Competition Act
Competition Act
Competition Act
The competition Act was enacted in December 2002. this act aim at:
1. Promoting competition through prohibition of anti competitive practices
2. Abuse of dominance and
3. Regulation of combinations beyond a certain size.
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) act, 1969 was replaced with
competition act.
It consisting of a chairperson and not less than two and not more than six other members.
Functions:
1. It act as a market regulator for preventing and regulating anti-competitive practices in the
country.
2. It also have advisory and advocacy role as a regulator.
The commission is empowered for imposition of penalty for contravention of its orders.
Anti-Competitive Agreements:
According to this act, agreements or decisions which have any of the following effects
shall be presumed to have an appreciable adverse effect on competition:
1. Directly or indirectly determining the purchase or sales prices.
2. Limiting production, supply, markets, technical developments, investment.
3. Directly or indirectly resulting in bid rigging or collusive bidding.
Regulation of Combinations:
The act provides for regulation of combination through mergers and acquisition
which causes an appreciable effect on competition.
Power to exempt:
The central government is empowered to exempt from the application of act, or any
provision thereof.