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Comparison Degree (BC 3.10)

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DEGREES OF COMPARISON (BC 3.

10)

Degree of Comparison consists of:

Positive Degree
Comparative Degree
Superlative Degree

1. POSITIVE DEGREE

Positive Degree shows common characteristic of objects.


(as tall as, as expensive as, as old as, etc.)

Pattern :
Subject + to be + as + adjective + as .....

Example :
1. This dictionary is as expensive as mine.
2. His brother is as clever as my sister.
3. This book is as thick as that one.

2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE

Comparative Degree is used to show different characteristic of objects.

a) 1 syllable

(big →bigger, tall → taller, old → older, etc.)

Pattern :
Subject + to be + adjective + er + than .....

Example :
1. This dictionary is cheaper than mine.
2. Your father is older than John's father.
3. Linda is prettier than her elder sister.

b) 2 syllables or more

(expensive → more expensive, difficult → more difficult, etc.)

Pattern :

Subject + to be + more + adjective + than .....

Example :
1. Your book is more expensive than mine.
2. This lesson is more difficult than that one.
3. English is more important than Spanish.
3. SUPERLATIVE DEGREE

Superlative Degree is used to show levels "most" of objects.

a) 1 syllable

( young → the youngest, old → the oldest , etc.)

Pattern :
Subject + to be + the + adjective + est .....

Example :
1. He is the cleverest among them all.
2. Jones is the oldest student in our class.
3. You are the laziest member in our club.

b) 2 syllables or more

(intelligent → the most intelligent, beautiful → the most beautiful , etc.)

Pattern :

Subject + to be + the + most + adjective .....


Example :
1. Jones is the most intelligent student.
2. This is the most beautiful flower.
3. That is the most expensive shirt.

LIST OF COMPARISON DEGREE ADJECTIVES

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE


Bright brighter brightest
Black blacker blackest
Bold bolder boldest
Clever cleverer cleverest
Cold colder coldest
Fast faster fastest
Great greater greatest
High higher highest
Kind kinder kindest
Long longer longest
Rich richer richest
Small smaller smallest
Strong stronger strongest
Sweet sweeter sweetest
Tall taller tallest
thick thicker thickest
Young younger Youngest
Brave braver bravest
Fine finer finest
Large larger largest
Nice nicer nicest
Noble nobler noblest
Pale paler palest
Simple simpler simplest
Wise wiser wisest
White whiter whitest
Costly costlier costliest
Dry drier driest
Easy easier easiest
Happy happier happiest
Heavy heavier heaviest
Lazy lasier lasiest
Mercy mercier merciest
Wealthy wealthier wealthiest
Dim dimmer dimmest
Fat fatter fattest
Hot hotter hottest
Thin thinner thinnest
Active more active most active
attractive more attractive most attractive
Beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
Brilliant more brilliant most brilliant
Careful more careful most careful
courageous more courageous most courageous
Cunning more cunning most cunning
Difficult more difficult most difficult
Famous more famous most famous
Faithful more faithful most faithful
important more important most important
Proper more proper most proper
Popular more popular most popular
Splendid more splendid most splendid
Suitable more suitable most suitable
THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF SUCH ADJECTIVES

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE


Bad worse worst
evil worse worst
good better Best / well
ill worse worst
far Farther/further Farthest/furthest
well better best
late later latest (time)
late later last (position)
little less least
much more most
many more most
near nearer nearest
old older oldest
old elder eldest

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