewater, and groundwater are also outlined. The document concludes with demonstrations of common water quality tests like BOD, COD, and jar testing.

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    KURSUS ASAS KUALITI AIR (1)

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    The document provides information about a 3-day water quality and laboratory equipment handling course taking place from January 25-27, 2023. The objectives of the course are to improve existing knowledge and technical skills regarding water quality and wastewater. The tentative program includes introductions, demonstrations of in-situ and laboratory tests, data analysis, and discussions relating to water quality standards. Parameters for various types of water including drinking water, wastewater, and groundwater are also outlined. The document concludes with demonstrations of common water quality tests like BOD, COD, and jar testing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    78 views48 pages

    Kursus Asas Kualiti Air

    Uploaded by

    Raja Norazilla Raja Yunus
    The document provides information about a 3-day water quality and laboratory equipment handling course taking place from January 25-27, 2023. The objectives of the course are to improve existing knowledge and technical skills regarding water quality and wastewater. The tentative program includes introductions, demonstrations of in-situ and laboratory tests, data analysis, and discussions relating to water quality standards. Parameters for various types of water including drinking water, wastewater, and groundwater are also outlined. The document concludes with demonstrations of common water quality tests like BOD, COD, and jar testing.

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    KURSUS ASAS

    KUALITI AIR DAN


    PENGENDALIAN
    ALATAN MAKMAL

    25-27 Januari 2023


    PENCERAMAH
    RAJA NORAZILLA RAJA YUNUS
    DR ZUMMY DAHRIA MOHAMED BASRI
    OBJEKTIF KURSUS
    Mempertingkatkan pengetahuan sedia ada serta kemahiran
    kompetensi para tenaga pengajar teknikal berkaitan dengan
    Kualiti Air dan Air sisa.
    Melatih tenaga pengajar untuk membina lembaran kerja
    amali yang lebih praktikal bersesuaian dengan tahap
    kompetensi para pelajar peringkat diploma.
    TENTATIF PROGRAM
    10.00-10.30
    Masa/ 8.30pg -10.00 pg pagi 10.30 pg-12.45 pagi 1.00- 2.05 ptg–6.00 ptg
    tarikh 2.00 ptg

    Perjalanan Pendaftaran peserta


    Rabu Pengenalan Makmal Kualiti Air
    (25/1/2023)
    Khamis pengenalan kepada Rehat Demonstrasi ujikaji insitu Rehat - Demonstrasi
    alat ujikaji air dan dan ujikaji JAR Dan Persampelan air
    (26/1/2023) airsisa - ujikaji COD dan BOD
    - Analisis data dan perbincangan
    data merujuk kepada Standard
    Kualiti Air

    (27/1/2023) Check out


    Jumaat
    DRINKING WATER VS WASTE WATER

    DRINKING WATER WASTEWATER

    is water that is used in drink or food Wastewater is used water that has
    preparation; potable water is water that is been affected by domestic, industrial
    safe to be used as drinking water. and commercial use.

    The amount of drinking water required to The composition of all wastewaters is


    maintain good health varies, and thus constantly changing and highly
    depends on physical activity level, age, variable, which is why it is so difficult to
    health-related issues, and environmental pinpoint a singular definition of the word
    conditions. itself.
    Type of Wastewater
    Wastewater Description
    Domestic or sanitary liquid discharge from:
    – Residences
    – Business buildings
    – Institutions
    Industrial wastewater -discharge from manufacturing plants
    - properties depends on the type of industry using
    the water.
    - Some industrial wastewaters can be treated the
    same as domestic wastes without difficulty.

    Municipal wastewater liquid collected in sanitary sewers and treated in a


    municipal plant.
    Type of Wastewater
    Wastewater Description
    Infiltration and inflow Unwanted and excessive flow

    Storm runoff water - Excessive rainwater/ precipitation. Collected in a


    separate storm sewer system
    - Carries trash and other pollutants from streets, as
    well as pesticides and fertilizers from yards and fields.
    - Great amounts of storm water can interfere with
    treatment efficiency in two ways:
     may cause too much dilution of the wastewater.
    may cause hydraulic overloading of the plant.
    Wastewater Parameter
    Properties Parameter
    Physical Total solids
    Total suspended solids
    Temperature
    pH
    Colour
    Odour
    Chemical Carbohydrates
    Proteins
    Lipids
    Fats, oils, grease Organic
    BOD5, COD, TOC, TOD
    Alkalinity
    Heavy metals
    Nutrients N, P
    Chlorides Inorganic
    Sulphur
    Gases (e.g. Hydrogen sulphide)
    Microbiological Bacteria
    Algae
    Protozoa
    Viruses
    Coliform
    DRINKING WATER PARAMETER
    GROUP II GROUP Ill
    GROUP 1 PHYSICAL:
     MICROBIOLOGICAL INORGANIC:
    1 MERCURY(TOTAL)
    2 CADMIUM
     TOTAL COLIFORM 1. TURBIDITY
    3 ARSENIC
     E. coli OR
    2. COLOUR 1 TOTAL DISSOLVED 4 CYANIDE
    3. pH SOLIDS
    THERMOTOLERANT 5 LEAD
    4. FREE RESIDUAL 2 CHLORIDE
     COLIFORM BACTERIA 6 CHROMIUM
    CHLORINE
    3 AMMONIA (as N) 7 COPPER
     FAECAL STREPTOCOCCI 5. COMBINED
    4 NITRATE (as N) 8 ZINC
     RESIDUAL
    5 CLOSTRIDIUM 5 IRON 9 SODIUM
    PERFRINGENS 6. CHLORINE
    6 FLUORIDE 10 SULPHATE
    7. MONOCHL.ORAMINE
     6 VIRUSES 7 HARDNESS
     7 PROTOZOA 8 ALUMINIUM
     8 HELMINTHS 9 MANGANESE
    PARAMETER AIR BAWAH TANAH
    Standard Kualiti Air Tanah Bagi Rawatan Air Mentah Secara
    Konvensional (Air Minum)
    Standard Kualiti Air
    Tanah untuk
    Kegunaan Pertanian
    MALAYSIA
    MARINE WATER
    QUALITY
    STANDARD
    PARAMETER LIMITS
    OF EFFLUENT OF
    STANDARDS A AN0 B
    Manual Grab Sampling
     Manual sampling is a technique used for collecting grab
    samples for immediate on-site field analysis.
     Manual sampling is preferred over the use of automatic
    equipment over extended periods of time, especially when it is
    necessary to observe and/or note unusual conditions.
    How to grab
    sample of water?
    WATER SAMPLING
    WATER SAMPLING
    Bottle sample
     A sample transport box on arrival at the laboratory,
    samples for bacteriological analysis should be placed in a
    refrigerator and analysis should be started within 2 hours.

     Any samples arriving more than 24 hours after they were


    collected or arriving unchilled more than 2 hours after
    they were collected, should be discarded.
    Preservation techniques

     CARA STORAGE AIR SAMPEL


    Preservation
    techniques
    Preservation
    techniques
    Preservation
    techniques
    Equipment for water and
    waste water testing

    JAR TEST
    Turbidity Meter
    pH Meter
    BOD TEST
    EQUIPMENT

    BOD
    BOTTLE

    INCUBATOR
    DO METER

    Aluminium Foil
    COD TEST
    EQUIPMENT

    COD VIAL
    RACK

    COD
    REACTOR
    SPECTROPHOTOME
    TER PIPET 1.0ml
    PENGURUSAN FASILITI DI MAKMAL
    KUALITI AIR

    Tempat penyimpanan sementara bahan kimia


    Label pada tong sisa mengikut jenis sisa
    PANDUAN GARISAN BERKOD
    PPE COMPLIANCE FOR
    LABORATORY/WORKSHOPCIVIL ENGINEERING
    DEPT

    # PPE Compliance perlu berada pada peralatan atau mesin yang


    memerlukan pemakaian PPE semasa mengendalikannya. Ia juga WAJIb
    digunakan semasa mengendalikan bahan kimia.
    DEMOSTRATION
    SESSION
    EXPERIMENT
    1.INSITU
    TEMPERATURE
    DO
    TURBIDITY
    pH

    2. BOD
    3. COD
    4. JAR TEST

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