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Business Ethic Presentation

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CLOTHING INDUSTRY

Ethics Issue In
Pakistan
PRESENTED BY 

Muhammad Mehdi Rizvi


Business ethics issues
There are three major business ethics issues
1. Executive pay (42%)
2. Sweatshop labour (25%)
3. Environmental responsibility (24%)
4. Others (bribery and corruption)
Ethical issues in Pakistan Clothing
Industry
Ethical issues behind the preparation of a Clothing industry.

1) Extremely low wages and long hours


2) Unhealthy and unsafe working conditions
3) Sexual harassment
4) Mental stress
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 
Second largest environment polluter
Increases the challenge of shortage of natural resources. 
High demand
low-quality clothing mostly made from artificial fibres and unsafe
dyes that leads to negative impacts on the environment (Kozlowski
et al., 2012).
Effects of chemicals used
The chemical dyes that are used in the production of garments lead to skin problems
The production of cotton entails the use of a large amount of pesticides
Pesticide poisoning the land
Increased Production and Consumption 
Fast fashion uses innovative production and distribution models to dramatically
shorten fashion cycles

Fast-changing trends and low prices have allowed people to consume more

The average consumer is now purchasing 60 percent more items of clothing


compared to 2000
Social well-being issues
The social ethical issues affecting the clothing industry include:
Violation of employees’ rights
Use of child labour
Sweatshops

Underpayment of labour as well as poor working conditions 

Business ethical practices aim at ensuring the well-being of the community


Child labor
Exploitation, forced labour and child labour are a daily routine for many
manufacturing companies in Pakistan in the apparel industry. 
Work done by children that hinders their right to education and negatively
influences their:
1) physical
2) mental or spiritual growth
Sweatshops
Subjecting their workers to unacceptable conditions that violate human rights.
Most of the company pay their employee lower wages than minimum wage limit
set for international corporations.
Pay their workers based on pieces rather than a guaranteed hourly payment. 
Force overtime, safety and health risks as well as violations of rules
No written contract.
Poor infrastructure
In Pakistan, most clothing industries operate in buildings not meant for production
or manufacturing cloths

1. Defective appliances such as generators and electric wiring


2. Poor construction, not designed to lift heavy machinery weights
3. Overcrowded work floors
4. Blocked, absent, locked, narrow emergency exists
Wages
It is estimated that the current minimum wage in Pakistan still only covers 60%
of the cost of living in a slums. 

Most garment workers are women. Many of these women have children and
families and no other income earners in the family to contribute.
Conclusion
Clothing brands and companies to set concrete, measurable steps throughout their supply chain
to ensure garment workers get paid a living wage.
National governments in garment producing countries to make sure minimum wages are set at
living wage standards.
European governments to implement regulation to ensure companies are responsible for the
impact they have on the lives of workers in their supply chain.
Companies should say no to child labour and local government should implement law strictly.

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