Pre-Feasibility Study

(Auto Repair & Service Workshop)

Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority

Ministry of Industries & Production
Government of Pakistan
www.smeda.org.pk | www.smeda.org

HEAD OFFICE
4th Floor, Building No. 3, Aiwan-e-Iqbal Complex, Egerton Road, Lahore
Tel: (92 42) 111 111 456, Fax: (92 42) 36304926-7
helpdesk@smeda.org.pk

REGIONAL OFFICE REGIONAL OFFICE REGIONAL OFFICE REGIONAL OFFICE

PUNJAB SINDH KPK BALOCHISTAN
3rd Floor, Building No. 3, 5TH Floor, Bahria Ground Floor Bungalow No. 15-A
Aiwan-e-Iqbal Complex, Complex II, M.T. Khan Road, State Life Building Chaman Housing Scheme
Egerton Road Lahore, Karachi. The Mall, Peshawar. Airport Road, Quetta.
Tel: (042) 111-111-456 Tel: (021) 111-111-456 Tel: (091) 9213046-47 Tel: (081) 831623, 831702
Fax: (042) 36304926-7 Fax: (021) 5610572 Fax: (091) 286908 Fax: (081) 831922
helpdesk.punjab@smeda.org.pk helpdesk-khi@smeda.org.pk helpdesk-pew@smeda.org.pk helpdesk-qta@smeda.org.pk

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Pre-Feasibility Study Auto Repair & Service Workshop
Table of Contents
1 DISCLAIMER ......................................................................................................... 1
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................... 2
3 INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA ............................................................................... 3
4 PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT .......................................................................... 3
5 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT ........................................... 4
5.1 Process Flow ............................................................................................................ 5
5.2 Installed and Operational Capacities ....................................................................... 6
6 CRITICAL FACTORS ............................................................................................ 7
7 GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT ......................................... 7
8 POTENTIAL TARGET CUSTOMERS / MARKETS ............................................ 8
9 PROJECT COST SUMMARY ................................................................................ 8
9.1 Project Economics ................................................................................................... 8
9.2 Project Financing ..................................................................................................... 8
9.3 Project Cost.............................................................................................................. 8
9.4 Space Requirement .................................................................................................. 9
9.5 Machinery & Equipment Requirement.................................................................... 9
9.6 Furniture & Fixtures Requirement ........................................................................ 11
9.7 Office Equipment Requirement ............................................................................. 11
9.8 Human Resource Requirement .............................................................................. 11
9.9 Utilities and other costs ......................................................................................... 12
9.10 Revenue Generation .............................................................................................. 12
10 CONTACT DETAILS ........................................................................................... 13
10.1 Machinery Suppliers .............................................................................................. 13
10.2 Raw Material Suppliers ......................................................................................... 13
11 USEFUL WEB LINKS .......................................................................................... 14
12 ANNEXURES ........................................................................................................ 15
12.1 Income Statement ................................................................................................. 16
12.2 Balance Sheet ........................................................................................................ 17
12.3 Cash Flow Statement ............................................................................................ 18
13 KEY ASSUMPTIONS ........................................................................................... 19
13.1 Operating Cost Assumptions ................................................................................. 19
13.2 Production Cost Assumptions ............................................................................... 19
13.3 Revenue Assumptions ........................................................................................... 19
13.4 Financial Assumptions .......................................................................................... 19

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1 DISCLAIMER
This information memorandum is to introduce the subject matter and provide a general idea
and information on the said matter. Although, the material included in this document is based
on data/information gathered from various reliable sources; however, it is based upon certain
assumptions, which may differ from case to case. The information has been provided on as is
where is basis without any warranties or assertions as to the correctness or soundness thereof.
Although, due care and diligence has been taken to compile this document, the contained
information may vary due to any change in any of the concerned factors, and the actual results
may differ substantially from the presented information. SMEDA, its employees or agents do
not assume any liability for any financial or other loss resulting from this memorandum in
consequence of undertaking this activity. The contained information does not preclude any
further professional advice. The prospective user of this memorandum is encouraged to carry
out additional diligence and gather any information which is necessary for making an informed
decision, including taking professional advice from a qualified consultant/technical expert
before taking any decision to act upon the information.

For more information on services offered by SMEDA, please contact our website:
www.smeda.org.pk or www.smeda.org

Document Control
Document No. PREF-NO 04
Revision No. 02
Prepared by SMEDA-Sindh
Revision Date June 2017
Provincial Chief (Sindh)
For information
mkumar@smeda.org.pk

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2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Auto Repair & Service Workshop is a service facility where automobiles are repair and
overhauled by auto mechanics and electricians, it also offer paintwork repairs to scratches,
scuffs and dents to vehicle damage as well as damage caused by collision and major accidents.

It is proposed to be located on main roads or prime locations of urban as well as semi-urban

areas to target maximum walk-in customers as well as customers coming in from contacts,
referrals and companies.

Installed capacity is 4,164 cars per year and initial utilization of 60%

Total Cost Estimates is Rs.2,933,512 with fixed investment Rs.1,907,500 and working capital
Rs.1,026,012.

Given the cost assumptions, IRR and payback are 43% and 3.5 years respectively

The most critical considerations or factors for success of the project are:

 Most significant consideration

 Relevant work experience required in repairing, body touchups etc of cars.

 Technical Skill required of repair and maintenance of cars.

 Growing and Maintaining a Referral Network of Customers

 Equally important factor

 Marketing Skill required to attract customers from residential and corporate

sector to help maintain customer base

 An adequate inventory for denting and painting based on prior experience and
business volume is required for quick services

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3 INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA
The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) was established in
October 1998 with an objective to provide fresh impetus to the economy through development
of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).

With a mission "to assist in employment generation and value addition to the national income,
through development of the SME sector, by helping increase the number, scale and
competitiveness of SMEs", SMEDA has carried out ‘sectoral research’ to identify policy,
access to finance, business development services, strategic initiatives and institutional
collaboration and networking initiatives.

Preparation and dissemination of prefeasibility studies in key areas of investment has been a
successful hallmark of SME facilitation by SMEDA.

Concurrent to the prefeasibility studies, a broad spectrum of business development services is

also offered to the SMEs by SMEDA. These services include identification of experts and
consultants and delivery of need based capacity building programs of different types in addition
to business guidance through help desk services.

4 PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT

The objective of the pre-feasibility study is primarily to facilitate potential entrepreneurs in
project identification for investment. The project pre-feasibility may form the basis of an
important investment decision and in order to serve this objective, the document/study covers
various aspects of project concept development, start-up, and production, marketing, finance
and business management.

The purpose of this document is to facilitate potential investors in Auto Repair & Service
Workshop by providing them with a general understanding of the business with the intention
of supporting potential investors in crucial investment decisions.

The need to come up with pre-feasibility reports for undocumented or minimally documented
sectors attains greater imminence as the research that precedes such reports reveal certain
thumb rules; best practices developed by existing enterprises by trial and error, and certain
industrial norms that become a guiding source regarding various aspects of business set-up and
it’s successful management.

Apart from carefully studying the whole document one must consider critical aspects provided
later on, which form basis of any Investment Decision.

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5 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT

Auto Repair and Service Workshop is a service facility where auto mechanics repair
automobiles, provide basic and extensive auto related services as well as schedule
maintenances. It also offer paintwork repairs to scratches, scuffs and dents to vehicle damage
as well as damage caused by collision and major accidents.

The auto repair industry is highly competitive. Each workshop within this field has high capital
costs, low margins, and a high intensity of competition, but thanks to the increase in sales of
cars in Pakistan, which drives the need and demand of high quality auto repair and service
workshop.

The details of locally produced and imported cars from 2011-2016 are as follows:

Description 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Cars (Local 133,972 154,255 120,332 116,605 152,524 179,944

Production)1
Cars (Import)2 796,182 837,871 724,478 1,303,727 1,190,387 -

Following key parameters must be address as per this pre-feasibility study:

 Technology: This proposed workshop with computerized diagnostic system uses a

number of tools including scanners, mechanical repairs tools box, denting tools box and
tools for painting to provide services to the customer’s car.

 Location: The Auto Workshop business is very much dependent on the location of its
setup. Auto Workshops located on main roads or prime locations to target maximum
walk-in customers as well as customers coming in from contacts, referrals and
companies. This setup can be established in cities like Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi,
Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Multan, Peshawar and Quetta etc. This business can also be
undertaken in all small 2nd tier towns in addition to suburban towns of large cities.

 Product: The proposed workshop addresses the unmet need of having a quality auto
repair workshop that provides:

 Quick, quality repair and maintenance services

1
www.pama.org.pk (Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association)
2
http://comtrade.un.org/

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 Denting and Painting services

 Easy access to new and used retail parts from nearby shops to meet the demand
of the customer

 Target Market: The proposed location for an Auto Workshop considering the factors
mentioned earlier would be in a medium to high-income locality area where almost all
of the nearby residents are expect to own at least one car.

 Employment Generation: The proposed project will provide direct employment to 17

people. Financial analysis shows the unit shall be profitable from the very first year of
operation.

5.1 Process Flow

Mechanical Services

Car / Time / Cost Repair /

Job Order
Customer Estimate Repalcement

Delivery to
Test Trial
Customer

The above diagram illustrates the basic process flow for mechanical repairs.

1. The customers comes in with the mechanical problems of his car

2. Wherein a job card is prepared based on the problems faced by the customer. The
foreman then further run the diagnostic checks of the car for any additional problems.

3. The customer is then provided with time and cost estimates depending on whether the
parts need to be repaired or replaced. On agreement of the customer, the job is allocated
by foreman to the concerned mechanic.

4. It is necessary to test run the car by the foreman before it finally delivered to the
customer, for quality assurance.

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Denting and Painting

Time / Cost Dneting /

Car / Customer Job Order
Estimate Reshapping

Body
Body Filling on
Painting Rubbing Preparation for
Patches
Paint

Part
Final Delivery to
Drying Finishing Replacement
Customer
(If any)

The above diagram illustrates the basic process flow for denting and painting.

1. The customers comes in with their damaged cars

2. Wherein a job card is prepared based on the problems faced by the customer. The
foreman then further run the diagnostic checks of the car for any additional problems.

3. After the estimation of time and cost, the car is given to the Head Denter who reshapes
the car back into form and hands it over to the painter.

4. Initially the reshaped body is prepared for painting by applying coating and patch
filling, which are then smoothened by rubbing.

5. The body is then painted and left for drying after which waxing are applied to ensure
proper shine.

6. In case of accidents, irreparable parts are replaced before making the final delivery to
the customer.

5.2 Installed and Operational Capacities

The operational capacity of this workshop is 347 cars per month. The assumed operational
capacity during the first year of operations is 60% with annual increase of 5%.

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6 CRITICAL FACTORS
The main critical success factors that affect the decision to invest in the proposed business are:

 Hands on Experience: Having a thorough knowledge and hands on experience of all

the relevant technical details is necessary for entry into this business. Relevant work
experience is the most important pre-requisite because it has a direct impact on the
successful management of the business.

 Marketing Skill: Another critical factor is that the entrepreneur must have effective
PR & marketing skills. These marketing skills should enable the entrepreneur to
carryout business development activities to target his potential customers and to
maintain his existing client base.

 Technical Skill: The third critical factor relates mostly to technical skills which are
mandatory, in the absences of technical skills and knowhow there will be loss of time,
energy and above all unsatisfactory service would lead to customer dissatisfaction.

 Growing and Maintaining a Referral Network of Customers: The main factor is to

attract and maintain a loyal customer base through a customer-oriented focus on
business rather than concentrating on volume and losing out old customers. All the
workers at the workshop need to be trained and held responsible for providing superior
service and developing long lasting trust bond with the customers. This is very
important in this industry, where trust and honesty reflect on the image of repair and
service facilities. This would help in maintaining a consistent revenue base, to ensure
stability of business on the long run.

 Inventory for denting and painting: An adequate inventory based on prior experience
and business volume needs to be maintained in order to give quick service and prevent
any inconvenience caused to the customer.

7 GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT

The Auto Workshop business is very much dependent on the location of its setup. Auto
Workshops located on main roads or prime locations to target maximum walk-in customers as
well as customers coming in from contacts, referrals and companies.

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8 POTENTIAL TARGET CUSTOMERS / MARKETS

The proposed location for an Auto Workshop considering the factors mentioned earlier would
be in a medium to high-income locality area where almost all of the nearby residents are
expected to have at least one car. As well as nearby offices are also important to have increasing
number of customers.

9 PROJECT COST SUMMARY

A detailed financial model has been developed to analyze the commercial viability of this
project. Various costs and revenue related assumptions along with results of the analysis are
outlined in this section.

9.1 Project Economics

All the figures in this financial model have been calculated for estimated revenue of Rs.7.15
million in the year one. The capacity utilization during year one is work out at 60% with 5%
increase in subsequent years up to the maximum capacity utilization of 85%.

The following table shows internal rate of return, payback period and net present value of the
proposed venture:

Table 9.1 : Project Economics

DESCRIPTION DETAILS
INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) 43%
PAYBACK PERIOD 3.5 years
NET PRESENT VALUE Rs.3,202,691

9.2 Project Financing

Following table, provide details of the equity required and variables related to bank loan:

Table 9.2 : Project Financing

DESCRIPTION DETAILS
Total Equity (100%) Rs.2,933,512

9.3 Project Cost

Following fixed and working capital requirements have been identified for operations of the
proposed business:

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Table 9.3 : Project Cost

AMOUNT
DESCRIPTION
(Rs.)
Capital Cost
Machinery & Equipment 1,430,000
Furniture & Fixtures 69,000
Office Vehicles 50,500
Office Equipment 62,000
Pre-operating Costs 296,000
Total Capital Cost 1,907,500
Working Capital
Equipment Spare Part Inventory 19,953
Raw Material Inventory 132,034
Upfront Building Rent 600,000
Upfront Insurance Payment 74,025
Cash 200,000
Total Working Capital 1,026,012
TOTAL PROJECT COST 2,933,512

9.4 Space Requirement

Details of space requirement and cost related to building rent is given below:

Table 9.4 : Space Requirement

ESTIMATED TOTAL RENT TOTAL RENT

DESCRIPTION AREA (Monthly) (Yearly)
(Sq.ft.) (Rs.) (Rs.)
Rented Space 2,500 50,000 600,000
TOTAL 600,000

9.5 Machinery & Equipment Requirement

Machinery and equipment for the proposed project are stated below:

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Table 9.5 : Machinery & Equipment

UNIT COST TOTAL

DESCRIPTION QUANTITY
(Rs.) COST (Rs.)

MECHANICAL REPAIRS
Complete Mechanical Toolbox with Jack 02 150,000 300,000
Computerized Diagnostic System 01 600,000 600,000
Work Bench 02 15,000 30,000
Battery Charger 01 25,000 25,000
Compression Gauge 01 15,000 15,000
Others - 50,000
Total 1,020,000
DENTING
Denting Toolbox with Welding Kit 02 40,000 80,000
Pressure Jack (Large) 01 40,000 40,000
Oxygen Cylinder 01 15,000 15,000
Carbide Tank 01 25,000 25,000
Drill Machine and Grinder (Hand) 02 20,000 20,000
Others - 25,000
Total 225,000
PAINTING
Painting Compressor 01 70,000 70,000
Spray Gun (Small) 01 5,000 5,000
Spray Gun (Large) 01 10,000 10,000
Pipe 01 5,000 5,000
Others - 25,000
Total 115,000
Genset (03 KVA) 01 70,000 70,000

TOTAL 1,430,000

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9.6 Furniture & Fixtures Requirement

Details of the furniture and fixture required for the project are given below:

Table 9.6 : Furniture & Fixture

UNIT COST TOTAL COST

DESCRIPTION QUANTITY
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Stools 10 1,000 10,000
Chairs 06 2,000 12,000
Table 01 10,000 10,000
Electric wiring and lighting 12 1,000 12,000
Fans 10 2,500 25,000
TOTAL 69,000

9.7 Office Equipment Requirement

Following office equipment will be required for Auto Repair and Service Workshop:

Table 9.7 : Office Equipment

UNIT COST TOTAL COST

DESCRIPTION QUANTITY
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Computer 01 30,000 30,000
Printer 01 10,000 10,000
Telephones 02 1,000 2,000
Fax Machine 01 20,000 20,000
TOTAL 62,000

9.8 Human Resource Requirement

In order to run operations of Auto Repair Workshop smoothly, details of human resources
required along with number of employees and monthly salary are recommended as under:

Table 9.8 : Human Resource Requirement

MONTHLY MONTHLY
NO. OF
DESCRIPTION SALARY PER SALARY
EMPLOYEES
PERSON (Rs.) (Rs.)
CEO / Owner 01 35,000 35,000

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Head Mechanic 01 25,000 25,000

Assistant Mechanics 01 16,000 16,000
Helpers 06 14,000 84,000
Head Dentor 01 25,000 25,000
Assistant Dentors 01 16,000 16,000
Helpers 03 14,000 42,000
Head Painter 01 25,000 25,000
Assistant Painter 01 16,000 16,000
Helpers 01 14,000 14,000
Guard 01 14,000 14,000
TOTAL 16 312,000

9.9 Utilities and other costs

An essential cost to be borne by the project is the cost of electricity and generator fuel expense.
The electricity expenses are estimated to be around Rs.172,800 for the first year, whereas,
generator fuel expenses are estimated to be Rs.170,775 for the first year. Furthermore,
promotional expense being essential for marketing of Auto Repair and Service Workshop is
estimated as 0.15% of revenue.

9.10 Revenue Generation

Based on the approx. capacity utilization of 93% and 07% for Mechanical Repairs and
Denting and Painting respectively, repairing revenue during the first year of operations is
estimated as under:

Table 9.10 : Revenue Generation – Year 1

NO. OF FINISHED CARS REPAIRING

CARS GOODS AVAIL CHARGES / REVENUE
DESCRIPTION
REPAIR INVENTORY ABLE CAR (Rs.)
ED (No.) (No.) (No.) (Rs.)
Combine
2,498 104 2,394 2,990 7,158,750
Revenue
TOTAL 7,158,750

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10 CONTACT DETAILS
In order to facilitate potential investors, contact details of private sector Service Providers
relevant to the proposed project are given below:

10.1 Machinery Suppliers

The machinery suppliers easily available in the areas like Shershah and Plaza in Karachi and
in different parts of Pakistan.

10.2 Raw Material Suppliers

Raw material required for auto repair and service workshop includes diesel, grease, oil and
cloth / towel are easily available in the local markets anywhere in Pakistan, rest of the spare
parts required for mechanical repairs and denting and painting are purchase as per customer
from nearby shops.

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11 USEFUL WEB LINKS

Websites
Small & Medium Enterprises Development Authority www.smeda.org.pk
(SMEDA)
Government of Pakistan www.pakistan.gov.pk
Ministry of Industries & Production www.moip.gov.pk
Ministry of Education, Training & Standards in http://moptt.gov.pk
Higher Education
Government of Punjab www.punjab.gov.pk
Government of Sindh www.sindh.gov.pk
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk
Government of Balochistan www.balochistan.gov.pk
Government of Gilgit Baltistan www.gilgitbaltistan.gov.pk
Government of Azad Jamu Kashmir www.ajk.gov.pk
Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) www.tdap.gov.pk
Security Commission of Pakistan (SECP) www.secp.gov.pk
Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and www.fpcci.com.pk
Industry (FPCCI)
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) www.sbp.org.pk
Punjab Small Industries Corporation www.psic.gop.pk
Sindh Small Industries Corporation www.ssic.gos.pk
Pakistan Horticulture Development and Export www.phdec.org.pk
Company (PHDEC)
Punjab Vocational Training Council (PVTC) www.pvtc.gop.pk
Technical Education and Vocational Training www.tevta.org
Authority (TEVTA)
Pakistan Readymade Garment Technical Training www.prgmea.org/prgtti/
Institute
Livestock & Dairy Development Department, www.livestockpunjab.gov.pk
Government of Punjab.
Punjab Industrial Estates (PIE) www.pie.com.pk
Faisalabad Industrial Estate Development and www.fiedmc.com.pk
Management Company (FIEDMC)
Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association www.pama.org.pk
UN Comtrade Database http://comtrade.un.org/

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12 ANNEXURES

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12.1 Income Statement

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12.2 Balance Sheet

Calculations SMEDA
Balance Sheet

Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10
Assets
Current assets
Cash & Bank 750,000 769,172 1,355,625 1,733,545 2,155,620 2,541,985 2,979,131 3,310,440 3,609,645 3,909,731 4,948,136
Accounts receivable 19,613 21,962 26,558 31,380 36,902 43,214 48,971 53,931 59,324 65,257
Finished goods inventory 212,531 235,602 261,394 289,520 320,182 353,600 381,681 412,247 445,463 481,570
Equipment spare part inventory 19,953 24,787 29,437 34,779 40,907 47,926 52,969 58,398 64,384 70,983 -
Raw material inventory 132,034 164,028 194,796 230,149 270,702 317,150 350,517 386,446 426,056 469,727 -
Pre-paid building rent 50,000 55,000 60,500 66,550 73,205 80,526 88,578 97,436 107,179 117,897 -
Pre-paid insurance 74,025 66,370 58,715 51,060 43,405 39,817 31,853 23,890 15,927 7,963 -
Total Current Assets 1,026,012 1,311,500 1,956,636 2,404,035 2,904,739 3,384,487 3,899,862 4,307,262 4,689,369 5,081,089 5,494,963

Fixed assets
Machinery & equipment 1,430,000 1,287,000 1,144,000 1,001,000 858,000 715,000 572,000 429,000 286,000 143,000 -
Furniture & fixtures 69,000 62,100 55,200 48,300 41,400 34,500 27,600 20,700 13,800 6,900 -
Office vehicles 50,500 40,400 30,300 20,200 10,100 81,331 65,065 48,798 32,532 16,266 -
Office equipment 62,000 55,800 49,600 43,400 37,200 31,000 24,800 18,600 12,400 6,200 -
Total Fixed Assets 1,611,500 1,445,300 1,279,100 1,112,900 946,700 861,831 689,465 517,098 344,732 172,366 -

Intangible assets
Pre-operation costs 296,000 236,800 177,600 118,400 59,200 - - - - - -
Total Intangible Assets 296,000 236,800 177,600 118,400 59,200 - - - - - -
TOTAL ASSETS 2,933,512 2,993,600 3,413,336 3,635,335 3,910,639 4,246,318 4,589,326 4,824,360 5,034,101 5,253,455 5,494,963

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities
Accounts payable 5,186 6,138 6,974 7,884 8,875 9,892 10,468 11,055 11,678 10,707
Other liabilities
Total Current Liabilities - 5,186 6,138 6,974 7,884 8,875 9,892 10,468 11,055 11,678 10,707

Other liabilities
Deferred tax 36,512 293,150 293,150 293,150 293,150 234,520 175,890 117,260 58,630 -
Total Long Term Liabilities - 36,512 293,150 293,150 293,150 293,150 234,520 175,890 117,260 58,630 -

Shareholders' equity
Paid-up capital 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512 2,933,512
Retained earnings 18,390 180,536 401,699 676,093 1,010,781 1,411,402 1,704,490 1,972,274 2,249,635 2,550,744
Total Equity 2,933,512 2,951,902 3,114,048 3,335,211 3,609,605 3,944,292 4,344,914 4,638,002 4,905,786 5,183,147 5,484,256
TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES 2,933,512 2,993,600 3,413,336 3,635,335 3,910,639 4,246,318 4,589,326 4,824,360 5,034,101 5,253,455 5,494,963

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12.3 Cash Flow Statement

Calculations SMEDA
Cash Flow Statement

Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10
Operating activities
Net profit 52,542 497,428 967,176 1,529,996 2,211,851 3,021,797 3,458,570 3,930,579 4,455,255 5,038,205
Add: depreciation expense 166,200 166,200 166,200 166,200 166,200 172,366 172,366 172,366 172,366 172,366
amortization of pre-operating costs 59,200 59,200 59,200 59,200 59,200 - - - - -
amortization of training costs - - - - - - - - - -
Deferred income tax 36,512 256,638 - - - (58,630) (58,630) (58,630) (58,630) (58,630)
Accounts receivable (19,613) (2,349) (4,596) (4,823) (5,522) (6,312) (5,758) (4,960) (5,393) (5,932)
Finished goods inventory (212,531) (23,072) (25,792) (28,126) (30,662) (33,418) (28,081) (30,566) (33,215) (36,107)
Equipment inventory (19,953) (4,835) (4,650) (5,342) (6,128) (7,019) (5,042) (5,429) (5,986) (6,599) 70,983
Raw material inventory (132,034) (31,993) (30,768) (35,353) (40,553) (46,449) (33,367) (35,928) (39,611) (43,671) 469,727
Pre-paid building rent (50,000) (5,000) (5,500) (6,050) (6,655) (7,321) (8,053) (8,858) (9,744) (10,718) 117,897
Advance insurance premium (74,025) 7,655 7,655 7,655 7,655 3,588 7,963 7,963 7,963 7,963 7,963
Accounts payable 5,186 952 835 910 991 1,017 575 587 623 (972)
Cash provided by operations (276,012) 53,324 921,735 1,123,933 1,677,676 2,344,860 3,058,321 3,496,791 3,962,000 4,477,981 5,775,501

Financing activities
Issuance of shares 2,933,512 - - - - - - - - - -
Cash provided by / (used for) financing activities 2,933,512 - - - - - - - - - -

Investing activities
Capital expenditure (1,907,500) - - - - (81,331) - - - - -
Cash (used for) / provided by investing activities (1,907,500) - - - - (81,331) - - - - -

NET CASH 750,000 53,324 921,735 1,123,933 1,677,676 2,263,529 3,058,321 3,496,791 3,962,000 4,477,981 5,775,501

Cash balance brought forward 750,000 769,172 1,355,625 1,733,545 2,155,620 2,541,985 2,979,131 3,310,440 3,609,645 3,909,731
Cash available for appropriation 750,000 803,324 1,690,907 2,479,558 3,411,222 4,419,149 5,600,306 6,475,922 7,272,440 8,087,625 9,685,232
Dividend 34,152 335,282 746,013 1,255,602 1,877,164 2,621,175 3,165,482 3,662,795 4,177,894 4,737,096
Cash balance 750,000 769,172 1,355,625 1,733,545 2,155,620 2,541,985 2,979,131 3,310,440 3,609,645 3,909,731 4,948,136
Cash carried forward 750,000 769,172 1,355,625 1,733,545 2,155,620 2,541,985 2,979,131 3,310,440 3,609,645 3,909,731 4,948,136

June 2017 18
Pre-Feasibility Study Auto Repair & Service Workshop

13 KEY ASSUMPTIONS

13.1 Operating Cost Assumptions

DESCRIPTION Details
SIFT LENGTH 12 hours
NUMBER OF SHIFTS 01
DAYS OPERATIONAL PER YEAR 330 days

13.2 Production Cost Assumptions

DESCRIPTION Details
INCREASE IN COST PRICE 5% / year
REPAIRING CAPACITY 4,164 cars
CAPACITY UTILIZATION 60%

13.3 Revenue Assumptions

DESCRIPTION Details
AVERAGE REVENUE (INCLUDING DENTING & Rs.2,990 / car
PAINTING AND MECHANICAL REPAIRS)
REVENUE GROWTH RATE 5% / year

13.4 Financial Assumptions

DESCRIPTION Details
PROJECT LIFE 10 years
DEBT EQUITY RATIO 00 : 100

June 2017 19