Airways GRP 3

Airways
Gravador, Ralph Justin

Ignacio, Shiena
Magalang, April Anne
Group 3 Malan, Bryan
Mawal, Tejay
Molo, Ma. Bernadette
Mosuelo, Angel
Overview
Definition Advantages and Disadvantages
History of Airways Airport Planning
Types of Airways Designing of Airways
Importance References
Definition
• A transportation system that provided for moving

passengers and goods by air.
• Over land and water, air transport offers uninterrupted

travel. It is best suited for long-distance transport of
products or goods as well as perishable items that need
speedy delivery.
History of Airways
Air transportation encompasses all activities associated with mechanical flight and the aircraft industry.
Fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, and lighter-than-aircraft such
as hot air balloons and airships are all examples of aircraft
Lighter-than-air
The development of modern of aviation began with the first
untethered human lighter-than-air flight of a hot air balloon
designed by the Montgolfier brothers on November 21, 1783.
• Rigid airships were the first aircraft to travel long distances

transporting passengers and cargo. The German Zeppelin
company produced the most famous aircraft of this type
History of Airways
Heavier-than-air
Sir George Cayley proposed the modern airplane in 1799 as a fixed-wing flying machine with separate
lift, propulsion, and control systems.
• Many towns and cities had built airports by the start of World War II, and there were plenty of qualified
pilots available. The war resulted in numerous aviation innovations, including the first jet aircraft and
liquid-fueled rockets.
• Composite material airframes and quieter, more efficient engines have been available since the 1960s, and
Concorde provided supersonic passenger service for more than two decades, but the most significant long-
term innovations have occurred in instrumentation and control.
• Spaceship one became the first privately funded aircraft to make a spaceflight on June 21, 2004, paving the
way for an aviation market capable of leaving the Earth's atmosphere.
History of Airways
DELAG KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
November 16, 1909 - the German airship company The world's oldest operating airline, which was
DELAG established the first airline. established in 1919.
History of Airways
Avianca S.A Quantas Airways Limited
December 5, 1919 - Avianca S.A has served as Was founded in November 1920 and is the
Colombia's flag carrier. It is Colombia's largest airline world's third-oldest airline still in operation. It is
and Latin America's second largest. Australia's flag carrier and the largest airline in terms
of fleet size, international flights, and international
destinations.
History of Airways
Airline
Airline ownership has shifted from mostly personal ownership until the 1930s to government-owned major
airlines from the 1940s to the 1980s, and then back to large-scale privatization after the mid-1980s.
• Major airline mergers and the formation of airline alliances have also been on the rise since the 1980s.
Oneworld, SkyTeam, and Star Alliance are the biggest alliances.
Types of Airways
Aeroplanes Helicopters
Also known as aircraft, airplanes or simply Is a rotorcraft – lift and thrust actions are supplied
planes, an aeroplane is a powered, fixed-wing aircraft. by horizontally spinning rotors which allow the
Planes come in a huge variety of shapes and sizes with helicopter to take off and land vertically, hover, and fly
different wing configurations, and are used in many forward, backward and laterally.
ways.
Types of Airways
Hot Air Balloons Blimps
Is lighter-than-air and consists of a bag (known as Is a non-rigid airship. This is a dirigible or barrage
an envelope) containing heated air. A wicked basket or balloon with no internal framework or keel. Blimps rely
‘gondola’ is suspended beneath it, which carries both on the pressure of the lifting gas (helium, usually)
the passengers and the source of heat. inside the envelope as well as the strength of the
envelope itself.
Types of Airways
Gliders
Another form of fixed-wing aircraft.
However, its free flight doesn’t rely on
an engine – so most do not have one.
And primarily used for sports: gliding,
paragliding and hang gliding.
Importance
• Passengers and goods can be transported by sm
all planes or aircraft in hillsides, flooded areas,
or otherwise remote areas where water or land t
ransportation cannot be developed.
• Most useful for relief work in natural disasters

such as flood, earthquake, etc.
• Airways reach for rescue or other purposes.

Advantage and Disadvantage
Advantages Disadvantages
• Quickest mode of transportation. • Ai
• Efficient and All-weather companion. r transport is regarded as the costliest mode of tra
• Offers accessible and uninterrupted service. nsport.
• I
t only has a limited amount of room for luggage a
nd cargo.
• Air transport is the riskiest form of transport.
Airport
1.) Fleet Planning
(or capital planning) is about owning the right aircraft model for
your needs, the right number of aircraft, based at the right locatio
Planning
n, and then trading the aircraft at the most opportune time.
2.) Airline Schedule

Route planning is used to optimize routes by taking factors like v
ehicle capacity constraints, travel time, and transportation costs i
Airline planning involves the planning of ro nto account, while scheduling is used to optimize workloads and
workforce availability.
utes and services, fares structures and fleet d
evelopment. These various activities are inte
rrelated and require close coordination.
3.) Route Planning
It uses several programs and tools to perform their route studies s
uch as considering passenger’s demand forecasts, hub connectivi
ty, aircraft accessibility, and other factors in an airfield to maintai
n organized initiation of scheduled flights, arrivals, and departure
s.
Airport
1.) Technical Approvals
• Review and approve Airport Layout Plan (ALP)
Planning
• Airspace and procedure changes
• Land acquisition.
2.) Financial Approvals
• Funding for the airport is approved once the project gets

Upon planning, these three must be
clearance for safety, security, capacity, and airport acces
considered. s systems.
• Technical Approvals
• Financial Approvals 3.) Environmental Approvals
• Environmental Approvals
• Review and assess environmental issues
• Find out solutions to address the environmental problem
s.
Designing of Airways
DESIGNING THE AIRPORT TERMINAL
• 3 categories that represent fundamentally different views of how a terminal should function and whom it should
serve:
1. Centralized with either finger piers or satellite subterminals
The characteristic feature of a centralized terminal is a common

hall through which passengers must pass. The hall contains facilities
for checking passengers and for handling their bags and also houses
auxiliary services such as restaurants and stores.
• In the finger pier design, the aircraft are located along the
corridors.
• In the satellite design, the aircraft are placed at the end of the
corridors.
2. Linear or Gate Arrival

The linear or gate-arrival concept was devised
to eliminate long distances between the place of
arrival and the aircraft. The airport is linear and has
roads on one side and aircraft on the other (figure1).
3. Open Apron or Transporter

The third concept substitutes
vehicles for most of the terminal
structures. These vehicles, generically
called transporters, carry passengers
between a central terminal and the
aircraft parked on the apron.
References 05 Describe the importance of airways in the world an
d describe any one type of airway. - Sarthaks eConn
ect | Largest Online Education Community
01 Emirates B777-300ER - DA.C (diecastaircraftfor
um.com) 06 https://tourismteacher.com/types-of-air-transport/
02 The Airline Planning Process - The Global Airlin

e Industry - Wiley Online Library 07 https://www.britannica.com/technology/history-of-f
light
03 Faster and safer, but if air transport worth it? – Mi

cargus
04 https://tourismteacher.com/types-of-air-transport/
Thank You!

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Airways

Gravador, Ralph Justin

History of Airways Airport Planning

Types of Airways Designing of Airways

• A transportation system that provided for moving

• Over land and water, air transport offers uninterrupted

• Rigid airships were the first aircraft to travel long distances

• Most useful for relief work in natural disasters

• Airways reach for rescue or other purposes.

2.) Airline Schedule

2.) Financial Approvals

• Funding for the airport is approved once the project gets

The characteristic feature of a centralized terminal is a common

2. Linear or Gate Arrival

3. Open Apron or Transporter

02 The Airline Planning Process - The Global Airlin

03 Faster and safer, but if air transport worth it? – Mi

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