Basic Life Support 4

GOOD DAY
Instructor’s Profile
Name: Cdt Cpt Jay Quiñ o Porquillano (2nd Class)
Birthday: January 12, 2001
Address: #233, Zone 6, Nantangalan, Pozorrubio, Pangasinan
Education Background:
Primary Education:
Nantangalan Elementary School SPED Center, 2013
Secondary Education:
Nantangalan National High School (Junior High School), 2017
Manaoag National High School (Senior High School), 2019
Tertiary Education:
Pangasinan State University – Urdaneta Campus (Present)
Course: Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (2nd Year)
DMST Headquarter (Military Science 1, 2, 31, 32):
Pangasinan State University- Urdaneta ROTC Unit – Urdaneta
City Pangasinan
HOUSE RULES
Those who will attend personal necessity
can go out silently.
Those who are sleepy can proceed at the

back and have some stretching.
Playing games are prohibited during the

class lecture.
Questions will be entertained right after

the lecture.
SAFETY PRECAUTION
In case of fire, run immediately to the nearest exit door
and immediately proceed to open ground for accounting
In case of Earthquake, Do the duck, cover

and hold-on procedure
Be careful of the electrical

extension wires used
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
The participants will be able to:
Know the procedure and importance of applying basic life
support.
Know the importance and procedure in applying

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
Know the First Aid on Choking

SCOPE
Introduction to Basic Life Support
First Aid for Circulation
Airways and Breathing Emergencies
Cardiovascular/ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Rescue Breath
Choking
REFERENCES
Sites:
• Part 4: Adult Basic Life Support | Circulation (ahajournals.org)
• Choking: First aid - Mayo Clinic
• Medical Education - Basic Life Support (phc.gov.ph)
YouTube:
• (54) How to Conduct Hands only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation or CPR? #Lifes
aver #
LifesaverPH - YouTube
• (54) Basic Life Support (BLS) | Step by step | Details - YouTube
• (54) Basic life support (BLS) - YouTube
• (54) What To Do When Someone Is Choking - First Aid Training - St John Ambul
ance - YouTube
• (54) SAFE STEPS First Aid : CHOKING (Filipino) - YouTube
• (54) First Aid Training - Choking - Adult & Child - YouTube
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT 4
(First aid for Circulation)
INTRODUCTION
on
Basic Life Support 4

Introduction:
• Basic life support (BLS) includes :
Recognition of signs of sudden cardiac arrest
(SCA),
Heart attack, stroke, and foreign-body airway
obstruction (FBAO),
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR);
and defibrillation with an automated external
defibrillator (AED).
Introduction:
• We define first aid as the assessments and interventions
that can be performed by a bystander (or by the victim)
with minimal or no medical equipment.
• A first aid provider is defined as someone with formal

training in first aid, emergency care, or medicine who
provides first aid
• Nowadays, organized first aid evolved from military

experiences when surgeons taught soldiers how to splint
and bandage battlefield wounds.
FIRST AID
for
CIRCULATION
First Aid: Circulation
• Before approaching the victim, the rescuer must
ensure that the scene is safe. Lay rescuers should
move trauma victims only if absolutely necessary
(e.g., the victim is in a dangerous location, such as
a burning building).
• Victims of cardiac arrest/ Heart Attack need immediate
CPR. CPR provides a small but critical amount of blood flow
to the heart and brain.
Process in giving First Aid:

1. Recognize someone needs help
2. Call Help
3. Airways and Breathing
4. Perform CPR (if unconscious)
5. Put into recovery position
• Saving lives, doubling or quadrupling survival from
out-of hospital cardiac arrest.
• They are only able to perform resuscitation in

about half of them- patients have expired due to
not receiving bystander CPR.
1. Recognizing Someone needs help
Ensure it is safe to approach the victim and
ensured that the scene is safe.
Begin immediate assessing response:
• Shake the patient, ask if they are okay.
• If no response, rub the (sternum) middle hard part of
chest with your knuckle.
• Further no response, address the airway.
If the patient does not respond, and is
breathing, stay at their side, observing any
changes that may occur, until paramedics arrive.
2. Call Help
 If the victim responds but is injured or needs medical

assistance, leave the victim to phone 911.
• A first aid provider must be able to recognize when help is

needed and how to get it.
3. Airways and Breathing
• To prepare for CPR, place the victim on a hard surface

in a face up position. If an unresponsive victim is face
down , roll the victim to a face up position
• During CPR the purpose of ventilation is to maintain

adequate oxygenation, but the optimal tidal volume,
respiratory rate, and inspired oxygen concentration
to achieve this are not known.
3. a: Airways
Airways:
• If the patience is not responsive, place them
on their back.
• Open the airway using head tilt or jaw thrust
maneuver
3. b: Breathing
• Assess as fast as you can, within 10 seconds:
• Look – for any chest wall movement
• Listen – for any breath sounds
• Feel – for breath under nostrils, mouth
• It’s important not to mistake normal breathing
with agonal respirations such as in cardiac
arrest, cerebral ischemia – these are brainstem
reflex.
• Call for help
• Stop CPR
4. Start Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
• Place hands over the center of the chest

(sternum) – 2 finger above the end of the
sternum(xiphoid process)
• Interlock hands
• Make sure pressure is no applied to the ribs.
Start compression
• Make sure your shoulders directly above your hands.
• Arms should be straight – you are pushing with your body,
not arms
• Press down with a depth of 5-6 cm
• After the compression, release all the pressure from the
chest without your hands leaving contact of the person.
• Repeat – rate of 100-120 per minute.
5. Rescue Breath
• If you are not trained giving rescue breath, continue CPR.
• Do not stop until a help arrives, or if the patient regain
consciousness, which is rare.
• After 30 compression, give 2 rescue breath (30:2)
• Tilt head of the person back and pinch their nose
• Take a breath in, and blow to the mouth, watching for the
chest to rise, then fall
• Each breath takes 1 second
• Do not interrupt compressions for more than 10seconds
between when performing rescue breath.
Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
• If an AED(defibrillator) arrives:
• Attach the electrodes to the patient chest,
• Follow the onscreen instruction, delivering a shock if indicated.
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6. Recovery Position
• If the patient does begin to breath and regains consciousness, place in recovery
position
• The recovery position is used also for unresponsive adult victims who have normal
breathing and effective circulation.
Infant Recovery Position
• Place the infant face down over your arm with the head slightly lower than the body.
Support the head and neck with your hand, keeping the mouth and nose clear. Wait
for help to arrive.
Positioning the Victim
There are times, however, when the victim should be moved:
• If the area is unsafe for the rescuer or the victim, move the victim to a
safe location if it is safe to do so.
• If the victim is face down and is unresponsive, turn the victim face up.
• If the victim has difficulty breathing because of copious secretions or
vomiting, or if you are alone and have to leave an unresponsive victim
to get help, place the victim in a modified High Arm IN Endangered
Spine (HAINES) recovery position.
• If a victim shows evidence of shock, have the victim lie supine. If there
is no evidence of trauma or injury, raise the feet about 6 to 12 inches
(about 30° to 45°). Do not raise the feet if the movement or the
position causes the victim any pain.
CHOKING
(Foreign Body Airway Obstruction)
First Aid: Choking
• Choking is a common emergency. It is a situation that can
become life threatening quickly.
• Whether it’s a child or an adult First Aid for Choking is simple.
• With choking relieved recovery is fast.
• Cardiac arrest can be caused if choking is not relived.
First Aid: Choking
• Most reported cases of choking in adults are caused by impacted
food and occur while the victim is eating.
• The choking event is therefore commonly witnessed, and the
rescuer usually intervenes while the victim is still responsive.
• In 2013 there were 162,000 deaths due to choking incidents.
• With increased awareness of these first aid techniques we will
save more lives.
Sign of Choking:
• Person cannot breath, cough or speak
• Person makes high pitched sounds when breathing
• Lips and finger nail colors may become blue.
First Aid for Choking starts with correct recognition or

choking symptoms.
Ask the person you whom suspect is choking if they are
choking.
First Aid: Choking
• If the person speak, cough, or passes any air at all;
then their choking is mild.
• You should stay near and encourage then to cough

it out.
• If situation gets worse you will be nearby to help.

First Aid: Choking
• If they nod or indicate they are choking and cannot
speak or pass air then choking is serious.
Immediately give first aid using Abdominal Thrusts,
commonly called the Heimlich maneuver.
Choking: Abdominal Thrust
Process:
Place the flat side of your fist above the belly button and bellow their breast
bone.
Use your other hand to grasp the first and pull inward and upward to dislodge
the choking object
Repeat thrust until you relieve choking or the victim become unresponsive.
If the victim becomes unresponsive while giving First Aid for choking you will
need to begin CPR.
CPR FOR CHOKE VICTIM
Choking: CPR
• CPR for an unresponsive choking victim is very much the same as for a
non-choking victim. The key difference is the block in the airway.
• Check for the obstruction after giving compressions and before giving
breaths.
• If we do not see an object we should never blindly sweep the airway. We
should continue CPR as normal
• Small infants have a few different First Aid for Choking techniques. Due
to their small size, abdominal thrusts would be harmful. Instead use a
combination of back slaps and chest thrusts. This technique will produce
the same artificial cough with less collateral damage.
Summary:
• During the Lecture, we learned the First Aid
Application and Procedure on Cardiac Patient and
Choking Victim.
THANK YOU FOR PARTICIPATING
THE LECTURE!!
Questions??
Activity:
• Enumerate the process of giving First Aid to
unconscious cardiac patient.
• Enumerate the procedure of cardiopulmonary
resuscitation.
• Enumerate the procedure of Abdominal Thrust for
choke patient.

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GOOD DAY

Those who are sleepy can proceed at the

Playing games are prohibited during the

Questions will be entertained right after

In case of Earthquake, Do the duck, cover

Be careful of the electrical

Know the importance and procedure in applying

Know the First Aid on Choking

Basic Life Support 4

• A first aid provider is defined as someone with formal

• Nowadays, organized first aid evolved from military

Process in giving First Aid:

• They are only able to perform resuscitation in

 If the victim responds but is injured or needs medical

• A first aid provider must be able to recognize when help is

• To prepare for CPR, place the victim on a hard surface

• During CPR the purpose of ventilation is to maintain

• Place hands over the center of the chest

First Aid for Choking starts with correct recognition or

• You should stay near and encourage then to cough

• If situation gets worse you will be nearby to help.

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