Khilafat Movement (1919-1929) To Communal Award Lecture 8
Khilafat Movement (1919-1929) To Communal Award Lecture 8
Khilafat Movement (1919-1929) To Communal Award Lecture 8
Khilafat Movement
Background of Khilafat Movement: They use Christian protection as strong argument against Turkey, give them ultimatum of war Turkey withdraw troops from Trablus & sign a peace agreement Bulkan was started & again Turkey was Defeated
Khilafat Movement
Background of Khilafat Movement: In 1914 second world war started From 1908 to 1914 Turkey loose too much of its territory Fear of Muslims of the World started
Fear of Muslim Khilafat Fear of protection of Sacred places of Muslims Muslims as a nation
Khilafat Movement
Formation of Movement on July 5th 1919 Ali brothers & Maulana Abul Kalam Azad were released from jail in 17th October 1919 & Khilafat movement was formally started
Amritsar Tragedy
Rowlatt Act 1919 Prohibited Satyapal for public speaking A strike was observed on 30th March 1919 Gandhi Gee was also not allowed to enter Punjab Dr. Saifuddin Ktchlew was retrained on 4th April
Amritsar Tragedy
Dr. Saifuddin & Satyapal was deported from the province on 10th April 1919 That act of Government highly provoked people & around 30,000 people were peacefully demonstrated against that. General Dyer open fire till ammunition ran Short Government figure are 379 killed but actually more than 1200 people were killed in that brutal act. Then the riots spread all over Punjab and Martial Law declared in the province
Non-Cooperation Movement
Surrender of all British Titles Refusal to attend any Government Function Withdrawal of all students from schools and colleges Boycott of British law courts by lawyers No Services in British army in Mesopotamia No Participation in up coming elections as electors or candidates.
Hijrat Movement
Ulema felt that India become unsafe for Islam & they have just two options
Jihad Migration
They did not have means for Jihad so Hijrat was the only course left Migration to Afghanistan
Turkish Nationalist Party under Leadership of Mustafa Kamal Attaturk strides in Turkey Sympthy of Indian Muslims shifted to them
1922 Mustafa Kamal was successful against Greeks & Deposed the Sultan of Turkey
In 3rd March 1924, Khilafat movement ultimately end in India
1. The formation of a separate province of Sindh. 2. Introduction of reforms in the North West Frontier Province and in Baluchistan on the same footing as in other provinces.
First Round Table conference 1930 Second Round Table conference 1931 Third Round Table Conference 1932
To introduce federal system of government in India To introduce dominion state and a responsible central government in India To abolish th dyarechy system in the provinces To give Sindh a separate identity with responsible provincial government The princely state agreed to extend their cooperation in forming a All India federation
Congress will end its Civil disobedience movement Congress will attend the second round table conference The government will withdraw all the ordinance meant to curb the Congress The government will withdraw all notifications against Indians who had not committed violence Government will release all the political prisoners
It was held in 1932. it was short and unimportant. The Congress was once again absent, so was the Labor opposition in the British Parliament. Reports of the various committees were scrutinized. The conference ended on December 25, 1932. The recommendations of the Round Table Conferences were embodied in a White Paper. It was published in March 1933, and debated in parliament directly afterwards, analyzed by the Joint Select Committee and after the final reading and loyal assent, the bill reached the Statute Book on July 24, 1935.
15. One-third Muslim representation in the Central Legislature was guaranteed. 16. Autonomous provincial governments in 11 provinces, under ministries responsible to legislatures, would be setup. 17. Burma and Aden were separated from India. 18. The Federal Court was established in the Center. 19. The Reserve Bank of India was established.
Minar-i-Pakistan, Lahore, the landmark where the historic Pakistan Resolution was passed
At the All India Muslim League Working Committee, Lahore session, March 1940
At the All India Muslim League session, March 1940, Nawab Sir Shah Nawaz Mamdot presenting address of welcome
Quaid-i-Azam is presiding over the session while Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman is seconding the Resolution
Quaid-i-Azam, Liaquat Ali Khan and Nawab Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain Khan of Mamdot at the Lahore Session, March 1940