Hospital Design - AUH
Hospital Design - AUH
Hospital Design - AUH
DESIGN PROCESS
Ar. Adi Utomo Hatmoko, M.Arch., IAI, AA, PHEng
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Adi Utomo Hatmoko
adiutomohatmoko@yahoo.com
Jakarta, January 29, 1969
Architecture Department,
Gadjah Mada University, 1991-now
Associate Professor
HEALTHCARE BASICS
Medical
Services
Design:
Budget and
Function
Space
and
Allocated
Character
Harmonious
Coherence
Masterplan Rumahsakit
Standar Program, Tipe, Besaran, Standar Ruang:
Specific Requirements Medik Sentral, Services,
Outpatient, Inpatient
Function System Spatial System
Sirkulasi Pasien,
Pengunjung,
Standar Ruang Terbuka, Dokter, Paramedik,
Area Hijau, Services
Pengolahan Air dan Limbah
Aspek Green and Hospital Circulation System
Non-Fisik Blue System Masterplan
Massing and
Standar Air Bersih, Air Kotor,
Infrastructure System Components
Elektrikal dan Mekanikal,
Kebakaran, Penangkal Petir, System
Standar Material,
Alarm dan Tata Suara, Limbah
Keselamatan dan Keamanan
Cair dan Limbah Padat
Umum
Healing Hospital
Proper
Function.
Proper
Zoning.
Healing Efficient
Space. Healing Circulation.
Human Hospital Effective
Character. Separation.
Green
Environment.
Green
Building.
Rawat Kitchen,
Perinatologi ICU Inap Laundry,
Morgue
CSSD
One-day
VK OK Care
Admisi
Cafe
Rekam Medik
Komersial
Kasir
Bookstore
Farmasi
Gawat
Diagnostik Poliklinik
Darurat
Facets of Healthcare Facilities
• Radiology
Diagnostic • Laboratory
Front of the
Hospital • Clinics
• Emergency Room • Medical Check-Up
Emergency Outpatient • Pharmacy
• Cafes
Inpatient • Commercials
• Intermediate Care Wards :
Space for • Infectious vs Non-
High-Req Medical infectious
Processes • Premium vs Budget
• Surgery
Central • Morgue
• Delivery
Medical BackService
of the • Kitchen
• Perinatology
Unit • Laundry
• Intensive-Care Hospital • Office
• High-Care
Facets of Healthcare Facilities
• Radiology
Diagnostic • Laboratory
Mall-Like
Environment
• Clinics
• Emergency Room • Medical Check-Up
Emergency Outpatient • Pharmacy
• Cafes
Inpatient • Commercials
• Intermediate Care Hotel-Like
Wards :
High • Infectious vs Non-
Environment
infectious
Medical
• Premium vs Budget
Standards
• Surgery
Central • Morgue
• Delivery
Medical Effective and • Kitchen
• Perinatology Service
Unit • Laundry
• Intensive-Care Efficient • Office
• High-Care
Complete
Range of
Practice
Café,
Centers
Commercial,
of Excellences
Amenities Mall-Like
Outpatient
Comfortable
Efficient
Medical
Services
Check Up
High
Comfort
Level
Best High
Amenities Privacy
Hotel-Like
Inpatient
Separation of
High Infectious and
Nursing Non-
Standard Infectious
Appropriateness of Process
Existing
Hospital
Evaluation
Appropriate
Strategy
Design Masterplanning:
and Highest and
Construction Best Use
Part 2
DESIGN PROCESS
MADE SIMPLE
Concept in Architecture
Programmatic
Concept in Contextual
Architecture
Paradigmatic
Design Templates
Learning Process Patterns and configurations
Precedents
Successful examples
Learning from Best Practices
• apa tema desain pada karya tersebut, dan darimana kira-
kira sang arsitek memulai rancangannya?
• bagaimana sang arsitek meletakkan bidang, melubangi
bidang, atau meneruskannya?
• bagaimana sang arsitek membentuk ruang, dan
menghubungkan ruang?
• bagaimana sang arsitek membentuk massa, dan
mengurangi/menambahnya?
• bagaimana sang arsitek mengelompokkan
fungsi/kegiatan?
• bagaimana sang arsitek menggunakan prinsip-prinsip
komposisi dalam rancangan tersebut?
Architectural Formal Analysis
• Analisis konstruksi geometris (geometrical construction).
Menganalisis karya arsitektur sebagai kumpulan raut,
tatanan titik, garis, bidang, dan pertemuan bidang dalam
ruang. Dalam hal ini, raut, bentuk, dan ruang dianalisis
sebagai hasil serangkaian operasi geometris yang terkait
dengan berbagai konsekuensi logisnya.
CASE 1.
A CANCER HOSPITAL
ANALISIS TAPAK
Zona
Sub Lokasi: Jl. Tol Jakarta-Bogor, Jl Sholeh Iskandar, Cibadak, Tanah Sereal, Bogor City, West Java 16166
LUAS LAHAN
75%
4.461,7 m²
KDH
10%
588,6 m²
24
SITEPLAN
34
AERIAL VIEW 2ND ALT
35
STACKING DIAGRAM
BOGOR CANCER CENTER+CARDIOLOGY
FLOOR FUNCTION AREA
7 IPD 585 SQM
6 IPD 691 SQM
5 IPD 954 SQM
4 IPD ISOLATION 1.030 SQM
3 CHEMOTHERAPY, MEDICAL REHAB, OFFICE 1.343 SQM
2 OK, CSSD, ICU 1.618 SQM
1 OPD BPJS 1.570 SQM
LOBBY, ADMISSION, CENTRAL PHARMACY,
UG
WELLNESS CENTER, MCU, OPD NON-BPJS 1.559 SQM
LG EMERGENCY. RADIOLOGY, LAB 1.498 SQM
B RADIOTHERAPY 1.316 SQM
TOTAL 12.164 SQM
2ND FLOOR 4 1 2 7
4TH FLOOR 10 10
ONCOLOGY 5TH FLOOR 4 20 24 57%
6TH FLOOR 4 5 9
7TH FLOOR 2 3 1 6
2ND FLOOR 3 2 1 6
4TH FLOOR 8 10 18
CARDIOLOGY 5TH FLOOR 12 12 43%
6TH FLOOR 5 5
7TH FLOOR 1 1 2
SUB TOTAL 3 4 5 4 10 40 20 7 3 3
TOTAL 16 10 40 20 13
99 100%
% 16% 10% 40% 20% 13%
36
CAPACITY
CASE 2.
A GARDEN HOSPITAL
LAND AREA & PHASING
2,5 Ha
3/10/23
HEALTHCARE LOTS
Hotel HKI
Inna Bali Beach
Resort
Jl. B
ypa
EthnoBotanical Park
ss N
gur
ah
Rai
P1
(Parking Hub 1)
Keyplan
PRINCIPLES
PATIENT CENTERED
POSITIVE EXPERIENCE
EFFECTIVE + EFFICIENT
MEDICAL WORKFLOW
2,5 Ha
DOKUMEN METODE TEKNIS INI MERUPAKAN HAK CIPTA PT.PP (PERSERO) TBK.
DILARANG MENGGANDAKAN DOKUMEN METODE TEKNIS INI TANPA SEIJIN PT.PP (PERSERO) TBK. Hal. 18 18
DESIGN CONCEPT
50,000 SQM
LAND 203
WARDS
AROUND 16,000 SQM
FOOTPRINT
Reference
Research of zoning and proximity of Cardiology
installation in hospital • Pemeriksaan khusus
• Ekokardiografi Doppler dan warna
• Ekokardiografi Transesofagus
• Ekokardiografi stress
• Treadmill
• Monitor hoiter
• Fonokardiogarfi
• Poliklinik
• Diagnosis Klinis
ENTRANCE
• Kateterisasi jantung
• Unit perawatan intensif jantung
• (ICCU) dan CEU, HCU
WARDS
• Pre Procedure and
Recovery
COE OF CARDIOLOGY
• Consultation
• Cardiac Medical Check Up
• Pre-Procedure Assessment
DIAGNOSTIC
• Blood Sampling LOBBY
• Radiology Imaging • Initial Assessment
• Discharge
MEDICAL REHAB
• Pre Procedure Rehabilitation
MORTUARY
• Discharge
EMERGENCY
• Initial Assessment for
Cardiac Emergency
Cardiology Clinic
Cardiology Clinic
Cardiology Clinic aims to provide excellent
consultation service for patients with
cardiac-related health problems.
TREADMILL
Treadmill is a heart exercise
test tool with weights to see
changes in the ECG
recording when
walking/running. Treadmills
can be used to find out:
narrowing of coronary
arteries that causes chest
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPGY (ECG) pain, heart rhythm
Cardiac recording device to find out disturbances and can find
how the electrical activity of the patient's out what types of exercise
heart. are safe for a person.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
A machine to check whether there are abnormalities in the
heart organ through sound waves.
HOLTER
Holter is a non-invasive monitoring that allows studying the
frequency and type of heart rhythm.
ICCU
ICCU
ICCU (Intensive Coronary Care Unit) is a special room
for patient’s treatment with a certain level of critically,
especially in heart disorders.
• This facility provides more intensice clinical
medicine expertise, with technology resources and
more coordinated treatmentof patients.
• A clinical profile of infrastructure, equipment and
staff that can provide complex care and treatment
intervantions including physiological and
psychosocial support for patients.
• More privacy and quiet ( one room one person)
ICCU room with smart glass and paque mode on during treatment
ICCU
• All beds equipped with Multi-para monitors with • All beds equipped with:
• Invasive BP • 10 state of the art ventilator • Facility for bedside dialysis.
• Temperature • Intra-Aortic Balloon pump • Special Air Beds
• 2nd Invasive Line • Bedside Digital X-Rays. • Availability of pacemaker.
• CG • Debrillator (BPL) • Infusion Pumps— Syringe pumps,
volumetric pumps
• SPO2 • Ultrasonic nebulizer
• Latest carson carts
• NIBP • Bedside Oxygen, Vacuum line.
• BIPAP ventilators Available
• RESP • Capnography Monitor Available
• Muscle Pulsator to prevent DVT.
ICCU
Procedure Room - The Control Room - The Patient Holding Area - Recovery Room -
procedure room within the Additional space for
catheterization laboratory control room should Recovery room is an
should be considered first allow control panels for patient holding to provide important part of the
when planning a cath lab. patient assessment before
After all, this is why the the imaging & and after the procedure.
cath lab as it not only
cath lab exists! The ACC hemodynamic monitors. enhances the
suggests 500-600 sq ft for assessment and immediate
the procedure area and The control room is post procedure care. The experience of the
150-200 sq ft for the control generally located near Patient holding area should patient, but assist with
room. The procedure to the procedure room. have enough space for the flow & functionality
room may also include
counter space, storage, The control room floor scheduling, of the lab.
sink and computer can be slightly elevated documentation etc with
terminals. bedside monitors for ECG,
for a better view of the
procedure room. blood press and O2 sat.
Catheterization Laboratory
Catheterization Laboratory
Catheter Laboratory
Reference Australasian Health Facility Guidelines
Catheterization Laboratory
1. C-Arm
2. X-ray Source tube
3. Detector
4. Catheterization table
5. X-ray Generator
6. Monitor
7. Control Handle
8. Pedals
9. Control room with diagnostic applications
Catheterization Laboratory
Equipment Reference
GE Innova 3100
Patients’ Journey - Clinic
Hospital Corridor
CASE 3.
A HOSPITAL SUPERBLOCK
BLOCKPLAN
TAHAP 2
LEGEND
1. IPT KIA KIARA
35 2. IPAL KIARA
34 3. KANTIN ARCADIA
4. GD. REHABILITASI MEDIK
5. GD. PENYAKIT DALAM
6. INST. RAWAT JALAN TERPADU
7. INST. GAWAT DARURAT
33
28 8. GARDU KIOS 4
2 9. POS KOMANDO
10. GD. EIJKMAN
29 11. IPT KENCANA
48 27 1 3 12. TOWER PARKING
32 13. GD. CMU 3
47
36 26 14. UTILITAS KENCANA
25 15. GARDU KIOS 1
37 4 16. GUDANG FARMASI PUSAT
46 17. GD. CMU 1
45 23 24 18. CATHLAB 3
38 5 19. MODC
21
30 22 20. INST. BEDAH PUSAT
44 31
43 21. PESC
20 22. GARDU SENTRAL AIR
19
42 6 23. GARDU EMERGENSI
39 24. GD. RADIOLOGI
16 18 7 25. GD. MRI
15 17 26. GD. RADIOTERAPI
41 40 14 TAHAP 2 | DIAGNOSTIC CENTER 27. BUNKER LINAC
8 Potential foot print area 5000 m2 28. GARDU KIOS 3
29. GD. H
9 30. GD. G
13
31. IPAL 2
32. INST. RANAP TERPADU GD A
10 TAHAP 1 | EMERGENCY CENTER 33. PANTRY GD A
12 34. PATOLOGI ANATOMI
35. KAMAR JENAZAH
11 36. IPAL 1
37. GD. CMU 2
38. DAPUR PUSAT
39. LAUNDRY
40. BOILER
41. IPT KIRANA
42. MASJID AS-SYIFA
43. POWER HOUSE
44. SUB POWER HOUSE
45. GUDANG LOGISTIK FARMASI
46. GD. ADMINISTRASI
47. RUMAH SINGGAH
48. INCINERATOR DAN TPS
WING A
27 M
LOBBY AREA 3
ONCOLOGY
15 M ± 1000 M²
50 M
15 M
82 M
35 M
68 M
UGD
AREA 1
±2400 M²
EIJKMAN 68 M
URJT
35 M
LOBBY
UGD
R Roof MEP
14 14th Floor 11 1.938 sqm IGD, HD ISOLASI 14 14th Floor 48 Beds 1.925 sqm RAWAT INAP JANTUNG
13 13th Floor 1.938 sqm MANAJEMEN LAB, MIKROBIOLOGI 13 13th Floor 46 Beds 1.925 sqm RAWAT INAP NEUROSCIENCE
12 12th Floor 1.938 sqm LABORATORIUM PA 12 12th Floor 1.925 sqm REFUGE FLOOR
11 11th Floor 1.938 sqm LABORATORIUM IMUNOLOGI KHUSUS 11 11th Floor 18 Beds 1.925 sqm STROKE UNIT
10 10th Floor 1.938 sqm LABORATORIUM PK 10 10th Floor 40 Beds 1.925 sqm HCU
9 9th Floor 7 Unit 1.938 sqm ICCU, CATHLAB, OT HYBRID 9 9th Floor 40 Unit 2.095 sqm ICCU
8 8th Floor 6 Unit 1.938 sqm CICU, OT CARDIAC, OT IGD 8 8th Floor 18 Unit 2.095 sqm CICU, NEURO ICU
7 7th Floor Unit 1.938 sqm MANAJEMEN IGD 7 7th Floor 50 Clinic 2.590 sqm OUTPATIENT NEUROSCIENCE
6 6th Floor 27 Unit 1.938 sqm ICU IGD 6 6th Floor 50 Clinic 2.590 sqm OUTPATIET CCVC
5 5th Floor 24 Beds 1.938 sqm EMERGENCY, PPDS + KONSULEN 5 5th Floor 50 Unit 2.590 sqm DIALYSIS CENTER
4 4th Floor 24 Beds 1.938 sqm EMERGENCY, PPDS + KONSULEN 4 4th Floor Unit 2.590 sqm DIALYSIS CENTER
3 3rd Floor 27 Beds 1.938 sqm EMERGENCY 3 3rd Floor Unit 2.585 sqm RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE
2 2nd Floor 23 Beds 1.938 sqm EMERGENCY 2 2nd Floor Unit 2.585 sqm RADIOLOGY
1 1st Floor 14 Rooms 1.938 sqm EMERGENCY (PROCEDURE) 1 1st Floor 2.230 sqm LOBBY , ADMISI, AREA PERSIAPAN ONCOLOGY
B B Floor 1.938 sqm SERVICE, MEP & PARKING B B Floor 3.236 sqm SERVICE, MEP
SUMMARY
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION FLOOR AREA 86.994 sqm
TOTAL FOOTPRINT 4.168 sqm
SITE AREA 9.701 sqm
KDB 42,96 %
KLB 8,97
JUMLAH BED 418 BEDS
JUMLAH PARKING LOTS