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Eaap Week3

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Module 2

week 3-4
Writing a Position Paper and
Defending a Stance on an
Issue

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You have learned that a position
paper presents an arguable opinion
about an issue. Your goal as the writer
is to convince the audience that your
opinion or stand or claim is valid
and worth listening to.

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It is important to support your
argument or reason with evidence to
ensure the validity of your claims. The
best way to defend your stand is to
provide supporting evidence which
includes the following:

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Factual Knowledge
information that is verifiable and agreed upon by
almost everyone

Statistical Inferences
interpretation and examples of an accumulation of
facts

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Informed Opinion
opinion developed through research and/or
expertise of the claim.

Personal Testimony
personal experience related by a knowledgeable
party.

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In every claim, there is always a counterclaim. A


counterclaim is just the opposite of a claim. When
your claim says, “I want a new cell phone.” But then
your Mother said, “'No, you don't.” This is your
mom's counterclaim. Counterclaims are also
provable and supportable by reasons and evidence.
Just when your
Mother proves by saying, ’Your current situation
does not require a new cell phone.’
All of these essential parts play an
important role in writing a position
paper. The outline below will
help you organized your ideas in one
coherent composition.
�Position Paper
Outline
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I. Introduction
A. Introduce the issue.
B. Provide background on the issue.
C. Provide thesis statement on your stand
of the issue.

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II. Body (the arguments/reasons)

A. Argument #1 of your claims


1. Give your opinion
2. Provide supporting evidence

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B. Argument #2 of your claims
1. Give your opinion.
2. Provide support evidence.

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C. Argument #3 of your claims
1. Give your opinion.
2. Provide support evidence

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D. Provide counterarguments
against possible weaknesses of your
arguments.

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III. Conclusion
A. Restate your argument.
B. Provide a plan of action.

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A few. reminders before writing a position paper !
* Choose an issue that is debatable, current and relevant.
* Conduct an in-depth research on the issue.
* Explain the issue and analyse it objectively.
* Reflect on your position and identify its weaknesses.
* Cite valid and reliable source.
* Limit your position paper to 2 pages.
* Analyse your target audience and align your arguments to their
beliefs, needs, interest and motivation.
* Use active voice as much as possible to achieve a dynamic and firm
tone.
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