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MEC551 Thermal Engineering

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MEC551

THERMAL ENGINEERING
1.0 Introduction

Dr.-Ing Alhassan Salami Tijani


T1-A18-7C 1
COURSE INFO

Code : MEC551
Course : THERMAL
ENGINEERING
Contact Hrs : [3 (L) + 1 (T)] / weeks

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Course Outcomes
• Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

• CO1 Describe the principles of heat transfer mechanisms,


combustion, refrigeration and air conditioning systems [PO1,
LO1]{C2}.
• CO2 Establish relationship between theoretical and practical
aspects of heat transfer application [PO1, LO1]{C3}.
• CO3 Analyse principles of energy mechanisms to solve a
wide range of thermal engineering problems [PO3, LO3, SS1]
{C4, P4}.
• CO4 Develop solutions for mathematical models and
propose appropriate results for thermal engineering
applications [PO3, LO3, SS1]{C5}.
• CO5 Show concern on energy utilization and its impact on
the environment [PO9, LO6, SS4]{A3}. 3
Assesment

Coursework
• Test 1 10%
• Test 2 10%
• Assignments 15%
• Quizzes 5%
• Final Exam 60%

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Course Outline
1. Introduction 2 hrs
2. Conduction 10 hrs
3. - TEST 1 (~ Week 5) 11 Oct, 2017
3. Convection 7 hrs
4. Heat Exchangers 7 hrs
5. - TEST 2 (~ Week 12) 29 Nov. 2017
5. Combustion process 7 hrs
6. Refrigeration cycles 8 hrs
7. Air-conditioning processes 6 hrs
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Course Outline
• Thermodynamic and Heat Transfer. Energy and Sustainability
(3 hours).
– Fundamental mechanism of Heat Transfer : Conduction, Convection and
Radiation.
– Ozone Depleting Substances and Global Warming Issues.
– Renewable Energy Resources and Technologies. Sustainable Energy
Management.

• Conduction (7 hours).
– Fourier’s Law of heat conduction
– Thermal conductivity of materials
– One-dimensional steady state conduction through single and composite walls.
– One-dimensional steady state conduction in cylinders and spheres
– Thermal Resistance circuits.
– Solution of two dimensional temperature distribution using finite difference
techniques.
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Course Outline
• Convection (6 hours).
– Convective principles – determination of the heat transfer coefficient
– Convection (velocity and thermal) boundary layer theory.
– Forced convection over exterior surface: horizontal plates, spheres and cylinders
in laminar and turbulent Flow);
– Physical mechanism of free convection. Free convection over plates and
cylinders.

• Heat Exchanger (6 hours).


– Overall Heat transfer coefficient.
– Types of heat exchangers, shell and tube, plate, cross flow, counter flow.
– Log-mean-temperature difference method (LMTD) and correction.
– Effectiveness of NTU method.
– Heat exchanger design considerations.
– Heat Pipes principles and application.

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Course Outline
• Combustion (6 hours)
– Fuels, mass balance, combustion equations; stoichiometric and non-
stoichiometric analysis.
– Application of first law to combustion processes and enthalpy of combustion.

• Refrigeration Cycles (7 hours).


– Reversed Carnot Cycle, Refrigerators, Heat Pumps and Selection of Refrigerant.
– Vapour-Compression Cycle; Ideal, Actual Cycle with sub-cooling and flash
chamber.
– Introduction to Exergy and its application to the refrigeration cycle
– Introduction to other refrigeration plant; Vapour absorption cycle and micro (solid)
cooling systems.

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Course Outline
• Air-conditioning Processes (7 hours)
– Properties of air mixtures; temperature and humidity control
– Psychometric chart.
– Basic processes of air conditioning; heating, cooling, humidification,
dehumidification, adiabatic mixing.
– Cooling tower: water and air cooled.

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Text book
• MEC551
• THERMAL ENGINEERING

• Available at Academic book avenue

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