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Defining Marketing For The 21 Century

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Defining Marketing
for the 21st Century

Marketing Management
A South Asian Perspective, 13th ed
Chapter Questions
• Why is marketing important?
• What is the scope of marketing?
• What are some fundamental marketing
concepts?
• How has marketing management chan
ged?
• What are the tasks necessary for succe
ssful marketing management?

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-2


Good Marketing is No Accident

The roaring success


of four-wheeler Tata
Ace, in a market earli
er dominated by three
-wheeler load carriers,
was due to a deep un
derstanding of the ma
rket needs and custo
mer requirements.

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-3


What is Marketing?

Marketing is an organizational function


and a set of processes for creating,
communicating, and delivering value
to customers and for managing
customer relationships
in ways that benefit the
organization and its stakeholders.

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-4


What is Marketing Management?

Marketing management is the


art and science
of choosing target markets
and getting, keeping, and growing
customers through
creating, delivering, and communicating
superior customer value.

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Selling is only the tip of the iceberg

“There will always be a need for


some selling. But the aim of marketing i
s to make selling superfluous. The aim
of marketing is to know and understand
the customer so well that the product or
service fits him and sells itself. Ideally,
marketing should result in a customer w
ho is ready to buy. All that should be ne
eded is to make the product or service
available.”
Peter Drucker

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What is Marketed?
Goods

Services
Events & Experiences

Persons

Places & Properties

Organizations
Information
Ideas
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Successful New Product Launches Re
quire Careful Planning

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Marketing Can Promote Ideas

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Figure 1.1 Structure of Flows in a Modern Exch
ange Economy

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Figure 1.2 A Simple Marketing System

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Demand States

Negative Nonexistent Latent

Declining Irregular

Full Overfull Unwholesome

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Key Customer Markets
Consumer Markets Global Markets

Business Markets Nonprofit/ Government Markets

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www.marutitruevalue.com

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Functions of CMOs

• Strengthening the brands


• Measuring marketing effectiveness
• Driving new product development base
d on customer needs
• Gathering meaningful customer insights
• Utilizing new marketing technology

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-15


Figure 1.3 Improving CMO Success

• Make the mission and responsibilities clear


• Fit the role to the marketing culture and struct
ure
• Ensure the CMO is compatible with the CEO
• Remember that show people don’t succeed
• Match the personality with the CMO type
• Make line managers marketing heroes
• Infiltrate the line organization
• Require right-brain and left-brain skills

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-16


Core Marketing Concepts

• Needs, wants, and de • Value and satisfaction


mands • Marketing channels
• Target markets, positi • Supply chain
oning, segmentation • Competition
• Offerings and brands • Marketing environme
nt

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Positioning

Press ads of the Sco


rpio focused on the f
unctional features of
the vehicle and the te
levision ads focused
on emotional benefits.

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The marketplace isn’t what it used to be…

Information technology

Globalization
Deregulation

Privatization
Competition
Convergence
Consumer resistance
Retail transformation

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New Consumer Capabilities
• A substantial increase in buying power
• A greater variety of available goods and servi
ces
• A great amount of information about practical
ly anything
• Greater ease in interacting and placing and r
eceiving orders
• An ability to compare notes on products and
services
• An amplified voice to influence public opinion

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Company Orientations

Production Product

Selling Marketing

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Figure 1.4 Holistic Marketing Dimensions

Performanc
e Marketin
g

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RBC emphasizes a
relationship marketing approach

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Figure 1.5 The Four P’s

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Internal Marketing

Internal marketing is the task of hiri


ng, training, and motivating able emplo
yees who want to serve customers well.

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Performance Marketing
• Financial Accounta Social Initiatives
bility • Corporate social marketi
ng
• Social Responsibilit
• Cause marketing
y Marketing
• Cause-related marketing
• Corporate philanthropy
• Corporate community inv
olvement
• Socially responsible busi
ness practices
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-26
Marketing Management Tasks

• Develop market strategies and plans


• Capture marketing insights
• Connect with customers
• Build strong brands
• Shape market offerings
• Deliver value
• Communicate value
• Create long-term growth

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Marketing Debate:
Take a Position!

Does marketing shape consumer needs?


or
Does marketing merely reflect the need
s and wants of consumers?

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-28


Marketing Discussion

Consider the societal forces noted in th


e chapter (e.g., information technology,
globalization, deregulation, consumer r
esistance, retail transformation).
How have marketing practices shifted t
o accommodate and even leverage the
se forces?

Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1-29

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