Journalnx

Proceedings of National Conference on Technological Developments in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (NCTDCME-18)
SPVP,S.B. Patil College of Engineering, Indapur

JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal (ISSN No: 2581-4230)
15th -16th March- 2018
A REVIEW OF STUDIES ON PHYTOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY TO UPGRADE
DOMESTIC
Prof. S. A. Warad1, Prof. A. B. Patil Prof. Katkar M.B
Asst. Prof, Dr. P. G. Halaktti COE&T, Asst. Prof, S. B. Patil COE,
Vijaypura, Karnatak Indapur, Maharashatra
Sharanabasappa.warad@gmail.com mkmahadev385@gmail.com
Aravind.patil86@gmail.com
Abstract : The fast growing development in the waste Divya Singh studied that Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal
water use leads to the drastic change in the natural which is a one of the toxic pollutants. The
environment which is the main challenge to scientist & occurrence of the lead in drinking water can cause hazards
the natural income. The Domestic waste water show effects on all living beings. The contamination in non-
an adverse effect on the water excellence parameter acceptable range disrupts food chain since it is better even
like as D.O., B.O.D., C.O.D., pH, Conductivity & at low concentration. Consequently the removal of lead
temperature of the nearby aqua system. The irregular from water is costly process and it causes negative impacts
level of these parameters reason pollution in water on ecosystem. Another suggests Phytoremediation for
bodies & even death of aqua life. though domestic removal of leads as it is ecofriendly and economically
waste water is found dangerous and it can come in in viable technology. A renew has been taken for revealing
environment through various waste water channels, the Phytoremediation technology and it`s process and
Phytoremediation system has been create possible to construction. Further it`s potential in remediation of lead
improve sewage quality to bulky amount without any contaminated water has been investigated. All plants have
secondary smog. The current explore focus on the been found capable.
different investigations perform on evidence of
potential of selected aquatic fix like Aloe vera, Canna Kokyo Oh et.al. has studied Phytoremediation of
Indica, Taro etc. These plants are used for reducing contaminated sites supports the goal of sustainable
above parameter in domestic waste water. The development by helping to conserve soil as a resource,
changes in the waste water quality parameters bring soil back into beneficial use, preventing the spread of
through the conduct of Phytoremediation which plants pollution to air and water, and reducing the pressure for
be proving occasionally to improving the waste water development on green or agricultural field sites.
treatment process. Phytoremediation offers the possibility of a cost effective
Keywords : Phytoremediation, Aloe vera, Canna Indica, remediation means for a wide range of contaminated sites.
water quality parameter It will be most applicable to soil contaminations that not so
deep from soil surface, relatively non-leachable, and cover
Introduction a large area.
One of the ablaze problems of our industrial society is the Trinidad Ruiz Téllez & Elsa Martín de Rodrigo López
high consumption of water and the high order for unsoiled has worked on Different applications have been found for
drinking water. Numerous approach have been in use to Eichhornia. Crassipes. It makes suitable feed for many
diminish water consumption, but in the lengthy run it animals, and can be a source of protein for man. Its use has
seems barely possible to recycle wastewater into high been recommended in farming as fertilizer and compost
value water. Phytoremediation have probably a huge for mushroom culture, and even to improve harvests of
potential for supervision of pollutant in the environment, certain cereals.
flush if today, lodge life are not far and wide used. Studies Nagendra Kumar Chaurasia, and Ram Krishna Tiwari
be conduct in organize to determine technical and has worked on The results of the various physico-chemical
monetary likelihood of Phytoremediation course for full- analyses of effluents collected from Saraya sugar mill and
scale treatment, as well as rhizofiltration (use of plant to distillery are having badly altered water quality.
collect compounds from aqueous solutions into ancestry Temperature is basically important for its effect on certain
Phytostimulation (utilize of stand to kindle naturally biochemical reactions taking place in water for aquatic
occurring microbial degradation). organisms. Generally in the month of November-
December temperature of this area varies from 20°C to
Previous works 25°C, but sugar mill and distillery throw out liquid having
Suggu Sri Gowri Reddy found an adverse effect on water 44.1±0.03 0C and 56.2±0.027 0C temperature respectively.
quality parameter is observed due to discharge of sugar Rise in temperature accelerate the chemical reactions that
industrial effluent. The abnormal level of pH, DO, BOD, COD affect crop land adversely. pH is one of the important biotic
etc. not only causes pollution in the water bodies but also factor that serves as an index for pollution. The factors like
death of aqua flora and fauna. Through the sugar industrial photosynthetic exposure to air, disposal of industrial water
effluent are hazardous in nature phytoremediation have and domestic sewage affect pH. The wide alteration in the
been suggested partial implementation to avoid secondary pH value
pollution for treatment of industrial effluent in an eco
friendly manner.
92 | P a g e
Proceedings of National Conference on Technological Developments in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (NCTDCME-18)
SPVP,S.B. Patil College of Engineering, Indapur
JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal (ISSN No: 2581-4230)
15th -16th March- 2018
Conclusion
From the literature review it was observed that The
phytoremediation is incredibly found effective and eco-
friendly technology. These all test plants- like Canna Indica,
Aloe vera, Taro plant are expected effectively reduce
almost all the physical, chemical and biological parameter
from the domestic waste water with a significant level
based on the appropriate results Canna Indica reduced
34%, Aloe vera reduced 30% and Taro plant reduces about
24% contaminants from the given waste water. In order to
manage secondary pollution, this model might be
implemented practically for the management of domestic
waste water in an eco-friendly way. The Canna Indica plant
found very effective potential than other plants used.
References
1) Ghosh, Singh S. P. (2005). A Review on
Phytoremediation of Heavy metal and utilization of by
products. Applied Ecology and Environmental
Research 3(1):1-18.
2) Suggu Sri Gowari reddy, A. J. Solomon Raju, Bezawada
Mani Kumar (2015). Phytoremediation of sugar
industrial effluent using various Hydrotopes.
International Journal of Environmental Science
5(6):1147-1152.
3) Nelson Marmiroli, Marta Marmiroli and Elena maestri
(2006). Phytoremediation and phytrotechnologics: A
review for present and the future. Soil and water
pollution monitoring, protection and remediation
3(23):403-416.
4) E.E. Etim (2012). Phytoremediation and its
mechanisms: A Review. International Journal of
Environment and Bioenergy 2(3): 120-136
5) A. Vasavi, R. Usha and P. M. Swamy (2010).
Phytoremediation –An Overview review. Journal of
Industrial pollution control 26(1): 83-88.
6) Jaco Vangronsveld and Rolf Herzig (2009).
Phytoremediation of contaminated soils and
groundwater: lessons from the field. Environmental
Science Pollution Research.
7) Yasseen, B. T. (2014). Phytoremediation of Industrial
Wastewater from Oil and Gas Fields using Native
Plants: The Research Perspectives in the State of Qatar
–CEJEB, 3(4): 6-23.
8) Snehal Saurav Pandey and Dipankar Bagga (2013):
Phytoremediation an Alternative – IJEEM, pp483-488.
9) Nooshin Karimi (2013): Comparative
Phytoremediation of Chromium-Contaminated Soils by
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Sorghum bicolor (L)
Moench-IJSRES, 44-49.
10) Amin Mojiri, Hamidi Abdul Aziz (2013):
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals from Urban Waste
Leachate by Southern Cattail (Typha domingensis)-
IJSRES, 1(4):63-70.
93 | P a g e

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Proceedings of National Conference on Technological Developments in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (NCTDCME-18)

SPVP,S.B. Patil College of Engineering, Indapur

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