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    CSP - Part 4

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    mnbvh
    The document discusses the formation of human societies beginning around 7 million years ago. As food production evolved around 11,000 years ago through practices like animal husbandry and plant cultivation, it led to a more dependable food supply and eventual food surpluses. This allowed for population growth, more complex social organization, specialization of labor, and the development of trade, wealth inequality, concentrated power, and different forms of leadership. The document also contrasts rural and urban communities and discusses three theories of urban growth: the concentric circle theory, sector nuclei theory, and multiple nuclei theory.

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    CSP - Part 4

    Uploaded by

    mnbvh
    16 views32 pages
    The document discusses the formation of human societies beginning around 7 million years ago. As food production evolved around 11,000 years ago through practices like animal husbandry and plant cultivation, it led to a more dependable food supply and eventual food surpluses. This allowed for population growth, more complex social organization, specialization of labor, and the development of trade, wealth inequality, concentrated power, and different forms of leadership. The document also contrasts rural and urban communities and discusses three theories of urban growth: the concentric circle theory, sector nuclei theory, and multiple nuclei theory.

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    The document discusses the formation of human societies beginning around 7 million years ago. As food production evolved around 11,000 years ago through practices like animal husbandry and plant cultivation, it led to a more dependable food supply and eventual food surpluses. This allowed for population growth, more complex social organization, specialization of labor, and the development of trade, wealth inequality, concentrated power, and different forms of leadership. The document also contrasts rural and urban communities and discusses three theories of urban growth: the concentric circle theory, sector nuclei theory, and multiple nuclei theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views32 pages

    CSP - Part 4

    Uploaded by

    mnbvh
    The document discusses the formation of human societies beginning around 7 million years ago. As food production evolved around 11,000 years ago through practices like animal husbandry and plant cultivation, it led to a more dependable food supply and eventual food surpluses. This allowed for population growth, more complex social organization, specialization of labor, and the development of trade, wealth inequality, concentrated power, and different forms of leadership. The document also contrasts rural and urban communities and discusses three theories of urban growth: the concentric circle theory, sector nuclei theory, and multiple nuclei theory.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Formation of Societies
    WHAT is a SOCIETY?
    •A society is a group of people with
    common territory, interaction, and culture.
    •The word “society” comes from the Latin
    root socius, meaning “companion” or
    “being with others.”
    •From French word societe, meaning
    “fellowship”
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    7 Million Years Ago humans fed themselves exclusively by hunting wild animals
    and gathering wild plants
    1. AVAILABILITY OF
    MORE CONSUMABLE
    CALORIES MEANS
    MORE PEOPLE
    = only a small minority
    are inedible to people
    since they are:
    a. indigestible
    b.poisonous
    c. low nutritional
    value
    d. tedious to prepare
    e. difficult to gather
    f. dangerous to hunt
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    Korowai tribe of New Guinea


    Food production evolved last 11,000ya
    domestication and eating the resulting livestock and crops
    ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MORE DEPENDABLE FOOD
    PLANT CULTIVATION FOOD SUPPLY SURPLUS

    ACCUMULATION DIVISION OF LARGER HUMAN


    TRADE
    OF OBJECT LABOR GROUPS

    FEUDS & WAR SLAVERY

    SOCIAL INEQUALITIES AT SOME INHERITED WEALTH


    PEOPLE ACCUMULATE MORE

    CHANGES IN FORMS OF CONCENTRATED


    LEADERSHIP WEALTH AND POWER
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    Societies with domestic animals fed more people
    (good source of animal protein):
    f u r n i s h i n g m e a t , m i l k , f e r t i l i z e r,
    pulling plows
    POPULATION GROWTH SOCIAL ORGANIZATION TRANSPORTATION
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    SOURCE: http://news.abs-cbn.com/business/02/25/17/look-highest-paying-jobs-for-juniors-supervisors-managers
    Rural and Urban Community
    Rural Community
    •National Census and Statistics Office
    (NCSO) defines rural areas as all barrios and
    municipalities except those of the provincial
    capital.
    • Population of not more than one thousand
    • Predominantly farming, fishing or some form of cottage
    industry
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    Closer communion and


    steadier contact with the
    soil and other forces of
    nature.
    Recreational facility and cultural activities are limited.
    Urban Community
    •The word “urban” is used to mean a quality of life
    that is typically found in cities (Hawley, 1971)
    •Urban is both a process and a place, as the urban
    process cannot occur without the resources,
    population and economic base.
    Basic Characteristics of an Urban Community

    1. Population densities are high.


    2. Urban community is characterized by a secondary type of
    relationship, which is impersonal, formal, and objective.
    3. There is a widely divergent group of people. There is what
    is termed as division of labor.
    4. There is anonymity of the part of the urban dwellers.
    Because of the nature of work and the type of relationship
    that exists, individuals cannot find time to know their
    neighbors personally.
    Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philippine_provinces_by_population_density.png
    Theories of Urban Growth

    1. The concentric circle theory.


    • This theory assumes that cities follow a process of
    expansion in which population flows from the center in
    a circular pattern. The city is divided into different
    zones as follows (Burgess & McKenzie, 1925):
    Click icon to add picture
    Theories of Urban Growth

    2. The Sector Nuclei Theory


    • This theory was proposed by Homer Hoyt in 1939 as a
    modification of the concentric circle theory. It asserts
    that geographic factors and man-made factors like
    transportation routes produce sector in wedge shapes
    extending outward from the center of the city.
    Theories of Urban Growth

    3. Multiple Nuclei Theory


    • Harris and Ullman (1945), who formulated this theory,
    maintain that land use within the city is organized
    around district nuclei or centers, each having its own
    function. As the city increases in size, the number of
    nuclei correspondingly increases, each specializing in
    specific activities.

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