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Vocabulary To Describe Graphs

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Vocabulary to describe graphs

Introducing the graph

The graph/table/pie chart/bar chart/diagram ...


gives information about/on ...
provides information about/on ...
shows ...
illustrates the trends in .... between .....
compares ...
explains why ...
describes ...
depicts (changes in spending on ... = depicts how much changed spending on ...)
draws the conclusion of (a survey) ...
(clearly) highlights
Example: The pie charts provide information on the proportion of males and females working in
agricultural sector.

Types of changes
(Nouns) a rise (of) (Verbs) to rise
an increase (of) to increase
a growth (of) to surge
a peak (of) to grow
a surge (of)
shoot up to peak
Example: a rise of prices Large rises:
to rocket/ to soar/
to leap (>leapt)

(Nouns) a fall (in) (Verbs) to fall

a decrease (in) to decrease

a decline (in) to decline

a dip (in) to dip

Example: a fall in prices to dive

to plunge

to slump

Large falls:

to plummet
(Nouns) a fluctuation (of) (Verbs) to fluctuate

a variation (in) to vary

Example: a fluctuation of prices

Some vocabulary you need to know:

increase, rise, rocket, climb, lift, grow, go up, jump, surge,

shoot up, soar, rocket, a rise, an increase, growth,


To go up:
an upward/rising/increasing trend, an improvement, a jump,

a surge, extend, expand, push/put/step up, progression

decrease, drop, decline, fall, go down, slump, plummet, a fall,

To go down a decrease, a decline, a downward/falling/decreasing trend,

a slump
Remain stable/constant/steady at, stay at the same level,

stabilize, keep stable, hold constant

levelled out (at)


No change
did not change

maintained the same level

level out (at)/off, stand at, stop falling/rising, stop falling and

Indicating a change of direction start rising, stop rising and start falling, change

plateaued (at)

Frequent change Fluctuate, fluctuation

Reach a peak, peak, reach its/their highest point

At the top Rose to an all time of…

Reached the highest peak of…

Reach/hit a low (point), hit/reach its/their lowest point

At the bottom Dropped to the lowest level of….

Fell to an all time low of ….

Change can be described concerning their change:

dramatic(ally), vast(ly), huge(ly), a lot, significant(ly),

degree considerable/ly, moderate(ly), slight(ly), substantial(ly), a little

exponentially
rapid(ly), quick(ly), swift(ly), gradual(ly), gentle/ly,
speed
little by little, slow(ly), quiet(ly)

Some prepositions for describing elements in a graph

A rise FROM x TO y

Prepositions TO INCREASE BY 5 %

AN INCREASE OF 5 % IN

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