Plint Lengkung

Fungsi
Memudahkan pembersihan dan tidak menjadi sarang debu & kotoran

Instalasi:
• Ruang Rawat Inap
• Ruang Perawatan Intensif (Isolasi)
• Ruang Gawat Darurat
• Ruang Operasi
• Ruang Induksi (Persiapan)

Regulasi:
Pedoman Teknis Bangunan Rumah Sakit
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Tahun 2012 Hosipital Plint installed along the room’s perimeter

https://architosh.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/11/06-
LWDA_04_BostonMedicalCenterMaternity1.jpg

Components in Hospital Design 1

Material:

1. 2.

Aluminum Alloy Extrusion Porcelain/Homogenous Tile

http://hospitalplint.blogspot.com/2018
http://hospitalplint.blogspot.com/20
/05/mengenal-hosplin-porselin-
18/05/hosplin-aae-hospital-plint-
porcelain.html
aluminium.html

Components in Hospital Design 2

3. 4.

PVC Fiber

http://hospitalplint.blogspot.com/2018
http://hospitalplint.blogspot.com/20
/05/mengenal-hosplin-porselin-
18/05/hosplin-aae-hospital-plint-
porcelain.html
aluminium.html

Components in Hospital Design 3

 Figure 1.
Handrail Handrails installed in corridor

Fungsi Instalasi:
Sebagai alat bantu jalan untuk pasien dan • Koridor
pengunjung rumah sakit. • Ramp
• Toilet
Regulasi:
Pedoman Teknis Bangunan Rumah Sakit
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Tahun 2012

Components in Hospital Design Health Building Note 00-04: Circulation and communication spaces. 2013.
4
Installation Guide
Clearance:
• Handrails should allow enough space between the rail
and the adjacent wall (or any other obstacle) for hands to
pass without scraping knuckles and to aid those who
want to use the rail as a support for the whole forearm.

• A clearance of 60–75 mm is recommended, as this allows

the forearm to be rested on the rail without any danger
of it getting trapped.

Height:
• The top of the handrail should be:
• 900–1000 mm above the surface of a ramp, ramp
landing or pitch line of a flight of steps or along a
corridor;
• 900–1100 mm from the surface of a stair landing

• A second lower rail at a height of 600 mm should be

provided in corridors, stairs and landings in children’s
healthcare facilities and on ramps (for wheelchair users).
They should also be provided on stairs and landings in Figure 2. Figure 3.
Handrails and separate wall protection Handrails on low wall, suitable for
healthcare premises where there are likely to be a
ramp access
significant number of semiambulant users.
Components in Hospital Design Note 00-04: Circulation and communication spaces. 2013.
Health Building 5
Figure 4.
Handrails installed at stairs

Health Building Note 00-04: Circulation and communication spaces. 2013.

Components in Hospital Design 6

Wall Corner Guard
Fungsi
Corners are one of the most vulnerable parts of a building
and when left exposed are often damaged from everyday
wheeled and pedestrian traffic. Corner guards are ideal
for reducing maintenance costs and maintaining interior
appearances.

Instalasi:
• Koridor
• Ruang Rawat Inap

https://www.lumini.com.br/en

Components in Hospital Design 7

 1. Wall Corner Guard
2. Handrail
3. Wall Guard

https://www.gradus.com/files/webf

Components in Hospital Design 8

Installation Guide
Height Consideration

Whilst most corner damage will occur at lower levels,

there are some exceptions. It is important to consider
the following factors before specifying the height of the
product:

• Type and size of traffic that could cause damage

• How the product will coordinate with other wall
protection products e.g. handrails, wall guards and
wall cladding
• Highlighting hazards – corner guards used to
highlight columns, ducts or similar elements that
project into circulation areas should be full height

Components in Hospital Design 9

Bumper Guard
Function:
Bumper guard or bed head protectors are designed
to prevent damage to walls and wall mounted
equipment from beds that are frequently moved
around, elevated or inclined and are ideal for use in
healthcare environments.
Instalasi
• Ruang Rawat Inap
• Ruang Operasi

Components in Hospital Design 10

https://www.yeomanshield.com/products/wall-protection/guardian-bed-head-protector/
 Installation Guide
Bumper guard can either be installed
horizontally or vertically

http://www.procure21plus.nhs.uk/ https://www.yeomanshield.com
Components in Hospital Design 11
Grab Bar
Function:
Grab bars are used to provide support and
stability when transferring horizontally, sitting
down and standing up, and while adjusting
clothing. They should allow for a firm grip
whether wet or dry.

Instalasi
• Kamar mandi difabel
• Kamar mandi non
difabel

https://www.shutterstock.com/search/hospital+bathroom

Components in Hospital Design 12

Hospital Bathroom
Type:

For
For Semi- For
Wheel
Ambulant Ambulant
Chair
Users Users
Users

Components in Hospital Design 13

For Wheel Chair Users

Bathroom Layout Plan

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Legend:
grab bar

Components in Hospital Design 14

For Wheel Chair Users

Shower Room Shower Room

Layout Plan Side Elevation Legend:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
grab bar
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Components in Hospital Design 15
For Wheel Chair Users

Toilet Layout Plan Toilet Side Elevation Legend:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
grab bar
Components in Hospital Design 16
For Wheel Chair Users

Wash Hand Basin Legend:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
grab bar
Components in Hospital Design 17
For Semi-Ambulant
Users
Bathroom Layout Plan
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Legend:
grab bar

Components in Hospital Design 18

 For Semi-Ambulant
Users

Shower Room Shower Room

Layout Plan Side Elevation Legend:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
grab bar
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Components in Hospital Design 19
 For Semi-Ambulant
Users

Toilet Side Elevation Legend:

Toilet Layout Plan
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
grab bar
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Components in Hospital Design 20
 For Semi-Ambulant
Users

Wash Hand Basin Legend:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
grab bar
Components in Hospital Design 21
For Ambulant Users

Components in Hospital Design 22

Towel Rails
Where appropriate grabrails may be
used in place of (and to act as) towel
rails.

Towel rail is placed in between toilet

and bathtub, raised 800mm from floor
finish

https://cms.esi.info

Components in Hospital Design 23

Bathroom Layout Plan Legend:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Towel rail
Components in Hospital Design 24
Tip-Up Seat
All chairs in bathrooms and shower rooms
should have backrests.

Wall-mounted tip-up seats, in the wet

areas of shower rooms, should have wall
mounted hinged grabrails.

Stools are inappropriate, as a user’s ability

to balance may be impaired.

Components in Hospital Design 25

Bathroom Layout Plan Legend:
https://cms.esi.info
Tip-Up Seat
Components in Hospital Design 26
Slop sink
Slop sink/ slop hopper is used for the
disposal of small amounts of liquid human
waste.

Slop sink is placed in dirty utility room unit.

The location of this unit should minimise
travel distances for staff from patient areas
to reduce the risk of spillages and cross
contamination, and to increase working
efficiencies.

Legend: Dirty Utility Room

Combined slop Layout Plan
hoppers and sink https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Components in Hospital Design 27

Slop sink Slop sink
Front elevation Plan
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Components in Hospital Design 28
Scrub Sink
• At least one scrub position must be located next to
the entrance of each operating room
• Scrub stations are not permitted to impede on the
width of the corridor

The typical assembly requirements are: 1. Hospital pattern

scrub-up trough. 2. Washing under running water (therefore no
plug). 3. Hospital pattern (lever-action) tap(s) or automatically
by sensor to avoid contamination. 4. Open nozzle and flow
straightener with minimal restriction. 5. Water temperature
should be controlled via integral thermostat. 6. Connecting to
concealed services.

Components in Hospital Design 29

Scrub sinks position Scrub sinks elevation
https://www.fgiguidelines.org http://www.wales.nhs.uk

Components in Hospital Design 30

Bed
Key activities at the bedside:

• clinical treatment and care;

• personal care and maintenance;
• support activities.

Movement of patients to and from beds

The movement of patients to and from beds

consumes more space than any other activity. There
are several ways that patients may be brought to the
bed space, including:
• on foot unaided, or using a walking aid (for example
a Zimmer frame, rollator);
• in a hoist;
• in a wheelchair;
• on a trolley;
• on a bed.

Components in Hospital Design 31

Bed position Bed position
Space required when using a bed to transfer a patient Space required to manoeuvre a wheel chair
to and from a second bed
Lur, 2004
Lur, 2004
Components in Hospital Design 32
Bed position
Space required when using a hoist to transfer a patient
Lur, 2004
Components in Hospital Design 33
Bed position
Space required when resuscitation takes place
Lur, 2004
Components in Hospital Design 34
Multiple Bed position
Lur, 2004
Components in Hospital Design 35
Bedside Cabinet

Components in Hospital Design 36

Single bedroom layout Multi bedroom layout
https://www.fgiguidelines.org
https://www.fgiguidelines.org

Components in Hospital Design 37

Portable Bedside
Cabinet with Overbed
Table

http://www.wales.nhs.uk

Components in Hospital Design 38

Components in Hospital Design 39
Door & Window

Components in Hospital Design 40

Door’s shield

Components in Hospital Design 41