COMPLEX GRAMMAR Noun Clouse
COMPLEX GRAMMAR Noun Clouse
COMPLEX GRAMMAR Noun Clouse
By:
Anak Agung Istri Hari Ningrat, S.Pd.,M.Pd
MATERIAL FOR SEMESTER 1
• GERUND
• NOUN CLAUSE
• PRESENT PERFECT VS SIMPLE PAST
• CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
• PASSIVE VOICE
SKOR KEHADIRAN
ASSESSMENT MIN 16
11 - 15
86
85
9 - 10 80
BOBOT
7-8 70
PROSES 1 86 86 SKOR = 506 : 6
= 84,33 (B) <7 0 - 50
TUGAS 1 80 80
UTS 1 85 85
TABEL KONVERSI NILAI ANGKA HURUF
UAS 2 85 170
85 - 100 4 A
KEHADIRAN 1 85 85
75 - 84 3 B
6 506
65 - 74 2 C
50 - 64 1 D
0 - 49 0 E
GERUND
What is a gerund?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing."
The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as
the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.
Examples:
• Reading helps you learn English. (subject of sentence)
• Her favorite hobby is reading. (complement of sentence)
• I enjoy reading. (object of sentence)
FUNCTION OF GERUND
AS SUBJECT AS COMPLEMENT
For examples: For examples:
1. My goal is losing my weight
1. Gardening is my hobby
complement
subject 2. What you need to do is sleeping well
complement
2. Reading makes you smart
subject AS COMPOUND NOUN
For examples:
1. I have swimming pool
AS OBJECT compound noun
For examples: 2. Do you have driving license?
compound noun
1. I like gardening
object
• She is walking
• S to be verb
• We are studying
• Kalimat nominal
• I am student
• I am happy
• I am at home
• child
• cry
• crying child
• dog
• bark
• barking dog
• girl
• swim
• swimming girl
• house
• rent
• renting house
• general
• smile
• smiling general
• face
• flirt
• flirting face
• She has flirting face
• to be
• PRESENT: is, am, are
• PAST: was, were
• I am student
• I was student
• I will work
• s will verb
• I will be happy
• s future adjective
• FUTURE (willingness/intention)
• I will study (SIMPLE FUTURE) saya akan belajar
• I will be studying (FUTURE CONTINUOUS) mungkin, saya akan belajar
• I will have studied (FUTURE PERFECT) seharusnya saya belajar.
• VERBAL
• Predicate = verb
• I study English
• She goes to campus
• I will study English
• She will go to campus
• NOMINAL
• Predicate = noun, adjective, adverb, complement
• I am student
• I am happy
• I am at home
• I am losing my mind
• I will be a student
• I will be happy
• I will be at home
NOUN CLAUSE
• A noun clause functions as a noun in a sentence. It follows a linking or
copular verb to describe or modify the subject of the sentence. Unlike
noun phrases, noun clauses contain both a subject and a verb.
• Noun clause examples include:
1. Do you know what time it is?
2. Tom can invite whomever he chooses.
3. I don’t understand what you’re talking about.
4. Whether Roman accepts the job or not is his business.
NOUN CLAUSE
• The bolded noun clauses are dependent clauses. Unlike independent
clauses, they can’t stand alone as full sentences. Noun clauses function
to add more details to a sentence. If you’re not sure whether a clause is
a noun clause, try replacing it with other nouns or pronouns.
• For example:
1. Do you know it?
2. Tom can invite her.
3. I don’t understand him.
4. It is his business.
HOW TO SPOT NOUN CLAUSE
Because noun clauses can appear almost anywhere in a sentence, they can be tricky to spot. One of the easiest ways to spot a noun clause is to
look for these words:
• how
• that
• what
• whatever
• when
• where
• whether
• which
• whichever
• who
• whoever
• whom
• whomever
• why
TYPES OF NOUN CLAUSE
• Subject of a Sentence
• Object of a Verb
• Subject Complement
• Object of a Preposition
• Adjective Complement
SUBJECT OF A SENTENCE
A noun clause can act as the subject of a sentence. The noun clause itself
performs the action in the sentence.
For example:
• What Alicia said made her friends cry.
• What Megan wrote surprised her family.
• How the boy behaved was not very polite.