Hybrid Energy
Hybrid Energy
Hybrid Energy
SOLAR + VIBRATION
By
PUJA PRAKASH BHOLE
TEJAL GOPAL KALE
AKSHAY ATUL NAIK
SUPRIYA SANJAY SALUNKHE
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CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Objective
3. Literature Survey
4. Specifications
5. Block Diagram
6. Component of Block Diagram
7. Advantages, Disadvantages
8. Application
9. Result
10. Conclusion
11. Future Scope
12. Reference
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INTRODUCTION
In this project energy is generated by solar and vibrations.
Vibrations are produced by different vehicles around us and solar energy obtained from sun rays.
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OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT
Low cost
Portable
Ecofriendly
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LITERATURE SURVEY
Scott Meninger, Jose Oscar Mor-Miranda, Rajeevan Amirtharagah, anantha p.
Chandrakasan, and Jeffrey H.Lang, Fellow, IEEE are proposed to convert ambient
mechanical vibration into electrical energy for use in powering autonomous low power
electronic system the energy is transduced through the use of variable capacitor. Using
micro electromechanical systems technology, such a device has been design for a system.
A low power controller IC has been fabricated in 0.6 um CMOS process has been tested
and measure for losses.
Paul D. Mitcheson, student member , IEEE , Tim C. Green , senior member , IEEE Eric M.
Yeatman , member , IEEE and Andrew S. Holmes , member , IEEE. Several forms of
vibrations MEMS micro generator are possible and reported in the literature with potential
application areas including distributed sensing. Most reported micro generators are classified as
either velocity damped resonant generators or coulomb damped resonant generator and unified
analytical structure is provided for the generator types.
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SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SYSTEM
3.Battery 12v,1.3A
4.Microcontroller ATmega 32
5.LCD 16x2,5V
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
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COMPONENT OF BLOCK DIAGRAM
Solar panel
Piezo-sensor
Microcontroller
Battery
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EXPLANATION OF MAIN COMPONENT
Piezo sensor:
Sense the vibrations of moving vehicles
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Solar panel :
Convert solar radiation into useful electrical energy.
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Microcontroller :
Controls input parameter and work on maximum frequency of 16MHz.
Battery :
Store the electrical energy .
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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RESULT
We designed electrical energy generation systems that convert renewable energy into electricity.
This generated is stored in battery which can be used for many applications like lighting, domestic
application and industrial applications.
RESULT TABLE
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ADVANTAGE
This present model ensure the reduction in the use of coal and other resources of energy.
By the reduction in the consumption of coal, it reserve will last for a longer time in earth and will
give service to mankind for longer time.
This will save a huge amount of money which the government spends for purchasing power for
street light.
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DISADVANTAGE
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APPLICATION
Street light
Domestic application
Industrial application
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CONCLUSION
To overcome the problems related to conventional energy sources such as global warming & shortage
of fuel.
We made successful generation of electricity with the help of non-conventional energy sources, which
are energy from sun &vibration.
Hence by implementing this project many issues related to pollution & global warming may get
reduced
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FUTURE SCOPE
We can use this technology on railway station, road transportation & speed breaker as well as any
croweded area.
Piezo sensor can be fitted in many more areas such as parking slots , dancing floor.
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REFERENCES
Al-Mohamad A. (2004), Efficiency improvement of photo-voltaic panels using a sun tracking system,
Applied Energy,79(3):345e54.
Almorox J. and Hontoria C. (2004), Global solar radiation estimation using sunshine duration in Spain,
Energy Conversion & Management 45: 1529-1535 .
Andreev V., Khvostikov V., Olga Khvostikova O,.Kaluzhniy N., Oliva E., Rumyantsev V., Titkov S., Shvarts
M. Low-band gap pv and thermo photovoltaic cells, IoffePhysico-Technical Institute, 26 Polytechnicheskaya,
St.Petersburg, 194021, Russia.
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Thank you
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