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Ultimate Stress Design

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Group Concrete

Castillo Nikki
Damian Kenji B.
Dela Cruz Jhen 
De Jesus Mark
Esguerra Gelo
Ultimate Stress
Design Method
Ultimate Strength Design method is used extensively and almost
exclusively in many countries for structural design practice. The
Working Stress Design (WSD) method designs RC sections assuming
them to be within their elastic limits, where stresses are proportional to
strains. Large margins or factors of safety are assumed on material
strengths to ensure such behavior. It is equally, if not more important to
predict the ultimate strength of RC sections so that they can be
designed to resist the largest loads anticipated during their design lives.
The materials are not expected to remain within their elastic limits at
such high stresses. More realistic methods of analysis, based on actual
inelastic behavior rather than assumed elastic behavior of materials and
on results of extremely extensive experimental research, have been
performed to predict the ultimate strengths. The Ultimate Strength
Design (USD) method, derived from such works.
Stress in reinforcement varies linearly with strain up to the specified yield
strength. The stress remains constant beyond this point as strains continue
increasing. This implies that the strain hardening of steel is ignored.
Concrete sections are considered to have reached their flexural capacities when
they develop 0.003 strain in the extreme compression fiber.
Strains in reinforcement and concrete are directly proportional to the distance
from neutral axis. This implies that the variation of strains across the section is
Assumptions of linear, and unknown values can be computed from the known values of strain
through a linear relationship.
Ultimate Tensile strength of concrete is neglected.

ress Design Method: Compressive stress distribution of concrete can be represented by the
corresponding stress-strain relationship of concrete.

Limitations of Ultimate Strength Design Method:


Collapse of FLEXURE, COMPRESSION, SHEAR, TORSION

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