Green Hydrogen

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BELAGAVI- 590 018, Karnataka.
A Technical seminar
on
GREEN HYDROGEN: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Submitted by:
Mr. Prateek M.S. [4PM18EE016]
In partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of the degree
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Under the guidance
of
Dr. Rudresha S. J.
Asst. Professor, Dept. of EEE,
PESITM, Shivamogga
PES Institute of Technology and Management

Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
2021-22
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• OBJECTIVES
• LITERATURE SURVEY
• METHODOLOGY
• ADVANTAGES
• DISADVANTAGES
• APPLICATIONS
• CONCLUSION
• FUTURE SCOPE
• REFERENCE
ABSTRACT
• Lessen GHG-75 to 80%.
• Now the stocks are shifting towards RE sources.
• The usage of compressed air power storage (CAES) and the
manufacturing of hydrogen.
• balancing the strength grid.
• Expansion of RE manufacturing resources.
INTRODUCTION
• Diversifying their energy to address the negative
environmental impacts.
• It all changed with 4th Industrial Revolution.
• Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (COP 26)---2050.
• Hydrogen is another form of clean energy.
• The most successful is to use electrolysis.
• The production of green hydrogen is of high purity.
OBJECTIVES
• Reduce the manufacturing value of Gas Mobileular Structures.
• The electric performance and the sturdiness of the exceptional
gas cells.
• The strength performance of manufacturing of hydrogen.
• Decreasing working and capital costs.
• Feasibility of the usage of hydrogen to guide integration of
renewable strength.
• Low carbon economic system.
LITERATURE SURVEY
YEAR PAPER AUTHOR OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
2019 Evaluation of solar Ishaq H, Evaluate the effect of the
combination of steam
Improvements have been seen in
both energy and energy efficiency.
driven natural gas Dincer I. reforming of methane and Energy efficiency is 31.1% and
reforming system carbon dioxide and steam
based steam reforming.
energy efficiency is 59.1%.
2021 Bio-Hydrogen Wang Y. A study of co-nutrition co-

fermentation models to assess
The highest hydrogen production is
165 ml /g and the average
production based on Jing Y. the evolution of microbial hydrogen concentration is 52.3%.
lignocellulosic Lu C., communities and the
Kongjan P, pathways of carbon transfer in
biomass co-fermentation systems.
Wang J
2021 Photo fermentation Lu C. To evaluate the role of
catalysts in increasing the
When 0.2 g/g CS of kieselguhr was
added to the liquid culture, the
Li W. energy conversion efficiency hydrogen output rose by 15.93
Zhang Q. and yield of photo-fermented
bio-hydrogen from maize
percent.
Liu L. stems (CS) by fortifying

Zhang N beneficial metabolites.
2021 Electrolysis of water, Qiu Z. Propose a cost-effective

technique for replacing the
The findings suggest that using
industrial waste streams for long-
Electro-Chemical Martin- oxygen evolution reaction term hydrogen production is
conversion Yerga D. with partial oxidation of possible.
Linden carbohydrate breakdown
products.
P.A,
Henriksson
METHODOLOGY
Types of Production of Hydrogen
I. Natural Gas Reforming/ Gasification.
II. Electrolysis.
III. Renewable Liquid Reforming.
IV. Fermentation.
V. High Temperature Water Splitting.
VI. Photo-biological Water Splitting.
Methods of Distribution of Hydrogen

A. Pipeline.
B. High Pressure Tube Trailers.
C. Liquefied Hydrogen Tankers.
Fig.II-Electrolysis.
Fig.I-Natural Gas Reforming/
Gasification.
Fig.IV-Fermentation.
Fig.III-Renewable Liquid Reforming.
(Under Development)
Fig.V-High Temperature Water Fig.VI-Photo-biological Water

Splitting. Splitting.
Fig.A-Pipeline.
Fig.B-High Pressure Tube Trailers.
Fig.C-Liquefied Hydrogen Tankers.
ADVANTAGES
• Hydrogen fuel cells do not emit CO2.
• The refueling process for hydrogen fuel cells is simple.
• Refueling hydrogen fuel cells is better compared to refueling
propane-powered forklifts.
• Energy density of hydrogen fuel cells is so high.
• Energy densities of hydrogen fuel cells and lithium-ion
batteries are very similar.
DISADVANTAGES
• Hydrogen storage is complex.
• Efficiency of fuel cell.
• High cost.
• Burns with non-luminous fuel.
• Transportation is difficult as well as expensive.
APPLICATIONS
• Warehouse Logistics.
• Global Distribution.
• Buses ,Trains and Private Car.
• Airplane And Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
• Emergency Power Generation.
• Mobile Power Generation.
• Boats And Submarines.
CONCLUSION
• Hydrogen is one of the most universal energy carriers.
• Green hydrogen can be used in large fuel cells to generate
electricity in the field.
• RES technologies will have to be reoriented towards locations
suitable for high capacity hydrogen storage.
• The energy storage capacity of 50 TWh, which will be
provided by hydrogen.
• It represents substantial environment and economical
advantages as an energy storage medium.
FUTURE SCOPE
Fig. HYDROGEN DEMAND IN METRIC TONES

• Hydrogen has often been touted as a fuel of the future.
• Hydrogen has the potential to create limitless, emission-
free, efficient energy.
• India's ambitious plan to install 450 GW of renewable
energy capacity.
• The government's ultimate goal is to reduce the cost of
green hydrogen to $ 1 per kg.
• To secure an annual green hydrogen capacity of 5 million
tons (MMTPA) in India by 2030.
• Ambani recently announced that the Green Energy Giga
Complex will have an electrolytic cell plant and a fuel cell
plant.
• Reliance industries hopes to become a Net zero emission
company by 2035.
REFERENCES
• H.K. Abde Aal, K.M. Zohdy, M. Abdel Kareem. “Hydrogen production using
sea water electrolysis the open fuel cells”.
• F. Barbir. PEM electrolysis for production of hydrogen from renewable energy
sources.
• Ishaq H., Dincer I. Multi-Objective Optimization and Analysis of a Solar
Energy Driven Steam and Auto-thermal Combined Reforming System with
Natural Gas.
• Wang Y., Jing Y., Lu C., Kongjan P., Wang J., Awasthi M.K., Tahir N., Zhang Q.
A Syntrophic Co-Fermentation Model for Bio-Hydrogen Production.
• Lu C., Li W., Zhang Q., Liu L., Zhang N., Qu B., Yang X., Xu R., Chen J., Sun
Y. Enhancing Photo-Fermentation Bio-hydrogen Production by Strengthening
the Beneficial Metabolic Products with Catalysts.
• Qiu Z., Martin-Yerga D., Linden P.A., Henriksson G., Cornell A. Green
Hydrogen Production via Electrochemical Conversion of Components from
Alkaline Carbohydrate Degradation.
• S.E. Hosseini, M.A. Wahid. Hydrogen production from renewable and
sustainable energy resources: promising green energy carrier for clean
development.
• M. Melaina, J. Eichman Hydrogen energy storage: grid and transportation
services.
THANK YOU

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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI- 590 018, Karnataka.

PES Institute of Technology and Management

2021 Bio-Hydrogen Wang Y. A study of co-nutrition co-

Liu L. stems (CS) by fortifying

2021 Electrolysis of water, Qiu Z. Propose a cost-effective

Methods of Distribution of Hydrogen

Fig.V-High Temperature Water Fig.VI-Photo-biological Water

Fig. HYDROGEN DEMAND IN METRIC TONES

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