Unit 4 Friends Forever Using Language-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步精品课堂(外研版2019必修第一册)
Unit 4 Friends Forever Using Language-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步精品课堂(外研版2019必修第一册)
Unit 4 Friends Forever Using Language-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步精品课堂(外研版2019必修第一册)
Using Language
Learning Objectives
1. to understand attributive clasuse
定语从句的拆解分析
关系代词引导的 定语从句的构成要素
限定性定语从句
定语从句的考点例题
定语从句的巩固练习
Using language
1. We can...stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
that we want to remain friends
我们可以和想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。 with 用来限定说明 people
“that”refers to
“ 想保持朋友关系”用来限定
“people”
说明“人”
2. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests.
who share our interests
数码时代可以使我们找到 与我们志趣相投的 人。 用来限定说明 people
“ 与我们志趣相投”用来限定
说明“人” “who”refers to
“people”
Using language Compare the following sentences and answer the questions.
Group Sentences in
A Group A contain a
clause
defining a noun.
Group
B Sentences in Group
B are a pair of
simple sentences,
with one defining a
What is the difference between the two noun that appears
groups of sentences? in the other
sentence in each
pair.
Using language
Why does the author choose to use sentences in Group A ?
从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系
代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
Using language
定语从句拆解分析
...the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy doing them...
要素一 要素二
先行词 要素三 要素四
关系词 主语 其他句子
谓语动词
成分
互联网能把我们和喜欢做这些事的其他人联系起来。
要素一,二,三,四是定语从句必须的构成成分。
要素二,三,四构成定语从句,用来限定修饰要素一。
定语从句中
的关系代词
which 在定语从句
中作主语(在谓语 that 在定语从
动词前)或宾语 句中作主语 whose 引导的定
whom 在定语 语从句先行词既
(在谓语动词或介 (在谓语动词 who 在定语从 从句中作宾语
词后),先行词为 前)或宾语 可以是人,也可
句中作主语 (在谓语动词
物,不是人 (在谓语动词 以是物,限定两
(在谓语动词 或介词后)
或介词后), 个名词之间的所
前) 先行词 先行词为人,
指代人或物 属关系
为人,不是物 不是物
Using language
定语从句考点:正确判断和使用关系词
判断关系代词的步骤 steps :
Step 2 :找到谓语动词(这一步很重要)
Step 3 :谓语动词前为主语,谓语动词后或介词后为宾语
练一练 填入正确的关系代词
that/which
1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ___________we set at the beginning of the year.
whose children often make a lot of noise.
2. I live next door to a couple ________
3. China Today attracts a worldwide readership ,which
________ shows that more and more people all over the
world want to learn about China.
4. A company ________
whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
which were published in the 1990s.
5. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________
who
6. But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as
well as beauty.
that/which we visited last week.
7. This is the factory ____________
8. The person to _________
whom you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
9. The boy, _________
whose mother died last year, studies very hard.
10. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________
who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC,
influenced the development of chopsticks.
Complete the online forum post with that, which, who, whom, whose.
which
We want you to join us! The next walk ___________
is open to new members is on 22 July. You can also bring your
that/who
friends. However, anyone___________you bring must be over
12 years old.
Lucy is my friend. She has a hearing problem. When she first came to my school, she
Lucy is my friend who has a hearing proble.
seemed lonely, but we soon became friends. At first it was difficult to communicate
with her. So I learnt a new language. It allows me to "speak" with my hands.
So I learnt a new language which allows me to “speak” with my hands.
Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always inspiring.
Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring.
I sometimes have problems. I can't solve them. When this happens, I always ask Lucy
for help. I sometimes have problems that I can’t solve.
Lucy is a good listener. I enjoy sharing moments of my life with her.
Lucy is a good listner who I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.
先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语时,只能用 that , 不能用 which 的情
况
( 1 )不定代词 anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little 为先行词时;
拓展
提高 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
最终,小偷把偷得的所有东西全部交给了警察。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
他就是从水中救起了那个女孩的那个人。
( 3 )先行词被序数词、数词、形容词或最高级修饰时;
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain.
我读的第一本书是马克 · 吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
( 4 )先行词既有人又有物时;
( 6 )关系代词在从句中作表语时;
3. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
A true friend is a person who touches your heart and always understands you.
2. The book provides a lot of articles. The articles can improve students' reading
ability.
The book provides a lot of articles which/that can improve students' reading ability.
3. Confucius is a famous philosopher. He has influenced the world greatly.
Confucius is a famous philosopher who has influenced the world greatly.
4. Mike went to the university. He visited it last summer vacation.
Mike went to the university which/that he visited last summer vacation.
Construct your vocabulary
What does
friendship
soup contain?
Read the recipe and answer the questions.
generosity comfort
trust humour
encouragement
passion
patience
helpfulness
More ingredients to add to frienship soup
Brainstorm
thoughtfulness
bravery politeness
open
kindness selflessness
mind
modesty optimism
support independence
honesty
punctuality
trust
Friendship needs many different things. For example, ______and similar interests
_________________
are very important. If you really trust your friends, you can talk to them about any problems
you have and share your feelings with them. If you and your friends have similar interests,
spend
you will _____________ more time doing the things you enjoy together. Friendship also
care
needs ______________. leave
You can't ______________ it alone, just as you can't leave soup on
stirring
the stove without ______________ time
it. Friendship, like soup, needs your ______________
and ______________.
attention Though having a friend _____________
keeps you busy, it also makes you
what
happy. A good friend, like a bowl of good soup, can be just __________ you need when you
feel down.
Thank
you