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Working With ESOL Students

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The key takeaways are the five stages of second language acquisition and strategies for supporting ELL students in classroom discussions and developing oral language proficiency.

The five stages of second language acquisition are silent/receptive, early production, speech emergence, intermediate fluency, and continued language development/advanced fluency.

Strategies discussed for bringing ELL students into classroom discussions include using discussion strategies like Numbered Heads Together and encouraging speaking and listening throughout the day.

WORKING WITH

ESOL STUDENTS
Woodland Elementary
August 22, 2016
CONTENT OBJECTIVES
Using research based strategies to help
English Language Learners
Chunking content into digestible bites
LITERACY OBJECTIVES
Reading the article Let Them Talk to
identify research based strategies for ELL
Writing down the strategies that you learn
from the article
Listening to each other and what we learn
from the article
ESL DATA
LANGUAGE LEVELS
Silent/receptive
This stage may last from several hours to
several months, depending on the individual
learner. During this time, new language
learners typically spend time learning
vocabulary and practice pronouncing new
words. While they may engage in self-talk,
they dont normally speak the language with
any fluency or real understanding.
LANGUAGE LEVELS
Early production

This stage may last about six months, during


which language learners typically acquire an
understanding of up to 1,000 words. They
may also learn to speak some words and begin
forming short phrases, even though they may
not be grammatically correct.
LANGUAGE LEVELS
Speech emergence

By this stage, learners typically acquire a


vocabulary of up to 3,000 words, and learn to
communicate by putting the words in short
phrases, sentences, and questions. Again,
they may not be grammatically correct, but
this is an important stage during which
learners gain greater comprehension and begin
reading and writing in their second language.
LANGUAGE LEVELS
Intermediate fluency

At this stage, which may last for a year or


more after speech emergence, learners
typically have a vocabulary of as many as
6,000 words. They usually acquire the ability
to communicate in writing and speech using
more complex sentences. This crucial stage is
also when learners begin actually thinking in
their second language, which helps them gain
more proficiency in speaking it.
LANGUAGE LEVELS
Continued language development/
advanced fluency
It takes most learners at least two years to
reach this stage, and then up to 10 years to
achieve full mastery of the second language in
all its complexities and nuances. Second
language learners need ongoing opportunities
to engage in discussions and express
themselves in their new language, in order to
maintain fluency in it.
LET THEM TALK
The better ELLs can speak and
understand English, the better
they can read and write it.

Read from Oral Language is Key to


Developing ELLs English Speaking
and Listening Skills.
NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER
Why is just good teaching not enough for ELL?

After writing the answer to the question


teammates will put their heads together to
ensure all members can answer.

Then if your number is selected please stand


and share with the large group.
LET THEM TALK
Discussions are what ELLs desperately need,
enabling them to hear, learn, and use new
vocabulary.

Read Developing ELLs English Speaking and


Listening Skills to Encourage Speaking and
Listening Throughout the Day.
NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER
How do we bring ELL students into classroom
discussions?

After writing the answer to the question


teammates will put their heads together to
ensure all members can answer.

Then if your number is selected please stand


and share with the large group.
LET THEM TALK
Research has revealed a tight relationship
between oral-language proficiency and
higher-level literacy development.

Read Encourage Speaking and Listening Throughout


the Day to the end of the article.
NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER
What are some strategies that you could use
during core instruction to support language?

After writing the answer to the question


teammates will put their heads together to
ensure all members can answer.

Then if your number is selected please stand


and share with the large group.
PAUSE RANK
Review your notes and place three stars by
the most important concepts.
Rank your stars by importance.
Share with another table group your list.

This strategy allows ELLs more think time and


a chance to share with a partner to confirm
understanding of language and concept.
REFERENCES
http://education.cu-
portland.edu/blog/news/five-stages-of-
second-language-acquisition/

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