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19PSHG6501-Employability Skills 1

TEAM ETHICS

IDEA PRESENTATION

Temperature Regulator for Solar Water


Heater
SHARAN KRISHNAN.G
(21BEE311)
EEE Department 19PSHG6501-Employability Skills 1 1
BLOCK DIAGRAM

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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INPUT UNIT
RECTIFIER:

A rectifier is an electrical device that converts


alternating current (AC), which periodically
reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which
flows in only one direction.

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EEE Department 19PSHG6501-Employability Skills 1
VOLTAGE REGULATOR 7805:

7805 is a three terminal linear voltage regulator IC


with a fixed output voltage of 5V which is useful in a
wide range of applications.

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AT89C52 Microcontroller:

AT89C52 is an 8-bit microcontroller and belongs


to Atmel’s 8051 family. AT89C52 has 8KB of Flash
programmable and erasable read only memory
(PEROM) and 256 bytes of RAM. AT89C52 has an
endurance of 1000 Write/Erase cycles which means
that it can be erased and programmed to a maximum
of 1000 times.
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LCD:

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a type of flat


panel display which uses liquid crystals in its primary
form of operation. LEDs have a large and varying set
of use cases for consumers and businesses, as they
can be commonly found in smartphones, televisions,
computer monitors and instrument panels.
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RELAY:

Relays are electrically operated switches that open


and close the circuits by receiving electrical signals
from outside sources.
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DHT 11 TEMPERATURE SENSOR:

The DHT11 is a commonly used Temperature and


humidity sensor that comes with a dedicated NTC to
measure temperature and an 8-bit microcontroller to
output the values of temperature and humidity as
serial data.

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DC PUMP:

DC powered pumps use direct current from motor,


battery, or solar power to move fluid in a variety of
ways. Motorized pumps typically operate on 6, 12,
24, or 32 volts of DC power. Solar-powered DC
pumps use photovoltaic (PV) panels with solar cells
that produce direct current when exposed to sunlight.

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CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR:

Crystal oscillators are used mainly in digital


integrated circuits for providing a stable clock signal
and in specific applications which require high-
frequency reference.

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WORKING
• The block diagram of solar water heater temperature control
is shown in above figure.In this Block diagram we use
supply voltage is 12 volt . Again we convert this 12 volt into
5 volt by using power circuit.This 5 volt supply is given to
the 8051 microcontroller.The programme stored in AT89C52
microcontroller on that programme basis AT89C52
microcontroller will work.Crystal oscillator is used for
giving institution to the AT89C52 Microcontroller and
execute microcontroller operation.Reset circuit is used to
reset the AT89C52 microcontroller. The output of reset
circuit is given to the AT89C52 microcontroller.

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• Relay is used is SPDT type, the output of microcontroller is
given to the relay. The output of relay is given to heater. By
using heater water is heated. LCD is used is 16*2 type. The
temperature of water is showing on that Lcd display so we
know that what is the temperature of water. DHT 11 sensor
is temperature sensor by using this sensor we know the
current temperature of water. The output of DHT11 sensor is
given to 8051 microcontroller. The output of relay circuit is
given to the DC pump. On the basis of temp & relay circuit
DC pumps are operated.

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• ADVANTAGES:
1. Most efficient energy saving system.
2. Avoid wastage of water.
3. Time saving.
4. Microcontroller based solar system makes
solar water heater
more safe.
5. Easy operation

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