This document provides an overview of manga and anime in Japan including their history and genres. It discusses how manga emerged from woodblock prints and grew after WWII led by Osamu Tezuka. Common genres like shojo, shonen, and mecha are described. Popular titles like Naruto, Ghost in the Shell, and Dragon Ball are highlighted. The commercialization of manga through merchandise is also covered. Osamu Tezuka is noted as the "Father of manga." The export of manga internationally and controversies like the similarity between The Lion King and Osamu Tezuka's Kimba are summarized.
This document provides an overview of manga and anime in Japan including their history and genres. It discusses how manga emerged from woodblock prints and grew after WWII led by Osamu Tezuka. Common genres like shojo, shonen, and mecha are described. Popular titles like Naruto, Ghost in the Shell, and Dragon Ball are highlighted. The commercialization of manga through merchandise is also covered. Osamu Tezuka is noted as the "Father of manga." The export of manga internationally and controversies like the similarity between The Lion King and Osamu Tezuka's Kimba are summarized.
This document provides an overview of manga and anime in Japan including their history and genres. It discusses how manga emerged from woodblock prints and grew after WWII led by Osamu Tezuka. Common genres like shojo, shonen, and mecha are described. Popular titles like Naruto, Ghost in the Shell, and Dragon Ball are highlighted. The commercialization of manga through merchandise is also covered. Osamu Tezuka is noted as the "Father of manga." The export of manga internationally and controversies like the similarity between The Lion King and Osamu Tezuka's Kimba are summarized.
This document provides an overview of manga and anime in Japan including their history and genres. It discusses how manga emerged from woodblock prints and grew after WWII led by Osamu Tezuka. Common genres like shojo, shonen, and mecha are described. Popular titles like Naruto, Ghost in the Shell, and Dragon Ball are highlighted. The commercialization of manga through merchandise is also covered. Osamu Tezuka is noted as the "Father of manga." The export of manga internationally and controversies like the similarity between The Lion King and Osamu Tezuka's Kimba are summarized.
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Pop Culture In/Out Japan:
Manga & Anime
Liliana Grimaldo Brian Ooi
April 18, 2007 Liliana Grimaldo
Brian Ooi History of Manga • “Random or whimsical pictures” • Developed from woodblock printed books • Militarism of 1930’s • Post WWII saw rise of Osamu Tezuka • 1970s movement towards realism • 1970s rise of anime
Manga & Anime
Manga vs Comics • Cheaper paper, much thicker books • Very affordable magazines with feedback channels – arguably the world’s biggest focus group • Money made through serializing popular comics • Anyone can be an anime artist • Over 1.3 billion manga published every year, ~30% of all books published in Japan
Manga & Anime
Genres of Manga/Anime • Shojo: manga/anime that are made with a female audience in mind. – Many deal with romances between young men and women • Kare First Love (manga) – More and more shojo are made dealing with problems girls can face in daily life, or activities girls are interested in. • Shojo Beat magazine Manga & Anime Genres of Manga/Anime • Shonen: manga/anime that are made with a male audience in mind. – The main characters often go through battles to become stronger • Rurouni Kenshin (manga)
Manga & Anime
Genres of Manga/Anime • Hentai: pornographic anime/manga. – The target audience are adults and deal with many types of sexual situations – May feature characters from other anime/manga
Manga & Anime
Genres of Manga/Anime • Yaoi: boy-love-boy type of anime/manga – Romances between male characters. – The term is becoming more widely used than sentai • Newtype USA
Manga & Anime
Genres of Manga/Anime • Mecha: anime/manga with large robots. – The robots are either independent or controlled by humans – The main plot usually revolves around the humans in the robot • Newtype USA
Manga & Anime
Genres of Manga/Anime • Not all manga/anime need to fit into specific categories – It can cross over into different genres • Fushigi Yugi (anime – reverse harem, shojo, shonen)
Manga & Anime
Popular Manga/Anime Naruto • First published in Shonen Jump (1999) • Ranked Japan’s 17th favorite anime • Ninja with demon trapped within him
Manga & Anime
Popular Manga/Anime Ghost in the Shell • Manga/Anime/Game • Ranked Japan’s 45th favorite anime • Inspired The Matrix
Manga & Anime
Popular Manga/Anime Doraemon • First appeared on Manga in 1969, Anime in 1973 • Spread throughout Asia • 31st most popular Anime in Japan • Robotic cat that travels back in time Manga & Anime Popular Manga/Anime Dragon Ball • First appeared in Shonen Jump (1984) • Manga/Anime/ Games • 12th most popular • Monkey-tailed boy who fights many battles Manga & Anime Popular Manga/Anime Full Metal Alchemist • Since February 2002 • Manga/Anime/Game • Most popular Anime in Japan • 2 brothers in fictional world hoping to become alchemists
Manga & Anime
Popular Manga/Anime Pokemon • Started off as computer game (1995) • 43rd most popular • 2nd best selling video game franchise ever • Based on insect collecting • Anime follows Pokemon Master Ash
Manga & Anime
Commercialization of Manga • Anime can sometimes be based on manga or manga can be based on anime • Merchandise that stems from anime and manga • The toys and items are made in the image of the characters • Contribute to the success of the anime/manga Manga & Anime Commercialization of Manga • Plush toys: Inuyasha • Toys: Hamtaro • Calendar: Fullmetal Alchemist • Key chain: Pokemon • Video games: Pokemon • Anime from manga: Pokemon and Hellsing – Pokemon: marketed in the US to children, in Japan popular among teenagers and adult males, 500 episodes in Japan, countless games
Manga & Anime
Osamu Tezuka (1928 – 1989) • “Father of manga” • 150,000 pages drawn, 400 paperbacks, 500 titles of all works • Star system • “Large eyes” style • Religious slant (Phoenix)
Manga & Anime
Osamu Tezuka
Manga & Anime
Exportation of Manga • Changes in American comics, more emphasis on conveying emotions thru illustrations than thru dialogue. – X-Men (1990) vs. X-Men (2007) • Many non-Japanese artists writing manga- like books and illustrations – Manhwa: Korean manga
Manga & Anime
The Simba/Kimba Controversy • Disney’s The Lion King said to have copied Osamu Tezuka’s Kimba the White Lion. • Similar coming-of-age plot • Matching characters • Very similar visuals • Disney never admit Lion King was based on Kimba; no further action taken Manga & Anime The Simba/Kimba Controversy