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    Iot Network Architecture and Design: Mms Institut Teknologi Del

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    Basry Answar Sihotang
    The document discusses IoT network architecture and design. It covers the drivers behind new IoT network architectures such as scale, security, constrained devices, data handling, and legacy device support. It then compares the oneM2M and IoTWF standardized IoT architectures. The oneM2M architecture has application entities, common service entities, and network layers. The IoTWF architecture has 7 layers including physical devices, connectivity, edge computing, data accumulation, abstraction, applications, and collaboration. Responsibilities in the IoTWF architecture are divided between IT and OT. The document then discusses additional IoT reference architectures before moving to discuss a simplified IoT architecture.

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    Iot Network Architecture and Design: Mms Institut Teknologi Del

    Uploaded by

    Basry Answar Sihotang
    51 views19 pages
    The document discusses IoT network architecture and design. It covers the drivers behind new IoT network architectures such as scale, security, constrained devices, data handling, and legacy device support. It then compares the oneM2M and IoTWF standardized IoT architectures. The oneM2M architecture has application entities, common service entities, and network layers. The IoTWF architecture has 7 layers including physical devices, connectivity, edge computing, data accumulation, abstraction, applications, and collaboration. Responsibilities in the IoTWF architecture are divided between IT and OT. The document then discusses additional IoT reference architectures before moving to discuss a simplified IoT architecture.

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    Original Title

    IoT_Network_Architecture_and_Design_part1

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    The document discusses IoT network architecture and design. It covers the drivers behind new IoT network architectures such as scale, security, constrained devices, data handling, and legacy device support. It then compares the oneM2M and IoTWF standardized IoT architectures. The oneM2M architecture has application entities, common service entities, and network layers. The IoTWF architecture has 7 layers including physical devices, connectivity, edge computing, data accumulation, abstraction, applications, and collaboration. Responsibilities in the IoTWF architecture are divided between IT and OT. The document then discusses additional IoT reference architectures before moving to discuss a simplified IoT architecture.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    51 views19 pages

    Iot Network Architecture and Design: Mms Institut Teknologi Del

    Uploaded by

    Basry Answar Sihotang
    The document discusses IoT network architecture and design. It covers the drivers behind new IoT network architectures such as scale, security, constrained devices, data handling, and legacy device support. It then compares the oneM2M and IoTWF standardized IoT architectures. The oneM2M architecture has application entities, common service entities, and network layers. The IoTWF architecture has 7 layers including physical devices, connectivity, edge computing, data accumulation, abstraction, applications, and collaboration. Responsibilities in the IoTWF architecture are divided between IT and OT. The document then discusses additional IoT reference architectures before moving to discuss a simplified IoT architecture.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    IoT Network Architecture and

    Design
    MMS
    Institut Teknologi Del
    Overview
    • Why?
    • Drivers Behind new Network Architecture
    • Comparing IoT Architecture
    • Simplified IoT Architecture
    • Core IoT Functional Stack
    • IoT Data Management and Compute Stack
    Why?
    • Everything need a plan
    • IoT Network implementation differ from Traditional
    IT which needs new approach in planning and
    implementation
    Drivers Behind New Network
    Architecture
    • OT (Operational Technology) networks, which is the target area of IoT
    Implementation, have unique characteristics and constraints that are
    not easily supported by traditional IT network architectures.
    • In General, they key different between traditional IT and IoT is the data
    • Traditional IT concerned with a reliable and continuous support of business
    application (email, web, ERP)
    • IoT is all about the data generated by sensors, how it is used, transported,
    collected, analyzed and acted upon
    • 5 main drivers:
    • Scale
    • Security
    • Constrained device and networks
    • Data
    • Legacy Device Support
    Scale
    • Millions of endpoints in IoT network need different
    approach in implementation and operation
    compared to thousands of nodes in traditional IT
    networks
    • E.g. IPv4 address space exhaustion is unable to
    meet IoT scalability requirement.
    • Solution is to use IPv6
    Security
    • Case: at 3:30 p.m. on December 23, 2015, the Ukrainian power grid
    (SCADA System) experienced an unprecedented cyber attack that
    affected approximately 225,000 customers.
    • IoT devices which often physically exposed introduce a new challenge
    in designing security strategy.
    • Requirements for optimum IoT system security:
    • Authentication (Be able to identify and authenticate all entities involved in the
    IoT service)
    • Encryption (Ensure that all user data shared between the endpoint device and
    back-end applications is encrypted)
    • Secure data storage (Comply with local data protection legislation so that all
    data is protected and stored correctly)
    • Utilize an IoT connectivity management platform and establish rules- based
    security policies.
    • Take a holistic, network-level approach to security (Firewall, WAF, IDS/IPS)
    Constrained Devices and Networks

    • Most IoT sensors are designed for a single


    job, and they are typically small and
    inexpensive
    • Limited power,
    • Limited CPU
    • Limited Memory
    • Limited data transfer capability.
    • IoT requires a new breed of connectivity ESP32 SoC (system on chip): 
    - 80 to 240MHz CPU,
    technologies that meet both the scale and - 4MB Flash,
    constraint limitations - 520KB RAM,
    - low power sleep,
    - ADC, SPI, I2C, UART
    Data

    • Data is generated by millions of nodes


    • How to transport data from thousands – millions of
    nodes to data center?
    • Unstructured format, how to to store and analyze the
    data?
    Legacy Device Support

    • Different from traditional IT Network devices, IoT


    end devices are likely to be on the network for a
    very long time (decades)
    • In the era of bluetooth, wireless sensors, IoT
    infrastructure often have to support device based
    on Serial connectivity (RS-232)
    • How?
    Comparing IoT Architecture
    Two best known IoT Standard architecture
    • oneM2M IoT Standardized Architecture
    • IoT World Forum (IoTWF) Standardized
    Architecture
    oneM2M IoT Standardized
    Architecture
    • In an effort to standardize the rapidly growing field
    of machine-to-machine (M2M) communications,
    the European Telecommunications Standards
    Institute (ETSI) created the M2M Technical
    Committee in 2008.
    • Goal: create a common architecture that would
    help accelerate the adoption of M2M applications
    and devices and expanded to include IoT.
    Main Elements of oneM2M IoT
    Architecture
    • Application Entities (AEs) reside within individual
    device and sensor applications.
    • Provides a standardized interface to manage and
    interact with applications.
    • Common Services Entities (CSEs) resides between
    the applications layer and the in the network layer.
    • The network layer ensures that devices and sensors
    and applications are able to function in a network-
    agnostic manner
    Main Elements of oneM2M IoT
    Architecture (Top down)
    IoTWF Standardized Architecture

    • In 2014 the IoTWF architectural committee (led by


    Cisco, IBM, Rockwell Automation, and others)
    published a seven-layer IoT architectural reference
    model
    1. Physical Device and Controllers
    2. Connectivity
    3. Edge Computing
    4. Data Accumulation
    5. Data Abstraction
    6. Application
    7. Collaboration and Processes
    IoTWF Architecture layers
    IT and OT (IoT) responsibilities
    in the IoTWF Architecture
    Additional IoT Architecture
    • Purdue Model for Control Hierarchy
    • Industrial Internet Reference Architectgure (IIRA) by
    Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)
    • Internet of Things-Architecture (IoT-A)
    Simplified IoT Architecture
    To be Continued..
    Homework
    Jika direlasikan dengan sebuah sistem IoT meteran listrik (Smart Meter),
    Jelaskan tanggungjawab dan contoh tidakan pada setiap layer yang ada
    pada arsitektur IoTWF untuk sistem IoT Smart meter tersebut.

    Layer Tanggungjawab/Tindakan

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