Penggunaan Tanaman Obat (Jamu Saintifikasi) Alternative Suplemen Dalam Pengobatan Modern
Penggunaan Tanaman Obat (Jamu Saintifikasi) Alternative Suplemen Dalam Pengobatan Modern
Penggunaan Tanaman Obat (Jamu Saintifikasi) Alternative Suplemen Dalam Pengobatan Modern
Persepsi
Australia 48.50%, China 90%, masyarakat ????
Hongkong 60%, Japan 49%,
Nauru 60%, Republic of Korea
69%, Philipine 57,30%,
Singapore 45%, Vietnam 50%,
and Indonesia 45,17%
a widely used herbal
medicine as a
complementary and
alternatif medicine
Safety Indication
Efficacy
Interaction
between or
with
ISEJ 2017 4
Doctor’s Opinion
how doctor should behave towards that
fact
Herbal
medicine
ISEJ 2017 5
WHO 2000
• Traditional medicine has a long history.
• It is the sum total of the knowledge, skills and practices based on
the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different
cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of
health, as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or
treatment of physical and mental illnesses.
• The term complementary/alternative/non-conventional medicine
are used interchangeably with traditional medicine in some
countriesa
Theories and concepts of systems of traditional
medicine
OBAT FITOFARMAK
JAMU FITOFARMAKA HERBAL A
STANDART
Obat
Herbal
Terstandar
t
Pembagian obat herbal
OBAT HERBAL
JAMU FITOFARMAKA
TERSTANDAR
Lead Search
-Develop assays (use of automation) Human Studies
-Chemical diversity Phases I,II, III
Molecular Studies -Highly iterative process
Animal Studies
- relevant species
Drug Approval
- transgenic KO/KI mice Lead optimization and Registration
-selectivity
- conditional KOs
-efficacy in animal models
- agonists/antagonists
-tolerability: AEs mechanism-
- antibodies based or structure-based?
- antisense -pharmacokinetics
- RNAi -highly iterative process
POLIKLINIK KOMPLEMENTER ALTERNATIF
PASEIN AKUPUNTUR
PENATALASANAAN
POLI
KOMPLEMENTER PIJAT
ALTERNATIF
HERBAL
DOKTER: PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
ANAMNESIS
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
DIAGNOSIS/DIAGNOSI APOTIK
S BANDING KONSUL
POLI LAIN
Apotik herbal
TANAMAN OBAT YANG DIPAKAI DI
POLI komplementer-alternatif
• DIABETES MELITUS -> herba sambiloto
( Andrographis paniculata )
• HIPERTENSI -> herba pegagan
( Centella asiatica )
• DISLIPIDEMIA -> daun kemuning ( Murrayae paniculata )
• HIPERUROSEMIA -> herba tempuyung ( Sonchus arvensis ), daun
salam ( Eugenya poliantha )
• ASTHMA BRONKIALE -> daun legundi ( Vitex trifolia ), daun
sembung ( Blumea balsamifera ), daun srawung ( Ocimum
gratissimum )
• REMATIK -> biji jinten hitam ( Nigella sativa ), temulawak
( Curcuma xanthoriza ), kunyit ( Curcuma domestica )
• HEPATITIS -> daun dewa ( Gynura procumbens ), herba meniran (
Phyllanthus niruri ), temulawak ( Curcuma xanthoriza )
• BATU GINJAL -> ngokilo jejeg ( Strobillanthus crispus )
• KANKER -> benalu mangga ( Dendropthoe pentandra ), herba
pegagan ( Centella asiatica )
• GASTRITIS -> daun swanggi ( Degluphta alba )
Terima kasih