Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

ENGLISH8WK1

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 37

ENGLISH TIME!

What do you use in


searching for the
meaning of unfamiliar
words?
D
I
C
T
I
O
N
A
R
Y
Have you ever come across a
word that is unfamiliar to you
but you don’t have your handy-
dandy dictionary or any online
resources where you can look for
the meaning of the word?
Will you just let it pass
without even trying to
know what it is?
Is there a way to find
out, or do you think that
there are any hints?
To know what the
unfamiliar word actually
means, there is a way!
TYPES
OF
CONTEXT
CLUES
1. DEFINITION

the unfamiliar word is


defined in a sentence.
EXAMPLE:
An Archaeologist is a person who
searches for treasures from sunken
ships and ancient tombs to obtain
valuable relics, artifacts, and relics
such as the Balanghai boat.
(definition: a person who searches for
treasures, artifacts, and relics)
2. Synonym
a similar word is placed in
the same sentence to know the
meaning of the unfamiliar
word.
EXAMPLE:
It is common for Filipinos
to feel compassion or pity
for the suffering of their
fellowmen.
(synonym: pity)
3. Antonym
an opposite word is placed in
the same sentence.
EXAMPLE:
Among the siblings of thin
body structure, Isabel is the
only one who is portly.
(antonym: thin)
4. Comparison
a similar word with the same
meaning of the unfamiliar
word is placed with an object
to be compared.
EXAMPLE:
The stench of the garbage
was like the smell of a
rotten fish.
(comparison: rotten fish,
means bad odor)
5. Example
samples are provided in the
sentence to understand the meaning
of the unfamiliar word.
EXAMPLE:
In ancient times, some of our
forefathers believed in amulets, such
as pearl of the crocodile, pearl of the
ax, bullet necklace, and bag of herbs
to protect them from harm.
(example: pearl of the crocodile,
pearl of the ax, bullet necklace, bag
of herbs)
6. Explanation
a description is given to
understand the meaning of the
unfamiliar word.
EXAMPLE:
Matthew had few infractions of the
house rules that he should have done
as part of his responsibilities.
(explanation: house rules that he
should have done)
7. Cause-Effect
the meaning of the difficult word
depends on the cause-effect
relationship of other words as
expressed in the sentence.
EXAMPLE:
Since only a few followed the
wearing of face mask, it was made
mandatory by the government.
(cause: only a few followed the
wearing of face mask)
8. List or Series of clues

to understand the meaning of the


unknown word, it is included in a
series of words given in a sentence.
EXAMPLE
After the program, the rubbish left
such as souvenir programs, flyers,
leaflets plastic bottles, and food
wrappings were cleaned by the janitor.
(list: souvenir programs, flyers,
leaflets, plastic bottles, food
wrappings)
9. Inference
to understand the meaning of the
unknown word, one has to make a
guess based on the description given
in the sentence.
EXAMPLE:
When one shows hospitality,
kind words and welcoming
actions can be observed among
Filipinos.
(description: kind words,
welcoming actions)

You might also like