Support:: The Spreading of The Reproductive Health Education

SUPPORT:
THE SPREADING
OF THE
REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTH
EDUCATION
Group 4
According to Commission on Population and Development
(POPCOM)
 Increased 10.2% population every year
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
84%
40%
73%
30% 62%
50%
20% 40%
10%
0%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Population of Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines

THE EFFECTS
IN THE
SOCIETY
1. Lack of Water
Roughly 1% of the world’s

water is fresh and accessible,
this creates a major issue
It is approximately 70% of
what is available on the
planet by 2025
2. Lower Life Expectancy
Higher demands of resources cause lesser

availability of resources like to medical
care, fresh water, food and jobs,
resulting in a major cause of a fall in lower

life expectancy
Top 5 Country experiencing Lower life
Expectancy
■ graph
3. Extinction
As demand for land grows, so too does

the destruction of natural habitats
Some scientists warn that if present

trends continue, as many as 50% of
the world`s wildlife species will be at
risk of extinction.
4. Increased Intensive Farming
Farming practices have evolved

to produce enough food to feed
larger numbers of people.
However, intensive farming

methods also cause damage to
local ecosystems and the land
Scenarios for the reduction and fragmentation of Great Ape Habitat in
Central Africa 2002-2032. Newton. Great Apes - the Road Ahead.
2002. UNEP. Cartography by Hugo Ahlenius, UNEP/GRID-Arendal,
graphic donated to the public domain
5. Faster Climate Change
Overpopulation directly
correlates to climate change,
as the development of the
industrial capacities arises.
97% of scientific
community agrees that human
activities are changing global
temperatures
THE EFFECTS
IN THE
INDIDIVIDUAL
Health
Unintended Pregnancy
Unable to achieve their

About 1,000 die each year
desired family size, and have
from abortion complications
more children than they want
They face barriers in obtaining

such care, including the Some result to selling babies
stigma around abortion and for money
the high cost of medical care
Sexual Violence
Rape is one of the Many women victims

most prevalent forms prefer to maintain their
of violence against silence and not report
women (VAW) in the their ordeal to the
Philippines. authorities
Rape
Rape is committed under the following circumstances:
■ A man has sexual intercourse with a woman:
– Through force, threat or intimidation;
– When the victim is deprived of reason or is unconscious;
– Through fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority; and
– When the victim is under 12 years of age or is demented, even if
none of the above conditions are present.
■ Any person who, under any of the above conditions, commits an act of
sexual assault through oral or anal sex or by inserting an instrument or
object into the anal or genital orifice of another person.
In the Philippines, there are two laws
enacted that directly address rape namely:
■ R.A. 8353: The Anti-Rape Law of 1997
■ R.A. 8505: The Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998
■ Under R.A. 8353, the penalties for rape perpetrators vary depending on the act itself
and the circumstances surrounding it. These are the following:
■ Reclusion perpetua (imprisonment from 20 to 40 years) is imposed on the offender if
rape is committed through sexual intercourse
■ Prision mayor (imprisonment from six to 12 years) is imposed on the offender if rape
was committed through oral or anal sex or through the use of any object or instrument
that was inserted into the mouth or anal orifice of the woman or a man. This may also
be elevated to reclusion temporal (imprisonment from 12 to 20 years) or reclusion
perpetua depending on the circumstances surrounding the crime.
THE CAUSE
1. Lack of Knowledge
■ Misconceptions and misinformation, is

obtained
■ Aided by the current massive circulation of
pornographic literature, adult examples of
sexual irresponsibility and the strong desire to
conform with peer norms.
■ Low intact of implementing sex education to
youth.
■ The Standard of Sexuality Education that need
to comply
The Lack of Family Planning
Low recognition of to whom Poor responsibility

Family Planning must apply consciousness
Being under
influence
Early exposure of The impact of using
vice to the youth addictive substances
Lack of Access
Fail to educate the youth Sex Education as an

effectively. uncomfortable topic
REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTH
EDUCATION
What is it?
■ An education for promoting safe sexual

behavior like family planning and using
contraceptives and how to prevent STD
(sexually transmitted disease).
Women's health, safe motherhood
(including safe management of unwanted
pregnancy and abortion women's
Components development
of
Reproductive Child health (child survival and child
Health development)
Education
includes: Adolescent Health (sexuality development,
adolescence education and vocational
component)
Effective family planning( Ensuring Informed choice,
Counseling, gender equality and greater male
participation)
Prevention, detection and management of Reproductive

Tract Infections, Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV/ AIDS
and cancer of the reproductive system
Cont. Prevention and management of infertility and other

reproductive disorders
Prevention, detection and management of genetic. and

environmental disorders
Reproductive health care of elderly persons

Spreading Reproductive
health education works by
giving awareness to people
about anything that is
HOW IT related to Reproductive
WORKS? health.
Social Media
Printed materials
Seminar
School and workplace education
Social Media and
Reproductive Health
Education
■ Communication via social
media has created a positive
output on information
dissemination in every
aspect of life, including
health.
■ The rapid growth in the
number of health
reproductive information
portals in the social media,
the circumstances are
creating a high selectivity on
the right and correct
information needed for the
adolescent based on the
particular condition in each
region.
The Department of Education underscored the
importance of integrating sexuality education
lessons in public elementary and high schools
As of 2019: to curb the incidences of teenage pregnancy,
population growth, and sexual diseases.
DepEd The topics would be integrated in such learning
marks areas as Araling Panlipunan, Physical
Education and Health, Science, and Personal
sexuality Development.
education “[For] example, in science. We know that the

parts of the body is a science topic. But here,
we will integrate the concept of privacy,
harassment, and good relationship. So, values
education comes in,” Sevilla said.
NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM
■ Mission
In line with the Department of Health FOURmula One Plus strategy and Universal Health
Care framework, the National Family Planning Program is committed to provide
responsive policy direction and ensure access of Filipinos to medically safe, legal, non-
abortifacient, effective, and culturally acceptable modern family planning (FP) methods.
IMPORTANCE OF
REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTH
EDUCATION
1. To promote family
planning
• 214 million women of reproductive age in
developing countries who want to avoid pregnancy
. are not using a modern contraceptive method.
• Some family planning methods, such as condoms,

help prevent the transmission of HIV and other
. sexually transmitted infections.
• By preventing unintended pregnancy, family

planning /contraception prevents deaths of
. mothers and children.
2. To reduce mental
health issue
Unintended pregnancy contributed to increased

risks of maternal depression and parenting
stress.
An unintended pregnancy is a risk factor for

poor maternal mental health including
perinatal depression, stress, and lower levels of
psychological well-being and life satisfaction
3. To prevent abortion
one of the overarching contributors to the abortion rate

decline is a consistent decrease in teen pregnancies.
The combination of improved access to

contraception and comprehensive sex education are
two crucial pieces to continuing this trend.
When young people are given factual resources on sex

and reducing the risk of unintended pregnancies, they
are better prepared to make informed decisions.
4. To prevent and stabilize
complication from any
chronic illness
•STDs are infections that are transmitted during any type of sexual
contact.
•Common STDs in women include Chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, genital

herpes, and the Zika virus.
•No cure is available for some STDs like HIV or chronic hepatitis
B infection, but medications are available to manage these chronic
conditions.
5. Disseminate facts
regarding the sexual
intercourse
Figuring out if you’re ready, protecting yourself from
pregnancy and STDs, and much more.
Sexually transmitted infections can be spread

during many kinds of sexual activity.
If you don’t consent to sex and someone forces you

to do something sexual, this is sexual assault.

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SUPPORT:

Population of Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines

Roughly 1% of the world’s

Higher demands of resources cause lesser

resulting in a major cause of a fall in lower

As demand for land grows, so too does

Some scientists warn that if present

Farming practices have evolved

However, intensive farming

Unable to achieve their

They face barriers in obtaining

Rape is one of the Many women victims

■ Misconceptions and misinformation, is

Low recognition of to whom Poor responsibility

Fail to educate the youth Sex Education as an

■ An education for promoting safe sexual

Prevention, detection and management of Reproductive

Cont. Prevention and management of infertility and other

Prevention, detection and management of genetic. and

Reproductive health care of elderly persons

education “[For] example, in science. We know that the

• Some family planning methods, such as condoms,

• By preventing unintended pregnancy, family

Unintended pregnancy contributed to increased

An unintended pregnancy is a risk factor for

one of the overarching contributors to the abortion rate

The combination of improved access to

When young people are given factual resources on sex

•Common STDs in women include Chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, genital

Sexually transmitted infections can be spread

If you don’t consent to sex and someone forces you

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