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6 Dimayuga Laurena V CA

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DIMAYUGA-LAURENA vs.

CA
568 SCRA 154

Facts:
Ma. Darlene Dimayuga-Laurena (petitioner) and Jesse Lauro
Laurena (respondent) got married on December 19, 1983 at Saint Augustine
Church in Intramuros, Manila. They have two children, Mark Jordan who was
born on July 2, 1985 and Michael Joseph who was born on November 11, 1987.

On October 19, 1993, petitioner filed a petition for declaration of


nullity of marriage against the respondent. Petitioner alleged that respondent
was psychologically incapable of assuming the essential obligations of marriage,
and the incapacity existed at the time of the celebration of the marriage although
she discovered it only after the marriage. Petitioner alleged that respondent’s
psychological incapacity was manifested by his infidelity, utter neglect of his
family’s needs because he gives priority to the needs of his parents,
irresponsibility, insensitivity, and tendency to lead a bachelor’s life.

The Court of Appeals affirmed the trial courts decision with regard
to the denial of the petition for annulment of marriage and the dissolution of the
conjugal partnership of gains.

Hence, this petition.

Issue:
Whether or not Jesse Lauro Laurena (respondent) is psychologically
incapacitated to comply with the essential marital obligations.

Held:
No, Ma. Darlene Dimayuga-Laurena (petitioner) failed to establish
the respondent’s psychological incapacity. Sexual infidelity, repeated physical
violence, homosexuality, physical violence or moral pressure to compel petitioner
to change religious affiliation, and abandonment are grounds for legal separation
but not for declaring a marriage void. She failed to prove psychological incapacity
or identify its root cause. She failed to establish that respondent’s psychological
incapacity is incurable and it was existing at the time of the celebration of their
marriage.

Psychological incapacity must be characterized by gravity, judicial


antecedence and incurability. Thus, the Supreme Court explained:

(a) Gravity – It must be grave and serious such that the party would be
incapable of carrying out the ordinary duties required in a marriage;

(b) Judicial Antecedence – It must be rooted in the history of the party


antedating the marriage, although the overt manifestations may emerge only
after the marriage; and

(c) Incurability – It must be incurable, or even if it were otherwise, the cure


would be beyond the means of the party involved.

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