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Leadership: Angela Merkel

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Source: Jana Hensel (2021), We have Angela Merkel!
Agenda
Leadership & important characteristics

Leadership Styles

Angela Merkel & her way to lead


 Influence
 Motivate
 Communicate
 Problem solving
 Coach and Teambuilding
 Change management

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Leadership & the important characteristics

Leadership is the ability of an individual or a group of


individuals to influence and guide followers or other
members of an organization

Initiates Action/ Proactiveness


A few important Motivation
Characteristics
of a Good Providing guidance
Leader:
Creating confidence
Building Morale
Co-ordination
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Leadership Styles

Transformational • Focuses on empleyees


Leadership • Influences employee satisfaction and performance

Transactional • Transaction between reward and performance


Leadership • Transaction between punishment and performance

Laissez-Faire • Leader avoids involvement / absent when needed


Leadership • Combine with another style to make it effective

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Leadership Styles- Continued..

• For the service of the people and the country


Servant Leadership • Gives space for self-organization and personal
development

Autocratic • Individual control over all decisions


Leadership • Fast decision making/ negative impact on moral

• Less control than autocratic leadership


Democratic • High personal freedom and participation of group
Leadership members

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Angela Merkel
 Born in 1954

 Elected in 2005

 Achievements
• First female German chancellor
• Most powerful woman in the world

 Challenges
• Financial crisis
• Refugee crisis

(Source: Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2021) 6


Influence Followers Establish “Person of the year” 2015.
credibility

Nuclear Power Plant


Engage
Be open to Influence others and
influence followers build a
connection
Leadership is a collective
activity.

Share your
Leadership is gender-neutral passion

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Motivation

Helmut Kohl's
Mutti(Mother)
cabinet
Pragmatic Way

Defines the problem in step by step Boldness Self-restraint

Good Strength of
Simplicity Relationship will

Practical
Perfectionistic approach leadership
Patience

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Communication

Communicate relentlessly

Simplify and be direct

Listen and encourage input

Illustrate through stories

Affirm with action

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Decide and Solve Problems

Black October, 2008

“We tell savers their deposits are safe”

Source pic1: Financial Times, 2008 : 2008 pic of Chancellor Merkel with Minister Steinbrück 10
Source pic 2,3: Christoph Hasselbach, 2017, DW
 Greece issue, 2008

Greece had borrowed much more money than it was able to make in revenue through taxes.

It was looking for financial aid from Germany and EU in general to revive.

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Source: Awesomemengers, n.d., Grexit & Greece Crisis Source: Dave Granlund n.d., Awesomemengers, Grexit & Greece Crisis
 Nuclear disaster Fukushima

This disaster prompted a momentous U-turn


on the nuclear policy.

Merkel announced that Germany would


abandon atomic energy altogether.

 Fukushima Nuclear disaster

Source: Opensource investigations , n.d., The Aftermath of Fukushima Disaster 12


 Refugees to help boost economy

Germany’s responsibility for world peace.

The German economy needed young qualified workers to


replace its aging workforce.

At the end of 2019, Germany reported almost 1.15 million


refugees and 309 000 asylum seekers, making it the biggest
host country for refugees in Europe.

Source: Griff Witte and Luisa Beck , 2019, The Washington Post, Angela Merkel welcomed
refugees to Germany: They’re starting to help the economy
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Coach and build Teams

Foster Transparency

Collaboration and
cooperation is key

Create clear objectives


and goals

Build mutual trust.

Pave the way for


successors.
Source: Christoph Hasselbach, 2017, DW 14
Source: The New York Times (2015). How Germany Prevailed in the Greek Bailout Source: icons8 stock images, n.d., Covid-19

Manage Changes

Franco-German 2008 Global


Nord Stream 2 Covid-19
Relationship Recession

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Source: Pop & KanKr, 2021 Angela Merkel's last trip to France! Source: Financial Times, 2021,Why Nord Stream 2 is at heart of US warnings to Putin
Bibliography
 Christoph Hasselbach (2017). DW, Opinion: The welcome realists, viewed 17 February 2022,
< https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-the-welcome-realists/a-38347898>.
 Dave Graunlund, n.d., Awesomemengers. Grexit & Greece Crisis, viewed 19 February 2022,
< https://awesomengers.wordpress.com/2017/02/18/grexit-greece-crisis/>.
 Griff Witte and Luisa Beck (2019), The Washington Post, Angela Merkel welcomed refugees to Germany.
They’re starting to help the economy, viewed 17 February 2022 <
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/angela-merkel-welcomed-refugees-to-germany-theyre-sta
rting-to-help-the-economy/2019/05/03/4bafa36e-6b60-11e9-bbe7-1c798fb80536_story.html
>.
 Plop & KanKr (2021). Angela Merkel's last trip to France!, viewed 19 February 2022,
< https://cartoonmovement.com/cartoon/angela-merkels-last-trip-france>.
 The New York Times (2015). How Germany Prevailed in the Greek Bailout, viewed 16 February 2022, <
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/30/world/europe/how-germany-prevailed-in-the-greek-bailout.html>.
 Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2021. Biografie Angela Merkel. [online]
Available at: http://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/angela-merkel.html [Accessed 17.02.2022].
 Jana Hensel (2021), We have Angela Merkel!, viewed 20 February, 2022, Available at: <
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https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2020-12/feminismus-angela-merkel-bundeskanzlerin-emanzipation-politi

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