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    Baiklah para Pelajar,: Organ Pernafasan Boleh Dijangkiti Oleh

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    Sagigal Gil
    The document discusses the harmful effects of substances on the respiratory system. It explains that smoking cigarettes exposes the body to tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other toxic chemicals which can cause respiratory diseases like emphysema, heart disease, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancer. Non-smokers can also be affected by secondary smoke. Industrial wastes like cement dust, coal dust and asbestos can also harm the respiratory system and lead to problems like chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The document provides details on each respiratory disease and harmful substance.

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    Baiklah para Pelajar,: Organ Pernafasan Boleh Dijangkiti Oleh

    Uploaded by

    Sagigal Gil
    19 views6 pages
    The document discusses the harmful effects of substances on the respiratory system. It explains that smoking cigarettes exposes the body to tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other toxic chemicals which can cause respiratory diseases like emphysema, heart disease, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancer. Non-smokers can also be affected by secondary smoke. Industrial wastes like cement dust, coal dust and asbestos can also harm the respiratory system and lead to problems like chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The document provides details on each respiratory disease and harmful substance.

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    Original Title

    Effects

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    The document discusses the harmful effects of substances on the respiratory system. It explains that smoking cigarettes exposes the body to tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other toxic chemicals which can cause respiratory diseases like emphysema, heart disease, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancer. Non-smokers can also be affected by secondary smoke. Industrial wastes like cement dust, coal dust and asbestos can also harm the respiratory system and lead to problems like chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The document provides details on each respiratory disease and harmful substance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    19 views6 pages

    Baiklah para Pelajar,: Organ Pernafasan Boleh Dijangkiti Oleh

    Uploaded by

    Sagigal Gil
    The document discusses the harmful effects of substances on the respiratory system. It explains that smoking cigarettes exposes the body to tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other toxic chemicals which can cause respiratory diseases like emphysema, heart disease, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancer. Non-smokers can also be affected by secondary smoke. Industrial wastes like cement dust, coal dust and asbestos can also harm the respiratory system and lead to problems like chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The document provides details on each respiratory disease and harmful substance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    today we will study the subtopic, 1.3.

    1, which is,

    THE EFFECTS OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES

    Bahan –bahan yg memudaratkanrespirasiyang sihat

    before we go further lets look at our objective today

    able to explain the effects of harmful substances

    menerangkan kesan kesan bhn berbhy

    dear students, please be focused on what we are going to study in a while

    sila tumpukan perhatian

    before that, you should know, what is the cause of "diseases of the respiratory system"

    sebelum itu, kamu harus tahu apakahyg menyebabkan penyakit terhd[p system respirasi manusia

    well, the respiratory organs can be infected by

    baiklah para pelajar, organ pernafasan boleh dijangkiti oleh

    bacteria

    or viruses causing various diseases.

    Atau virus yang menyebabkan pelbagai jenis penyakit

    some harmful substances can also cause respiratory diseases. Let's look at, each of it

    terdpt beberapa bahan yang boleh menyebabkan penyakit terhdp system respirasi. Mari kita
    lihat satu per Satu
    Smoking is very harmful to the respiratory system

    Menghisap asap rokok secraa kerap ked lm badan memberikan kesan yg berbhy

    The three most hazardous chemicals in cigarette smoke are tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide.

    Asap rokok telah dianalisis dan terbukti mengandungi beribu ribu bhn kimia yg berbhy

    These are poisons that can kill.

    Yg boleh menyebabkan kematian

    The high temperature of the smoke may harm body cells.

    Suhuyg tinggi dlm rokok boleh membhykan sel sel dlm bdn

    A non-smoker inhales secondary smoke from a smoker.

    Pelajar harus faham bhw Individuyg tidak merokok juga terdedah kpd pelbgai jenis penyakit
    sekiranya mereka terdedah kpd asap rokok yg dibebaskan drpd perokok

    This places the non-smoker, or a passive smoker at risk.

    Keadaan ini boleh menimbulkan suatu risiko kpd individu itu sendiri

    Smoking is the most preventable single cause of death in the world

    Merokok adalah salah satu punca kematian

    Tobacco smoke is, by far, the most important risk factor for

    Tar merupakan kandungan bhn hitam yg tebal dlm asap rokok di mana tar adalah punca
    diseases such as emphysema,

    penyakit respirasi misalnya emfisema

    heart disease,

    penyakit jantung

    asthma

    bronchitis,

    pneumonia

    radang paru paru

    and lung cancer.

    lets look at the disease one by one

    skrg cikgu akan terangkan setiap penyakit tersbt

    emphysema is a condition where alveoli of the lungs are weakened and damaged by chemicals

    emfisema adalah suatu keadaan dimn alveolus peparu menjadi lemah dan dirosakkan oleh

    by chemicals such as cigarette smoke

    bhn kimia spt asap rokok

    students should understand that, when a person inhale the smoke,

    pelajar harus fhm, bhw semasa penarikan nafas,


    weakened alveoli will expand more than normal and the lungs become over inflated

    alveolus yglemah akan mengembang lebih drpd biasa dan peparu menjadi terlebih kembang

    Tar collects in the lungs as tobacco smoke cools

    Tar akan terkumpul di paru-paru sebagai asap tembakau yg sejuk

    tar is a mixture of many toxic chemicals

    kerana tar merupakan campuran pelbgi jenis bhn tosik

    Many of these substances are carcinogens, that is, they cause cancer.

    Selain itu, karsinogen adalah sejenis bhn kimia yg juga boleh menyebabkan kanser

    More than 40 types of compounds found in cigarette smoke, can cause cancer.

    Lebih drpd 40 jenis bhn kimi yg terkandung di dlm asap rokok yg boleh menybbkn kanser

    Nicotine in the tobacco causes an addiction to smoking.

    Malah, kandungan tembakau akan menyebabkan ketagihan merokok

    Carbon monoxide is also present in cigarette smoke.

    Karbon dioksida juga hadir di dlm asap rokok yg akan mengurangkan kandungan oksigen di dlm
    badan

    It is a highly poisonous gas.....

    Karbon dioksida merupakan gas yg sgt beracun


    sulphur dioxide is acidic and damages lung tissues.

    Seterusnya sulfur dioksida adalah gas berasid yg boleh mengakis system respirasi dan
    merosakkan tisu tisu dlm bdn

    It reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood

    Gas ini akan mengurangkan kandungan oksigen di dlm darah

    Other harmful substances that may enter our respiratory system

    Cth bhn beracun lain ygboleh memudaratkan system respirasi ilaha

    are industrial wastes

    sisa sisa industry

    These include cement dust, coal dust, sulphur dioxide and asbestos dust

    Ini termasuk habuk,, dan asbut

    All these have been linked to respiratory problems like

    Semua ini telah dikaitkan dengan masalah pernafasan seperti

    chronic bronchitis

    bronchitis yg kronik

    emphysema,

    emfisema
    asthma

    and lung cancer

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