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    Medical Surgical Nursing Suretech College of Nursing

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    Sanket Telang
    This document discusses an ABG analysis class presented to nursing students. The learning objectives were to define ABG analysis, explain the purpose of ABG analysis, describe terms related to acid-base analysis, and explain respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. Key points covered include defining ABG analysis as measuring blood pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels; purposes like aiding diagnosis and treatment; locations for blood draws; terms like acids, bases, and acidosis; and descriptions of conditions like respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis.

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    Medical Surgical Nursing Suretech College of Nursing

    Uploaded by

    Sanket Telang
    96 views18 pages
    This document discusses an ABG analysis class presented to nursing students. The learning objectives were to define ABG analysis, explain the purpose of ABG analysis, describe terms related to acid-base analysis, and explain respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. Key points covered include defining ABG analysis as measuring blood pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels; purposes like aiding diagnosis and treatment; locations for blood draws; terms like acids, bases, and acidosis; and descriptions of conditions like respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis.

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    This document discusses an ABG analysis class presented to nursing students. The learning objectives were to define ABG analysis, explain the purpose of ABG analysis, describe terms related to acid-base analysis, and explain respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. Key points covered include defining ABG analysis as measuring blood pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels; purposes like aiding diagnosis and treatment; locations for blood draws; terms like acids, bases, and acidosis; and descriptions of conditions like respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    96 views18 pages

    Medical Surgical Nursing Suretech College of Nursing

    Uploaded by

    Sanket Telang
    This document discusses an ABG analysis class presented to nursing students. The learning objectives were to define ABG analysis, explain the purpose of ABG analysis, describe terms related to acid-base analysis, and explain respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. Key points covered include defining ABG analysis as measuring blood pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels; purposes like aiding diagnosis and treatment; locations for blood draws; terms like acids, bases, and acidosis; and descriptions of conditions like respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Medical Surgical Nursing

    suretech College of Nursing


    Title of Topic: ABG ANALYSIS

    Authors name: Mr. sandip rangari

    Name of Department : Medical Surgical Nursing


    Name of college : Suretech College of Nursing
    ABG ANALYSIS

    DEPARTMENT
    OF
    MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

    Smt. Radhikabai Meghe Memorial College of


    Nursing
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    At the end of this lecturer, students should be able to:

    • Define ABG analysis

    • Enlist the purpose of ABG analysis

    • Explain the terms related to acid and base analysis.

    • Describe the respiratory and metabolic, acidosis

    and alkalosis.
    DEFINITION

    Measurements of blood pH and of

    arterial oxygen and carbondioxide tensions are


    obtained when managing patients with respiratory
    problems and in adjusting oxygen therapy as needed.
    PURPOSE OF ABG ANALYSIS

    • Aids in establishing a diagnosis


    • Helps guide treatment plan
    • Aids in ventilator management
    • Improvement in acid/base management

    • Acid/base status may alter electrolyte

    levels critical to patient status/care.


    WHERE TO PLACE-THE OPTION

    • Arterial blood gas levels are obtained

    through an arterial puncture at the

    • radial,

    • brachial,

    • femoral artery

    • through an indwelling arterial catheter


    THE TERMS:
    • ACIDS

    Academia

    Acidosis

    • Respiratory : CO2

    • Metabolic: HCO3
    THE TERMS:
    • BASES

    • Alkalemia

    – Alkalosis

    • Respiratory: CO2

    • Metabolic: HCO3
    RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS:
    • ph, CO2, Ventilation

    • Causes

    – CNS depression

    – Pleural disease

    – COPD/ARDS

    – Musculoskeletal disorders
    RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS:
    • pH, CO2, Ventilation

    •  CO2  HCO3 (Cl to balance charges


    hyperchloremia)

    • Causes

    – Intracerebral hemorrhage

    – Salicylate and Progesterone drug usage


    Ct-- RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS:
    • Anxiety, lung compliance

    • Cirrhosis of the liver


    METABOLIC ACIDOSIS:
    • PH, HCO3

    Causes:

    • diarrhea, lower intestinal fistulas, ureterostomies,


    and use of diuretics; early renal insufficiency;
    excessive administration of chloride; and the
    Ct---METABOLIC ACIDOSIS:
    • Administration of parenteral nutrition without
    bicarbonate or bicarbonate-producing solutes (e.g.,
    lactate).
    SUMMARY
    In this class we discussed the

    • Define ABG analysis

    • Enlist the purpose of ABG analysis

    • Explain the terms related to acid and base analysis.

    • Describe the respiratory and metabolic, acidosis

    and alkalosis.
    Question
    • Define ABG analysis
    • Enlist the purpose of ABG analysis
    • Explain the terms related to acid and base
    analysis.
    • Describe the respiratory and metabolic, acidosis
    and alkalosis.
    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    • Lewis et al, Medical Surgical Nursing, Mosby


    Elsevier,7th edition.

    • Joyce.M.Black et al, Medical Surgical Nursing,


    Saunders publication.

    • Brunner and Siddhartha, Medical Surgical Nursing,


    Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

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