Guessing Meaning From Context
Guessing Meaning From Context
Guessing Meaning From Context
The term " adolescent parents, " however, has frequently been a euphemism for
" teenage mothers." As a result of the Adolescent Health…
1. Synonyms
2. Examples and definitions
3. Antonyms and contrast
4. General Knowledge
1. SYNONYMS AND DEFINITIONS
A synomym is a word or phrase that means the same or is very similar to another
word. Definitions state or describe the meaning of a word. These two context clues
can be used to discover the meaning of an unknown word. But…how?
Signals of synonyms in the text: means, called, be verbs, that is , also known as,or,
is referred to as, sometimes called, is/are known as, by [ ] is meant.., similar to,
can be defined as, commas (, ,) or dashes (--) and synonyms.
Tip
• Use these signals to help you identify synomyms or similar phrases
2
that explain the unknown word.
• Bear in mind that the synonym may appear before or after these
signals.
The Milky Way is littered with dark obscuring clouds of dust commonly
referred to as " coalsacks. "
SYNONYMS AND DEFINITIONS IN TEXTS
1998; Wolffe, 2001) for people who are visually impaired (that is, those who
are blind or have low vision).
..and are proud of its cultural and moral legacy. If by secularism is meant
unbelief, there are few, if any, secularists in the Arab-Muslim world.
..find his or her way to a destination: piloting and path integration. Piloting
means using sensory information to estimate one s position at any given
time, while path..
They had a close encounter with a dromedary, a one-humped camel.
ACTIVIT Y A
Examples can inform the reader about unknown words. They can illustrate the
meaning of the word that they refer to.
Signals of examples in the text: for example, (e.g), for instance, such as, including,
like, as an example, cases of, instances of, type of, to illustrate.
Networks allow users to share high-tech gaskets such as ipads, tablets, etc.
Since she retired from her job, she has developed new avocations. For example, she
enjoys internet , going to the cinema and gardening.
3. ANTONYMS AND CONTRAST
Antonyms are words that mean the opposite of other words. Antonyms can refer to
the opposed idea of an unknown word in the sentence or paragraph.
…, the glass might absorb so much acoustic energy that it will shatter; the
other glasses remain unaffected.
Signals of antonyms in the text: however, but, yet, in contrast, although, on the
other hand, despite, while, in spite of, even though, unlike, nevertheless.
It kept me dry and warm even though I was soaked, and all of the moisture on my
body passed right through.
The big trees, lush vegetation, and wildlife are in stark contrast to withered areas in
the city, which…
4. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
Chances are that you may know what word should go on the blank spaces solely on
your knowledge or life experience. See if you can guess which word fits best with
the context , write it down.
2. The context is the source of hints that will help you determine the
meaning of an unknown word.
4. At this point, the dictionary should only be used for verifying our guesses
or suppositions from our text analysis.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Langan, J. Ten steps to improving college reading. Fith edition, Townsend Press,
USA, 2008. 628 pp.
Singhal, M. Teaching Reading to adult second language learners. Theoretical
Foundations, Pedagigical Applications, and Current Issues. The Reading Matrix Inc.
USA, 2005. 249 pp.
Sonka, A. Skillful Reading. A text and Workbook for students of English as a
second language. Prentice Hall Regents, New Jersey, USA, 1981. 278 pp.
English Grammar. Helping learners with real English. The Bank of English. The
University of Birmingham. Harper Collings Publishers, England. 2000. 486 pp.
Davies, Mark. (2008-) The Corpus of Contemporary American English: 450 million
words, 1990-present. Available online at http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/.
All examples in this presentation were taken from the corpus above.