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Career Planinng and Development

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Some of the key takeaways are that talent management involves processes to increase value from human capital through recruitment, development, performance management and rewards. It aims to have a more suitable, engaged and productive workforce.

Talent management is an automated end-to-end process of planning, recruiting, developing, managing and compensating employees throughout the organization. It allows a company to increase value provided by their human capital.

Characteristics of good talent management include business objectives permeating the system, ownership and involvement, measuring results in business terms and creating a meaningful workplace.

TALENT MANAGEMENT

BY: MONICA KAPURIA

4/25/2013

TALENT MANAGEMENT

TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

CONSIDER..
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..at any one time 59% of employees will be open to working elsewhere

What is Talent Management?


A set of processes that allow a company to increase value provided by their human capital.
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It is an automated end-to-end process of planning, recruiting, developing, managing & compensating employees throughout organization.

TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

Key processes
Goal alignment Candidate selection Performance management Employee development Rewards delivery Workforce is more: Suitable Engaged / Committed Flexible / Adaptive Productive
Align

Comply

Automate
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CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD TALENT MANAGEMENT


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Ownership and involvement Business objectives permeate every aspect of the system The system is measured in real business terms and results are acted upon Hire the right people. Acclimate new employees Discuss career interests with employees Identify developmental opportunities Identify training opportunities Offer appropriate rewards and recognition Help employees to advance Create a workplace that has meaning and purpose

TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

MANAGING TALENT EFFECTIVELY


Identify

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key roles Take an inventory of your talent management skills Measure the right things Set up a process-wide feedback

TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

THE DEVELOP-DEPLOY-CONNECT MODEL


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Alignment: Connecting people to work that is motivating. Commitment: Providing coaching and mentoring. Capability: Developing critical skills to ensure success.

TALENT MANAGEMENT IS CENTRAL TO


KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS IN THE ORGANIZATION
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Customer Expectations Industry Business Climate

TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

Technology Talent Management

Growth Plans

Workforce Dynamics

Competitive Strategy

Legislation

Corporate Culture

CAREER PLANING & DEVELOPMENT

Its OUR future. WE need to make our career decision!!

What is career planning ? Glimpse of career planning process How important is career planning Career planning done by : Individuals Organizations Guidelines
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WHAT IS CAREER??
Job

vs. Career

Job What can I do now to make money?


Career Chosen Profession for your life. Requires a willingness to get the training needed to build your skills for the future.

A career

is the work a person does. It is the sequence of jobs that an individual has held throughout his or her working life E.g. occupation of nursing.
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CAREER STAGES
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LATE STAGE/DECLINE LATE CAREER MID CAREER ESTABLISHMENT

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EXPLORATION
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CAREER PLANNING WHATS THAT??


Career planning consists of activities and actions that you take to achieve your individual career goals

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DEEPER INSIGHT
It

is the life- long process a person goes through to learn about himself such as
purpose, personality interests skills talents

Develop

a self- concept, learn about careers, and work situations Make a career choice, while developing and coping social skills
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CAREER PLANNING : AN ONGOING


PROCESS
Here You Explore your interests and abilities Strategically plan your career goals Create your future work success by designing learning and action plans to help you achieve your goals.
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CONTD..
The

major focus is matching personal goals and opportunities that are realistically available. Career planning is building bridges from ones current job/career to next job/career. Well-conceived career plan is flexible to accommodate changing opportunities for development

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HOW IMPORTANT IS CAREER PLANNING?


People

leave an organisation due to lack of career growth Deeper focus on an employees aims and aspirations Degree of clarity Helps in identifying handicaps & the blind spots to overcome Significant motivator Key retention tool Critical human resource strategy
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CONTD
High-level

vision and goals of company are clearly made known to employees Growth of an organisation is intrinsically linked with the growth of an individual Matching organization vision & employees aspirations is must

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A typical Employee
views a career planning Programme as a path to upward mobility

The manager

Win-Win situation for all

sees career planning as a retention And motivational tool

The top management


view it as a tool for succession planning
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WHOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR PLANNING ONES CAREER??

Individual

Organization

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Self Assessment

Job Search

Individual career planning process

Academic/ Career options

Relevant /Practical Experience


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1. SELF- ASSESSMENT
Aware of the interrelationship between self and occupational choice Start by:

Interests

Abilities

Learning interests, abilities, skills, and work values Listing accomplishments Understanding physical and psychological needs Assessing aspirations and motivation level Deciphering personal traits and characteristics
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Values

Personality

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1. SELF- ASSESSMENT
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Competency Areas
Gain self-awareness Improve self-confidence Understand time and stress management Develop personal/professional management skills

Strategies For Gaining Competencies Take exploratory classes Identify personality style Identify work values Demonstrate skills in overcoming self-defeating behaviors Identify symptoms of stress

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TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

2. ACADEMIC / CAREER OPTIONS

Investigate the world of work in greater depth, narrow a general occupational direction into a specific one

Start by:

Learning academic and career entrance requirements Learning related majors and careers to one's interests Investigating education and training required Learning skills and experience required Planning academic and career alternatives Learning job market trends

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2. ACADEMIC / CAREER OPTIONS


Competency Areas

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Gain research and investigative skills Practice decision-making, problem solving and critical thinking skills Increase understanding of how abilities, interests, and values match career/academic requirements

Strategies For Gaining Competencies Read occupational resources

TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

Get assistance from a counselor


Talk to people who work in your areas of interest Attend Job/Career Fairs and/or Career Panels transferable skills should be be gained

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3. RELEVANT / PRACTICAL
EXPERIENCE
Gain practical experience through internships, cooperative education etc.. Start by: Testing new skills and try diverse experiences Deciding the type of organization in which to volunteer or work Assessing likes and dislikes of work values, skills, work environments, Assessing if additional/different coursework or skills are needed for your targeted career goals

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3. RELEVANT / PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE


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Competency Areas

Gain an appreciation for working with individuals from diverse cultures Understand and practice ethical behavior Gain supervisory/leadership/ teamwork skills Enhance self-management skills Obtain work related, transferable skills Develop conflict resolution skills

Strategies For Gaining Competencies


Attend relevant conferences and seminars Become familiar with work settings and job descriptions Practice making decisions by supervising a group of people Talk to alumnus/a about your career goals Work part-time or during summer

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TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

4. JOB SEARCH
Start

by:

Learning how to prepare resume and cover letters, and complete employment applications Learning and implementing job search strategies Learning and practicing interviewing skills
Narrow your choices

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4. JOB SEARCH
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Competency Areas Ability correspondent in a coherent, professional manner

Strategies For Gaining Competencies

TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

Communicate verbally in a clear, concise manner

Register with Career Planning & Placement Services Review resume with a career counselor Receive referrals

Effectively use networking, problem-solving, and decision making to reach career goals
Develop budgeting skills in relation to the job search, travel, and relocation

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ORGANIZATIONAL CAREER PLANNING


PROCESS
Projected Outcome

Career planning options Transitions Career Time

Direction
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ORGANIZATIONAL CAREER PLANNING


PROCESS

1. Direction

Assessing employee wants and organizational needs common goal setting

2. Career time
Relates to distance & speed of an employee How far & how fast can employee move on career path?? 3. Transition Relates to changes expected to a career goal Analyzing transition factors Setting goals and a timetable

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CONTD
4. Career planning options Advancement. Lateral Change to Lower Grade Mobility. Job Enrichment Exploratory Research 5. Projected Outcome Calculate the risks attached How well will it pay off?
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SOME IMPORTANT GUIDELINES


Employees

Discuss any concerns regarding career or professional development with supervisor Its your career, take all necessary initiative

Supervisors/

Managers

Make career planning an ongoing process Explain employees importance of growth, need for change Personal commitment

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CONTD
Acquire skills to be a good developer Give essential feedback to employees Provide a work environment that is conducive Supportive and motivational atmosphere

Organizational Existence of supportive organizational structure suitable to employees needs Provide resources dollars and time

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CAREER PLANNING PROCESS

Identifying individual needs & aspirations

Analyzing career opportunities

Aligning needs & opportunities

Action plans & periodic review

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IDENTIFYING CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AND REQUIREMENTS

Competency Analysis

Measures three basic competencies for each job: know-how, problem solving, and accountability.

Job Progressions

The hierarchy of jobs a new employee might experience, ranging from a starting job to jobs that require more knowledge and/or skill. Lines of advancement in an occupational field within an organization.

Career Paths

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TYPICAL LINE OF ADVANCEMENT IN HR MANAGEMENT

TAL ENT MAN AGE MEN T& SUC CES SIO N

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CAREER ANCHORS

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CAREER CONNOTATIONS
Recognized profession Occupational life well structured Steady advancement in profession career how an individuals work life develops over time and how it is perceived by that person

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CAREER ANCHOR- DEFINITION

A Career anchor is a combination of perceived areas of competence, motives and values that one would not give up; it represents ones real self Are the basic drives that give the urge to take up a certain type of career. Provide security & stability of career, autonomy & independence of action, & facilitate creativity & risk taking in individuals.

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INTERNAL CAREER AND ITS ANCHORS

Standards measuring success different from person to person and society at large Every occupation/organisation maintains hierarchy / system of ranks and titles

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CAREER MOVEMENTS

Horizontal

GM

Vertical

AGM - Fin

AGM-Mkting

AGM - HR

Branch Manager

Lateral
Asst. Manager

Mgt. Trainee
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CAREER ANCHOR

Describes Self Images within the internal career

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TYPES OF CAREER ANCHORS

8 Types

TECHNICAL/FUNCTIONAL COMPETENCE

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Competence in some technical or functional areas Seeks chance to apply specialist expertise Happy when permitted or challenged in these areas Continue developing those skills Not interested in general management jobs as they will have to leave their areas

Eg:- Computer programmers, specialist engineers, technical specialists

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GENERAL MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE

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Manage across functions at a high level Seek prestige, power, high remuneration Want to be responsible and accountable for total results Technical/functional necessary learning experience Ambition generalist jobs No interested in a high managerial level in a function Eg: - Administration, Division heads, Zonal heads etc

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AUTONOMY / INDEPENDENCE

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Define work in his/her own way Wants freedom to define work Jobs that allow flexibility Cannot tolerate rules, restrictions Turn down opportunity for promotions or advancement to retain autonomy Eg:- Consulting, Free lancing, Independent work

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SECURITY / STABILITY

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Most important employment security/ tenure of job Financial security (pension and retirement plans) Sometimes willing to trade personal loyalty not concerned with content of work Build entire self image around management of security and stability Eg:- Government jobs

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ENTREPRENEURIAL CREATIVITY

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Dreams of running and owning business Organisation/ enterprise built on their own abilities Willing to take risks / overcome obstacles Prove to the world May work for others initially Want their enterprise to be financially successful

All successful businessmen who started out on their own

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SERVICE / DEDICATION TO A CAUSE

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Contributing to the greater good is fundamental Pursue works that achieves something of value. Solving environment problems, harmony among people, helping the downtrodden, tribal, underprivileged, working for a social cause Fulfill values do not accept positions that take them away

Eg: - Social workers, human rights activists, environmental activists etc.

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PURE CHALLENGE

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Thrive on novelty, variety and difficulty Find solutions for unsolvable problems Win over tough opponents To do the impossible People in challenging environments

Eg: - successful sportspersons

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LIFESTYLE

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a holistic approach to work/life balance (family, friends, leisure etc.) Work towards integrated whole Sacrifices career Definition of success is not career success

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SUCCESSION PLANNING

SUCCESSION PLANNING
A system for filling the organizations most important positionsnow and in the future. Preparation for

Voluntary and involuntary terminations Expansion and reorganization

Preparing for the creation of new positions

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MORE DEFINITIONS
Strategic, systematic and deliberate effort to develop competencies in potential leaders through proposed learning experiences such as targeted

rotations and educational training in order to fill high-level positions without


favoritism (Mathew Tropiano, 2004)

Deliberate and systematic effort by an organization to ensure leadership continuity in key positions and encourage individual advancement (StOnge, Mercer)

A structured process involving the identification and preparation of potential successors to assume a new roles
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WHAT IS SP?
Constant An

change planning

organizational journey, not a project

Ensuring

continuity of leadership
gaps in existing talent pool and nurturing future leaders

Identifying Identifying

Why SP?
Organization supersede Individuals
visionaries are those who groom their young ones to take the lead position and to take the cause of organization forward
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SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT : THE FUNDAMENTALS


Creation

of a system to track internal talent


Education Experience Performance Potential Aspirations Development needs

Position Requirements Technical Leadership

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BALANCING INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEEDS

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THE CHANGING CAREER PARADIGMS


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OLD PARADIGMS Job Security Longitudinal Career Paths Job/Person Fit Organizational Loyalty Career Success Academic Degree Position/Title Full-Time Employment Retirement Single Jobs/Careers Change in jobs based on fear Promotion highly tenure based

NEW PARADIGMS Employability Security Alternate Career Paths Person/Organization Fit Job/Task Loyalty Work/Family Balance Continuous Relearning Competencies/Development Contract Employment Career Sabbaticals Multiple Jobs/Careers Change in jobs based on growth Promotion highly performance based

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TALENT MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION PLANNING

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT


The overall set of expectations held by an individual with respect to what he or she will contribute to the organization and what the organization will provide in return.
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Contributions from the Individual Effort Ability Loyalty Skills Time Competencies

Inducements from the Organization Pay Job security Benefits Career opportunities Status Promotion opportunities

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THANK YOU..!!!!!!

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