Adv Polish Wordlist

Advanced Polish wordlist
File 1
Vocabulary Banks
PERSONALITY
a cold fish /ə kəʊld fɪʃ/ My boss is a bit of a cold fish. He’s unfriendly zimna ryba (osoba chłodna
and unemotional. emocjonalnie)
a heart of gold /ə hɑːt əv gəʊld/ She’s so kind and generous. She’s got a heart of gold. gołębie serce
a quick temper /ə kwɪk ˈtempə/ My sister has a quick temper. She gets angry so easily. porywczy charakter
a real pain in the neck /ə rɪəl peɪn ɪn ðə My brother’s a real pain in the neck. nie do wytrzymania
nek/ He’s so annoying.
a soft touch /ə sɒft tʌtʃ/ My dad is a soft touch. I can always persuade him to osoba, którą łatwo naciągnąć
give me extra pocket money.
attention to detail /əˈtenʃn tə ˈdiːteɪl/ I’m sure your work will be perfect. You’ve got great skrupulatność
attention to detail.
bright adj /braɪt/ My daughter is a bright student and gets very bystry
good marks.
change your mind /tʃeɪndʒ jɔː maɪnd/ I’m quite a stubborn person and I never change zmienić zdanie
my mind.
conscientious adj /kɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ You have to be conscientious and do things carefully skrupulatny
and correctly.
deep down /diːp daʊn/ Deep down he’s quite insecure. w głębi duszy
determined adj /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ She’s a determined girl. Once she’s decided to do zdecydowany
something, nothing will stop her.
down to earth adj /daʊn tu ɜːθ/ My mum is very practical and down to earth. twardo stąpający po ziemi
gentle adj /ˈdʒentl/ He is a calm and gentle boy. łagodny
insecure adj /ɪnsɪˈkjʊə/ She felt nervous and insecure. niepewny
on the surface /ɒn ðə ˈsɜːfɪs/ On the surface, he seems quite nice. na pierwszy rzut oka
refuse to compromise /rɪˈfjuːz tə I tried to reach an agreement, but he refused nie godzić się na kompromis
ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ to compromise.
resourceful adj /rɪˈzɔːsfl/ Louise is quite resourceful. She’s good at zaradny
solving problems.
sarcastic adj /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ Don’t be so sarcastic! That comment was very cruel. sarkastyczny
seem self-confident /siːm self ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ He may seem self-confident, but he’s actually robić wrażenie pewnego siebie
quite insecure.
self-sufficient adj /self səˈfɪʃnt/ He’s very self-sufficient. He never needs anyone’s help. samowystarczalny
spontaneous adj /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ I’d love to be more spontaneous and not plan things spontaniczny
in advance.
steady adj /ˈstedi/ He’s a reliable and steady guy. solidny
straightforward adj /streɪtˈfɔːwəd/ She’s honest and straightforward and says just what bezpośredni
she thinks.
sympathetic adj /sɪmpəˈθetɪk/ Our manager is not very sympathetic. He never tries życzliwy
to understand our problems.
English File third edition Advanced Polish wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2015 1
take advantage of /teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ əv/ She’s very generous and trusting so some people take wykorzystywać
advantage of her.
take risks /teɪk rɪsks/ If you want to succeed, you have to take risks. podjąć ryzyko
tend to avoid /tend tu əˈvɔɪd/ I don’t like arguing with people so I tend to starać się unikać
avoid conflict.
thorough adj /ˈθʌrə/ You have to be very thorough if you want to be dokładny
a researcher.
WORK
ability n /əˈbɪləti/ Everyone has a special ability that makes them good umiejętność
at something.
academic /ækəˈdemɪk I’m very proud of my son’s academic achievement. osiągnięcia naukowe
achievement n əˈtʃiːvmənt/
apply for v /əˈplaɪ fə/ I’m going to apply for a job this summer. starać się o
be fired v /bi ˈfaɪəd/ If you keep on being late for work, you are going to zostać zwolnionym z pracy
be fired.
be laid off v /bi leɪd ɒf/ Many colleagues were laid off when the company was być zwolnionym z pracy
restructured.
be made redundant v /bi meɪd rɪˈdʌndənt/ There has been a decrease in sales and some employees zostać zredukowanym
may be made redundant.
be off work v /bi ɒf wɜːk/ I’m off work this week. mieć wolne w pracy
be out of work v /bi aʊt əv wɜːk/ I’ve been out of work for two months now. nie mieć pracy
be sacked v /bi sækt/ If you don’t start working harder, you’ll be być wylanym
sacked soon.
benefits n pl /ˈbenɪfɪts/ The salary is not great, but the company offers świadczenia socjalne
generous benefits.
career ladder n /kəˈrɪə ˈlædə/ You need to work hard if you want to move up the szczeble kariery
career ladder.
challenging adj /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ Teaching can be a very challenging profession. wymagający
clock off v /klɒk ɒf/ I clock off at five and go home. wyjść z pracy
colleague n /ˈkɒliːg/ I’m helping out a new colleague at work. kolega / koleżanka z pracy
compassionate leave n /kəmˈpæʃənət liːv/ My dad is seriously ill so I’m on compassionate leave. urlop okolicznościowy
co-worker n /kəʊ ˈwɜːkə/ My co-worker has been laid off. współpracownik
demanding adj /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ Being a surgeon is very demanding. wymagający
demoralizing adj /dɪˈmɒrəlaɪzɪŋ/ Being unemployed can be really demoralizing. demoralizujący
employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ The new factory will employ 200 people. zatrudnić
events management n /ɪˈvents Have you got any experience in events management? organizacja imprez
ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
fixed-term contract n /fɪkst tɜːm I’ve been offered a fixed-term contract to cover umowa na czas określony
ˈkɒntrækt/ maternity leave.
freelance contract n /ˈfriːlɑːns ˈkɒntrækt/ The company offered me a freelance contract. umowa zlecenie
full-time contract n /fʊl taɪm ˈkɒntrækt/ I’ve got a full-time contract. I work from nine to five, umowa o pracę na pełen etat
five days a week.
full-time occupation n /fʊl taɪm ɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ Being a teacher is a full-time occupation. zajęcie na pełen etat
get a rise v /get ə raɪz/ If you want to get a rise, you have to ask for one. dostać podwyżkę
get promoted v /get prəˈməʊtɪd/ If you want to get promoted, you have to work hard. awansować
hire v /ˈhaɪə/ They’re looking to hire a new manager. zatrudnić
impatient adj /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ Don’t be impatient. Wait for your turn! niecierpliwy
intern n /ˈɪntɜːn/ The company is looking for a summer intern. stażysta / stażystka
internship n /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ I’ve applied for an internship at a law firm. staż
irrelevant adj /ɪˈreləvənt/ Your qualifications are irrelevant if you don’t have nieistotny
work experience.
job-hunting n /dʒɒb ˈhʌntɪŋ/ Job-hunting can be very time-consuming. poszukiwanie pracy
maternity leave n /məˈtɜːnəti liːv/ She had a baby last week and she’s now on maternity urlop macierzyński
leave.
monotonous adj /məˈnɒtənəs/ My job as a checkout assistant can be jednostajny
monotonous sometimes.
motivating adj /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪŋ/ His talks are very motivating. You always feel you can motywujący
do anything after listening to him.
part-time contract n /pɑːt taɪm The firm has offered me a part-time contract, but I’d umowa o pracę na część etatu
ˈkɒntrækt/ like to work full time.
paternity leave n /pəˈtɜːnəti liːv/ My manager went on paternity leave to take care of urlop ojcowski
his newborn baby.
perk n /pɜːk/ The company offered free health insurance as a perk. dodatek
permanent contract n /ˈpɜːmənənt I’ve got a permanent contract, so my job is pretty stable. umowa na czas nieokreślony
ˈkɒntrækt/
position n /pəˈzɪʃn/ I’m looking for a full-time position. stanowisko
quit v /kwɪt/ I didn’t agree with the new company policy so I decided odejść
to quit.
repetitive adj /rɪˈpetətɪv/ I couldn’t work on a factory production line. It’s such a monotonny
repetitive job.
resign v /rɪˈzaɪn/ If they don’t give me a promotion soon, I’ll resign. odejść z pracy
rewarding adj /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ I think being a nurse is a very rewarding job. satysfakcjonujący
sick leave n /sɪk liːv/ Meryl isn’t in the office this week. She’s on sick leave. zwolnienie lekarskie
skills n pl /skɪlz/ The salary will be dependent on the skills of the umiejętności
candidates.
staff n /stɑːf/ We have 20 full-time members of staff. personel
tedious adj /ˈtiːdiəs/ My job is not very interesting. Actually, it’s quite nużący
tedious.
temporary contract n /ˈtemprəri My first contract was a temporary contract. It didn’t umowa na czas określony
ˈkɒntrækt/ last too long.
unpaid adv /ʌnˈpeɪd/ I’ve been working unpaid for a year. nieodpłatnie
unpaid leave n /ˈʌnpeɪd liːv/ I need a couple of months off, so I may go on urlop bezpłatny
unpaid leave.
work experience n /wɜːk ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ Have you got any relevant work experience? doświadczenie zawodowe
workforce n /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ Two thirds of the workforce is female. zatrudnieni
Useful words and phrases

affectionate adj /əˈfekʃənət/ He’s an affectionate and loving child. serdeczny
assertive adj /əˈsɜːtɪv/ You should be more assertive, otherwise people just asertywny
won’t listen to your ideas.
bossy adj /ˈbɒsi/ My older sister is a bit bossy and always tells me what apodyktyczny
to do.
breaks my heart /breɪks maɪ hɑːt/ It breaks my heart to see you so sad. łamać serce
build up v /bɪld ʌp/ We should set off early before the traffic builds up. wzrosnąć
catch your eye /kætʃ jɔːr aɪ/ I never just buy whatever catches my eye. I write a przykuć wzrok
shopping list.
curious adj /ˈkjʊəriəs/ He is a very curious boy and often asks questions. ciekawski
does my head in /dʌz maɪ hed ɪn/ Being with someone who is constantly checking their denerwuje mnie
phone does my head in.
easy-going adj /ˈiːzi ˈgəʊɪŋ/ I should try to be more easy-going and relaxed about swobodny
things.
get stuck v /get stʌk/ If you get stuck, check the instructions. utknąć
gets wearing /gets ˈweərɪŋ/ Having identical conversations every day quickly stawać się męczące
gets wearing.
go blank v /gəʊ blæŋk/ When I get nervous, I sometimes go blank and forget mieć pustkę w głowie
what I was going to say.
go round v /gəʊ raʊnd/ Did you go round all the aisles in the supermarket? obejść
gut feeling n /gʌt ˈfiːlɪŋ/ I always go with my gut feeling. przeczucie
head-on adv /hed ɒn/ She always faces problems head-on. bezpośrednio
keep up with v /kiːp ʌp wɪð/ The lecturer talked so fast that it was hard to keep up nadążać za
with her.
life or death adj /laɪf ɔː deθ/ It’s not life or death if you miss your class, is it? kwestia życia i śmierci
look down on v /lʊk daʊn ɒn/ Some people look down on me because I work in patrzeć z góry
a supermarket.
loyal adj /ˈlɔɪəl/ She has always been a loyal and faithful friend. lojalny
moody adj /ˈmuːdi/ He’s so moody. I never know how he’s going to react kapryśny
to things.
needy adj /ˈniːdi/ As a child, I was quite needy. I’m stronger and more potrzebujący pomocy
independent now.
put things off /pʊt θɪŋz ɒf/ Don’t put things off until the last minute. odkładać na później
put together v /pʊt təˈgeðə/ I put together an itinerary for the trip. połączyć
rebellious adj /rɪˈbeljəs/ I was an extremely rebellious child and gave my zbuntowany
parents a hard time.
reliable adj /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ She’s a very reliable friend. You can always count niezawodny
on her.
sensitive adj /ˈsensətɪv/ He’s very sensitive to other people’s feelings. wrażliwy, delikatny
to the letter /tə ðə ˈletə/ Follow the instructions to the letter and you won’t co do joty
get it wrong.
white lie n /waɪt laɪ/ Have you ever told your best friend a white lie? niewinne kłamstewko
More words in File 1

a high-profile company /ə haɪ ˈprəʊfaɪl I’d like to work for a high-profile company everyone renomowana firma
ˈkʌmpəni/ knows about.
Absolutely! adv /ˈæbsəluːtli/ ‘The meal was fantastic. Don’t you agree?’ Oczywiście.
‘Absolutely!’
beauty counter /ˈbjuːti ˈkaʊntə As a beauty counter manager, I try to convince people kierownik stoiska
manager ˈmænɪdʒə/ to buy products which will make them look younger. z kosmetykami
become the norm /bɪˈkʌm ðə nɔːm/ My manager started wearing casual clothes to work stać się normą
and it quickly became the norm.
dealing with clients /ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ˈklaɪənts My tasks included dealing with clients by phone. kontaktowanie się z klientami
by phone baɪ fəʊn/ przez telefon
dentist n /ˈdentɪst/ I should go to the dentist. I’ve got a bad toothache. dentysta / dentystka
eye-rolling /ˈaɪ ˈrəʊlɪŋ/ There was a lot of eye-rolling at the lecture. przewracanie oczami
give back v /gɪv bæk/ I’d like to have a job where I can give something back oddać
to society.
handwriting n /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ What does your handwriting say about you? charakter pisma
I agree up to a point, /aɪ əˈgriː ʌp tu ə I agree up to a point, but sometimes I think we are Zgadzam się do pewnego
but… pɔɪnt bət/ too hard on her. stopnia, ale…
I am writing to apply for /aɪ æm ˈraɪtɪŋ tu əˈplaɪ I am writing to apply for the post of receptionist Ubiegam się o…
the post of… fə ðə pəʊst əv/ advertised on your website.
I attach a full CV… /aɪ əˈtætʃ ə fʊl siː viː/ I attach a full CV for your consideration. Załączam pełne CV…
I don’t really think /aɪ dəʊnt ˈriːəli θɪŋk I don’t really think you’re right. In fact, I disagree Myślę, że nie masz racji.
you’re right. jɔː raɪt/ completely.
I have a high level of /aɪ hæv ə haɪ ˈlevl əv I have a high level of spoken English as I lived in Znam bardzo dobrze język
spoken English… ˈspəʊkən ˈɪŋglɪʃ/ Canada for six months. angielski w mowie…
I have recently /aɪ həv ˈriːsntli I have recently graduated from the University of Niedawno ukończyłem /
graduated from… ˈgrædʒueɪtɪd frəm/ Edinburgh. ukończyłam…
I have some relevant /aɪ hæv sʌm ˈreləvənt I have some relevant experience because I worked Mam odpowiednie
experience… ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ as an intern at a travel company. doświadczenie…
I look forward to /aɪ lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə I look forward to hearing from you in the near Czekam na odpowiedź…
hearing from you… ˈhɪərɪŋ frəm juː/ future.
I see what you mean, /aɪ siː wɒt juː I see what you mean, but I don’t think you’re right. Rozumiem, o co ci chodzi, ale…
but… miːn bət/
I see your point, but… /aɪ siː jɔː pɔɪnt bət/ I see your point, but I’m afraid I don’t agree. Rozumiem, ale…
I totally agree /aɪ ˈtəʊtəli əˈgriː/ I totally agree with your argument. całkowicie się zgadzam
I would welcome the /aɪ wʊd ˈwelkəm ðə I would welcome the chance to be part of such a Chciałbym / Chciałabym
chance… tʃɑːns/ successful company. dostać szansę…
I’m afraid… /aɪm əˈfreɪd/ I’m afraid I don’t really agree. Obawiam się, że...
I’m not sure I agree with /aɪm nɒt ʃɔːr aɪ I’m not sure I agree with you. I think there’s a better Nie do końca się z Tobą
you əˈgriː wɪð juː/ way of doing this. zgadzam
If you require further /ɪf juː rɪˈkwaɪə ˈfɜːðər Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require Jeśli wymagane są dodatkowe
information… ɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ further information. informacje…
imply v /ɪmˈplaɪ/ I didn’t want to imply that you were wrong. sugerować
issue n /ˈɪʃuː/ Money is not the biggest issue on this project – it’s time. kwestia
IT support worker n /aɪ tiː səˈpɔːt ˈwɜːkə/ My computer has crashed. I have to call the IT pracownik działu pomocy IT
support worker.
misjudged adj /mɪsˈdʒʌdʒd/ I feel I’m often misjudged. I’m a waitress so people błędnie oceniony
think I have no qualifications.
online quiz n /ˈɒnlaɪn kwɪz/ Have you done this online quiz? It tells you how quiz internetowy
clever you are.
personal growth n /ˈpɜːsənl grəʊθ/ I’d like to work for a company which considers the rozwój osobisty
personal growth of its employees.
personality test n /pɜːsəˈnæləti test/ They asked me to do a personality test at a test osobowości
job interview.
personality type n /pɜːsəˈnæləti taɪp/ This quiz tells you your personality type. typ osobowości
pizza delivery man n /ˈpiːtsə dɪˈlɪvəri mæn/ The pizza delivery man will be there in 20 minutes. dostawca pizzy
ploy n /plɔɪ/ His words were clearly a ploy to get an advantage over wybieg
his competitors.
sneer v /snɪə/ He sneers at people who are less educated than him. szydzić
star sign n /stɑː saɪn/ What’s your star sign? I’m an Aries. znak zodiaku
tackle v /ˈtækl/ My manager is determined to tackle absenteeism. stawić czoła
travel-focused adj /ˈtrævl ˈfəʊkəst/ He’s so travel-focused he hasn’t been able to settle zajęty podróżami
down.
well-being n /wel ˈbiːɪŋ/ The company tries to ensure the well-being of its dobry stan zdrowia
employees.
workload n /ˈwɜːkləʊd/ I had such a heavy workload that they had to hire a obciążenie pracą
new assistant.
yawn v /jɔːn/ Excuse me if I yawn. I couldn’t sleep last night. ziewać
File 2
adulthood n /ˈædʌlthʊd/ It is usually harder to learn a second language dorosłość
in adulthood.
assess v /əˈses/ The tests were designed to assess the benefits of oceniać
language learning.
at cross purposes /ət krɒs ˈpɜːpəsɪz/ I think we are talking at cross purposes. That’s not mówić o dwóch różnych
what I meant. sprawach
bewildered adj /bɪˈwɪldəd/ You look bewildered. Is it really that confusing? zdumiony
brush up v /brʌʃ ʌp/ I need to brush up my French before we go to Paris. odświeżyć
celebration n /selɪˈbreɪʃn/ They organized a big celebration when they finished ceremonia
the project.
curiosity n /kjʊəriˈɒsəti/ Children show curiosity about everything. ciekawość
debt n /det/ After years of overspending, he ran into debt. dług
disappointment n /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ It was a big disappointment when our team lost rozczarowanie
the match.
error n /ˈerə/ It must have been an error. I didn’t do that on purpose. błąd
freedom n /ˈfriːdəm/ She really enjoys the freedom of living alone. wolność
get by v /get baɪ/ I know a little Italian, so I think I’ll get by in Rome. poradzić sobie
get my head round /get maɪ hed raʊnd/ I can’t get my head round this problem. pojąć coś
get the wrong end of /get ðə rɒŋ end əv I’m terribly sorry. I got the wrong end of the stick. źle zrozumieć
the stick ðə stɪk/
get your tongue round /get jɔː tʌŋ raʊnd ə I just can’t get my tongue round that word. nie potrafić wymówić
a word wɜːd/
ghost n /gəʊst/ You don’t believe in ghosts, do you? duch
gnome n /nəʊm/ He has bought a new gnome for his garden. krasnal
happiness n /ˈhæpinəs/ His daughter is a constant source of happiness for him. szczęście
impairment n /ɪmˈpeəmənt/ She has some visual impairment and can’t leave the upośledzenie
house alone.
lexis n /ˈleksɪs/ Despite being a non-native speaker, his lexis is słownictwo
very wide.
mice n pl /maɪs/ The house was abandoned and overrun with mice. myszy
moveable adj /ˈmuːvəbl/ The toy has moveable parts and it could be dangerous ruchomy
for babies.
on the tip of my tongue /ɒn ðə tɪp əv maɪ It’s very annoying when a word is on the tip of your na końcu języka
tʌŋ/ tongue, but you can’t quite remember it.
pass for v /pɑːs fə/ His English was so good that he could pass for a local. uchodzić za
pick up v /pɪk ʌp/ He picks up languages very easily. uczyć się
raise questions /reɪz ˈkwestʃənz/ The study wasn’t very clear and it raised zadawać pytania
many questions.
relationship n /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ She has a very close relationship with her sister. relacja
request v /rɪˈkwest/ We were requested to assemble in the lobby. prosić
respond to v /rɪˈspɒnd tə/ The manager will respond to you as soon as she odpowiedzieć na
gets here.
rhubarb n /ˈruːbɑːb/ I can never remember how to spell rhubarb, but I love rabarbar
eating it!
scribe n /skraɪb/ Scribes made copies of written documents before skryba
printing was invented.
stride n /straɪd/ This is a great stride forward in the search for a cure. krok
take in v /teɪk ɪn/ It’s hard to take in everything that is said at a meeting. zrozumieć
the onset n /ði ˈɒnset/ Doing crossword puzzles could delay the onset początek
of dementia.
tongue n /tʌŋ/ What’s your mother tongue? język
verbal fluency n /ˈvɜːbl ˈfluːənsi/ His writing skills are definitely better than his wysławianie się
verbal fluency.

amazement n /əˈmeɪzmənt/ To my amazement, I won the contest! zdziwienie
anger n /ˈæŋgə/ Some people find it hard to express their anger. gniew
awareness n /əˈweənəs/ Environmental awareness has increased lately. świadomość
belief n /bɪˈliːf/ My belief in democracy made me become a politician. wiara
boredom n /ˈbɔːdəm/ Please stop reading that long document. I’m going to nuda
die of boredom.
bubble away /ˈbʌbl əˈweɪ/ The soup is bubbling away on the stove. kipieć
complication n /kɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ Taking the dog on holiday with us is an komplikacja
added complication.
concoct v /kənˈkɒkt/ They concocted a soup from five different kinds of fish. upichcić
danger n /ˈdeɪndʒə/ She is now out of danger. niebezpieczeństwo
death n /deθ/ Tomorrow is the anniversary of my dad’s death. śmierć
excitement n /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ I felt such excitement when they told me you ekscytacja
were coming.
friendship n /ˈfrendʃɪp/ Their friendship began at primary school. przyjaźń
frustration n /frʌˈstreɪʃn/ I can’t stand the frustration of not being able to help. frustracja
generosity n /dʒenəˈrɒsəti/ Giving the homeless man £5 was a real act of hojność
generosity.
go rushing out /gəʊ ˈrʌʃɪŋ aʊt/ When I heard the news, I went rushing out of my wylecieć
room and told everyone.
grab v /græb/ She grabbed the chocolate bar and gave it to me. chwycić
hatred n /ˈheɪtrɪd/ He looked at me with hatred in his eyes. nienawiść
hazardous adventure /ˈhæzədəs ədˈventʃə/ I can still recall some hazardous adventures my niebezpieczna przygoda
parents never knew about.
idyllic childhood /ɪˈdɪlɪk ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ I had an idyllic childhood – it was perfect. sielskie dzieciństwo
imagination n /ɪmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ My eldest daughter has a very vivid imagination. wyobraźnia
improvement n /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ The economy is showing signs of improvement. poprawa
it is common for /ɪt ɪz ˈkɒmən fə/ It is common for both parents to work these days. często
kindness n /ˈkaɪndnəs/ I don’t know why people dislike her. She’s always życzliwość
treated me with kindness.
leap v /liːp/ Our cat leaps from the chair whenever he sees the dog. podskoczyć
loss n /lɒs/ I reported the loss of my suitcase. strata
membership n /ˈmembəʃɪp/ I need to renew my gym membership. członkostwo
native adj /ˈneɪtɪv/ Are you a native speaker of English? rodzimy
neighbourhood n /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ We grew up together in the same neighbourhood. sąsiedztwo
partnership n /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ I set up a new business in partnership with my mum. partnerstwo
picture v /ˈpɪktʃə/ I don’t know why, but I pictured you a bit taller. wyobrażać sobie
possibility n /pɒsəˈbɪləti/ There is a possibility we’ll meet again one day. możliwość
racing around on our /ˈreɪsɪŋ əˈraʊnd ɒn As children, we used to go out racing around on ścigać się na rowerach
bikes ɑː baɪks/ our bikes.
revue n /rɪˈvjuː/ A revue is a show in a theatre with songs, dances, and rewia
jokes.
sadness n /ˈsædnəs/ She felt a deep sadness when her cat died. smutek
shame n /ʃeɪm/ I couldn’t live with the shame of other people knowing wstyd
I’m a cheat.
slap v /slæp/ He slapped me on the back as a sign of appreciation. poklepać
temptation n /tempˈteɪʃn/ I couldn’t resist the temptation to eat the chocolate cake. pokusa
wisdom n /ˈwɪzdəm/ He spoke words of wisdom. mądrość
File 3
Vocabulary Banks
PHRASES WITH GET
get a life /get ə laɪf/ He’s in his 40s and still living with his parents. He needs zacząć żyć
to get a life.
get a move on /get ə muːv ɒn/ You should get a move on or you’ll miss the train. pospieszyć się
get a shock /get ə ʃɒk/ You’ll get a shock when you see him. He’s changed so przeżyć szok
much!
get around v /get əˈraʊnd/ The best way to get around this city is by bike. poruszać się
get away with v /get əˈweɪ wɪð/ I tried to cheat in an exam once, but I didn’t get away uniknąć kary
with it.
get back to v /get bæk tə/ Please leave a message and we’ll get back to you as ponownie się skontaktować
soon as possible.
get behind v /get bɪˈhaɪnd/ Let me know if you get behind with your work and I’ll mieć zaległości
help you.
get by v /get baɪ/ My salary is not enough to get by. przeżyć
get down v /get daʊn/ Does the bad weather ever get you down? przygnębiać
get her act together /get hɜːr ækt She needs to get her act together and start looking zebrać się w sobie
təˈgeðə/ for a job.
get her own way /get hɜːr əʊn weɪ/ She’s quite bossy and tends to get her own way. postawić na swoim
get hold of /get həʊld əv/ I need to speak to Lou, but I can’t get hold of her. skontaktować się
get into v /get ˈɪntə/ What’s the best way to get into politics? dostać się
get into trouble with /get ˈɪntə ˈtrʌbl wɪð/ You’ll get into trouble with your mum if she finds out wpaść w tarapaty
you took her car.
get on like a house on /get ɒn laɪk ə haʊs I introduced them last month and now they get on przypaść sobie do serca
fire ɒn ˈfaɪə/ like a house on fire.
get on my nerves /get ɒn maɪ nɜːvz/ I find children really irritating. They just get on działać na nerwy
my nerves.
get on with v /get ɒn wɪð/ I’ll leave you now. I need to get on with some work. mieć z kimś dobre stosunki
get out of v /get aʊt əv/ My brother always gets out of doing his share of wysiąść z
the housework.
get out of the way /get aʊt əv ðə weɪ/ He wouldn’t get out of the way, so I got stuck behind zejść z drogi
him.
get over v /get ˈəʊvə/ It took him more than a year to get over their dojść do siebie
break‑up.
get real /get ˈrɪəl/ You want a well-paid job in a big company, but you zejść na ziemię
won’t even do your homework. Get real!
get rid of /get rɪd əv/ I can’t get rid of that painting because it was a pozbyć się
wedding present.
get the chance /get ðə tʃɑːns/ I didn’t get the chance to speak to him. mieć szansę
get the impression /get ði ɪmˈpreʃn/ Did you get the impression they didn’t like our present? mieć wrażenie
get the joke /get ðə dʒəʊk/ Everyone laughed except you. Didn’t you get the joke? zrozumieć żart
get the message /get ðə ˈmesɪdʒ/ I told him to leave us alone, but he didn’t get zrozumieć
the message.
get through to v /get θruː tə/ It is very difficult to get through to him. dodzwonić się
get to know /get tə nəʊ/ I’m sure you’ll like him once you get to know him. poznać
get together with /get təˈgeðə wɪð/ How often do you get together with your zbierać się z
extended family?
get your own back on /get jɔːr əʊn bæk ɒn/ I’ll get my own back on him one day and take revenge. odpłacić się
getting on /ˈgetɪŋ ɒn/ My grandma is getting on a bit. She’s in her 80s now. starzeć się
mother-in-law n /ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː/ My mother-in-law gave me an awful painting as a teściowa
wedding present.
not getting anywhere /nɒt ˈgetɪŋ ˈeniweə/ I’m not getting anywhere with this crossword. prowadzić donikąd
obligation n /ɒblɪˈgeɪʃn/ I didn’t do it because I had no obligation. obowiązek
recover from v /rɪˈkʌvə frəm/ It took him a long time to recover from the death of dojść do siebie
his friend.
urgent adj /ˈɜːdʒənt/ I need to talk to you. It’s urgent. pilny
CONFLICT AND WARFARE

ally n /ˈælaɪ/ They were loyal allies during the war. sojusznik
arrow n /ˈærəʊ/ The arrow missed its target. strzała
blow up v /bləʊ ʌp/ The rebels decided to blow up the airport runway. wysadzić w powietrze
bow n /bəʊ/ I bought a new bow and arrow for the next łuk
competition.
break out v /breɪk aʊt/ If war breaks out, there will be thousands of refugees wybuchnąć
trying to escape the fighting.
bullet n /ˈbʊlɪt/ This gun has no bullets. kula
cannon n /ˈkænən/ The cannon was fired. armata
capture v /ˈkæptʃə/ The army captured over 300 rebels. pojmać
casualty n /ˈkæʒuəlti/ There were thousands of casualties in the attack. ofiara
ceasefire n /ˈsiːsfaɪə/ The armies agreed on a temporary ceasefire. zawieszenie broni
civil war n /ˈsɪvl wɔː/ The population was exhausted after ten years of wojna domowa
civil war.
civilian n /səˈvɪliən/ Many civilians who were not involved in the fighting cywil
were injured.
commander n /kəˈmɑːndə/ A commander is an officer in charge of a group of dowódca
soldiers or a military operation.
coup n /kuː/ He seized power in a military coup. zamach
declare v /dɪˈkleə/ The government declared war. wypowiedzieć
defeat v /dɪˈfiːt/ They finally defeated the enemy. pokonać
execute v /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ They executed the rebel leader. dokonać egzekucji
forces n pl /ˈfɔːsɪz/ My dad is a member of the security forces. siły
helmet n /ˈhelmɪt/ They found an old helmet at the archaeological site. hełm
loot v /luːt/ During the riot, many shops were looted. zrabować
machine gun n /məˈʃiːn gʌn/ He fired the machine gun. karabin maszynowy
military operation n /ˈmɪlətri ɒpəˈreɪʃn/ The president had to admit it was a risky operacja wojskowa
military operation.
missile n /ˈmɪsaɪl/ A missile fell on the city. pocisk
overthrow v /əʊvəˈθrəʊ/ The rebels are trying to overthrow the government. obalić
prisoner n /ˈprɪznə/ The rebel soldiers took hundreds of prisoners. więzień
rebel n /ˈrebl/ Armed rebels advanced towards the city. buntownik
rebellion n /rɪˈbeljən/ After years of dramatic cuts in spending, part of the bunt
population rose in rebellion.
refugee n /refjuˈdʒiː/ There was a steady flow of refugees from the war zone. uchodźca
release v /rɪˈliːs/ The army released most of the prisoners. uwolnić
retreat v /rɪˈtriːt/ The army was forced to retreat. wycofać się
revolution n /revəˈluːʃn/ Things have got so bad that the country is on the verge rewolucja
of revolution.
shell v /ʃel/ The army started to shell the rebels as they retreated. ostrzelać
shield n /ʃiːld/ He used a dustbin lid as a shield. tarcza
siege n /siːdʒ/ The siege finally ended after two months. oblężenie
sniper n /ˈsnaɪpə/ Two soldiers were killed by snipers. snajper
spear n /spɪə/ The tribesmen were armed with spears. włócznia
surrender v /səˈrendə/ After months of fighting the rebels surrendered. poddać się
survivor n /səˈvaɪvə/ There were no survivors of the attack. ocalały
sword n /sɔːd/ My parents bought a sword on their trip to Toledo. miecz
the wounded n /ðə ˈwuːndɪd/ There was an on-site hospital for the wounded. ranni
treaty n /ˈtriːti/ They signed a peace treaty at the end of the war. traktat
troops n pl /truːps/ The president has decided to send in more troops. oddziały

against overwhelming /əˈgenst The retreating soldiers survived against mimo małych szans
odds əʊvəˈwelmɪŋ ɒdz/ overwhelming odds.
avant-garde n /ˈævɒn ˈgɑːd/ Her works were a bit avant-garde for me. They were awangarda
just too modern.
besieged adj /bɪˈsiːdʒd/ The besieged city was forced to surrender. oblężony
bouquet n /buˈkeɪ/ She surprised him with a huge bouquet of flowers. bukiet
captive n /ˈkæptɪv/ The army is going to set their captives free. jeniec
cliché n /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ I know it’s a cliché, but it was love at first sight. banał
command n /kəˈmɑːnd/ You must obey the captain’s command. rozkaz
commanding adj /kəˈmɑːndɪŋ/ Who is your commanding officer? dowodzący
déjà vu n /ˈdeɪʒɑː ˈvuː/ The moment I walked in I had a sense of déjà vu, even deja vu
though I’d never been there.
execute v /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ We hope that none of the prisoners will be executed. dokonać egzekucji
execution n /eksɪˈkjuːʃn/ Over 200 executions were carried out last year. egzekucja
fait accompli n /feɪt əˈkɒmpliː/ They got married secretly and presented their parents fakt dokonany
with a fait accompli.
faux pas n /fəʊ pɑː/ I made a real faux pas when I mentioned his ex-wife. nietakt
fiancé n /fiˈɒnseɪ/ I met Jane’s fiancé last night. They’re getting married narzeczony
next year.
get a flight v /get ə flaɪt/ I had to get a flight a day after a plane crash. I almost złapać samolot
cancelled it!
get caught v /get kɔːt/ I cheated in an exam once, but luckily I didn’t get caught. dać się złapać na czymś
get stopped v /get stɒpt/ I never get stopped by the police because I’m a careful być zatrzymanym
driver.
hang v /hæŋ/ He was hanged from a tree as a form of punishment. powiesić
historic adj /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ It was a historic victory. historyczny
kidnap v /ˈkɪdnæp/ He was kidnapped in 1841 and sold as a slave. porwać
looting n /ˈluːtɪŋ/ There was widespread looting in the city. szabrownictwo
prisoner-of-war camp n /ˈprɪznər əv wɔː We visited a prisoner-of-war camp on a history obóz jeńców wojennych
kæmp/ field trip.
rebellious adj /rɪˈbeljəs/ They got rid of the rebellious factions. zbuntowany
recapture v /riːˈkæptʃə/ The prisoners who had managed to escape were ponownie ująć
quickly recaptured.
rendezvous n /ˈrɒndɪvuː/ We used to have a secret rendezvous every Thursday spotkanie
at the gallery.
revolutionary adj /revəˈluːʃənəri/ There were revolutionary uprisings in the big cities. rewolucyjny
shoot v /ʃuːt/ The prisoner was shot trying to escape. zastrzelić
succeed v /səkˈsiːd/ Obama succeeded Bush as American president. odnieść sukces
survival n /səˈvaɪvl/ His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. przeżycie
surviving adj /səˈvaɪvɪŋ/ She was the last surviving member of the family. żyjący
victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ In the end, the revolutionaries were victorious. zwycięski

at least /ət liːst/ It works, or at least I think it does. przynajmniej
exaggeration n /ɪgzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ That must be an exaggeration. He’s not that good. przesada
first impression n /fɜːst ɪmˈpreʃn/ So you finally met my fiancé. What’s your pierwsze wrażenie
first impression?
in fact adv /ɪn fækt/ I didn’t like the movie. In fact, I thought it was dead właściwie
boring.
looking good /ˈlʊkɪŋ gʊd/ Have you got any tips on looking good? I’ve got a dobrze wyglądać
date tonight.
modern era n /ˈmɒdn ˈɪərə/ He is so old-fashioned. He doesn’t seem to live in the dzisiejsze czasy
modern era.
obviously adv /ˈɒbviəsli/ Obviously, we don’t want to spend too much money. oczywiście
personal taste n /ˈpɜːsənl teɪst/ You don’t have to understand why I like the movie. It’s osobiste upodobanie
just a matter of personal taste.
plot n /plɒt/ The special effects were good, but the plot of the movie fabuła
was a little bit weak.
politeness n /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ This is not old-fashioned courtesy. It’s uprzejmość
simply politeness.
roadblock n /ˈrəʊdblɒk/ The police set up a roadblock on the bridge. blokada drogowa
File 4
Vocabulary Banks
SOUNDS AND THE HUMAN VOICE
amused adj /əˈmjuːzd/ They were amused by his stories. zdumiony
bang n, v /bæŋ/ Did you hear that bang? It sounded like a gun. huk
blow v /bləʊ/ I hate when people blow their nose in public. dmuchać
brakes n pl /breɪks/ She stopped with a screech of brakes. hamulce
buzz n /bʌz/ I could hear the buzz of a fly. bzyczenie
click n, v /klɪk/ Click on the print icon to get a copy. kliknąć
crash n, v /kræʃ/ She heard the loud crash of a tree falling down. łoskot
creak n, v /kriːk/ I heard a floorboard creak and I knew she was coming skrzypnięcie
in late.
crisp adj /krɪsp/ I love walking through the crisp snow. skrzypiący
crunch n, v /krʌntʃ/ I love hearing the crunch of my feet walking through chrzęst
the snow.
drip n, v /drɪp/ Please turn the tap off properly or it will drip. kapać
frightened adj /ˈfraɪtnd/ Don’t be frightened. I won’t hurt you. przestraszony
giggle v /ˈgɪgl/ They giggled nervously as they waited for their turn. chichotać
groan v /grəʊn/ He groaned with pain. jęczeć
hiss n, v /hɪs/ Did you hear the snake’s hiss? syczenie
hoot n, v /huːt/ I hate people who hoot at me when I slow down at an trąbić
amber light.
hum n, v /hʌm/ I began to hum along with the music. nucić
mumble v /ˈmʌmbl/ She mumbled a few words and left. mamrotać
rattle n, v /ˈrætl/ Every time a bus goes by, the windows rattle. brzęczeć
relieved adj /rɪˈliːvd/ She sounded relieved when I told her I had got a job. uspokojony
roar n, v /rɔː/ We could hear the roar of the crowd in the ryk
football stadium
scream n, v /skriːm/ The boy screamed when he fell. krzyczeć
screech n, v /skriːtʃ/ I heard the screech of brakes as the bus driver tried pisk
to stop.
sigh v /saɪ/ He sighed deeply at the thought. westchnąć
slam n, v /slæm/ Please don’t slam the door. trzaskać
slurp n, v /slɜːp/ It’s rude to slurp your soup. siorbać
sniff n, v /snɪf/ Don’t sniff! Get a tissue and blow your nose! pociągać nosem
snore n, v /snɔː/ I can’t share a room with you if you snore. chrapać
sob v /sɒb/ A child was sobbing loudly when I walked in. szlochać
splash n, v /splæʃ/ She screamed when her friend splashed her in the ochlapać
swimming pool.
stammer n, v /ˈstæmə/ My friend stammers when he gets nervous and it’s jąkać się
hard to understand him.
tap n, v /tæp/ When I’m nervous I often tap my fingers on the table. stukać
terrified adj /ˈterɪfaɪd/ I was terrified when they told me I had to do przerażony
another test.
tick n, v /tɪk/ This clock has a very loud tick. tykanie
tissue n /ˈtɪʃuː/ Have you got a tissue? I need to blow my nose. chusteczka
tune n /tjuːn/ Please stop humming that tune. melodia
whisper v /ˈwɪspə/ It’s rude to whisper. szeptać
whistle v /ˈwɪsl/ I can whistle a little bit, but I can’t really whistle a gwizdać
whole song.
yell v /jel/ Please don’t yell at me. It wasn’t my fault. wrzeszczeć

a balm n /ə bɑːm/ Being in such a quiet place was a balm for my nerves. balsam
a fact of life n /ə fækt əv laɪf/ It is a fact of life that cities will always be noisy places. smutna rzeczywistość
a tinge of /ə tɪndʒ əv Although I got an A for nine of my exams, I only got a lekkie rozczarowanie
disappointment n dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ C for the tenth. I felt a tinge of disappointment.
abruptly adv /əˈbrʌptli/ She hung up the phone abruptly. nagle
continually adv /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ They argue continually about money. ciągle
cower v /ˈkaʊə/ We all cowered behind doors and under tables when skulić się
he burst in with a gun.
depressing adj /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ The novel was so depressing it made me want to cry. przygnębiający
entertaining adj /entəˈteɪnɪŋ/ It isn’t my favourite novel, but it’s entertaining. zajmujący
fast-moving adj /fɑːst ˈmuːvɪŋ/ Action movies tend to rely on fast-moving stories. szybki
gripping adj /ˈgrɪpɪŋ/ It was such a gripping story. I got really hooked. porywający
hardly adv /ˈhɑːdli/ Hardly had she sat down to have dinner than the ledwo
phone rang.
haunting adj /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/ It was a haunting story – frightening and sad. It won’t zapadający w pamięć
be easy to forget.
heavy-going adj /ˈhevi ˈgəʊɪŋ/ The movie was so heavy-going I didn’t finish ciężki
watching it.
implausible adj /ɪmˈplɔːzəbl/ The story was highly implausible. I didn’t believe it nieprzekonujący
for a minute.
incessantly adv /ɪnˈsesntli/ My colleague chews gum incessantly. bez ustanku
intriguing adj /ɪnˈtriːgɪŋ/ The plot was really intriguing. I couldn’t put the intrygujący
book down.
moving adj /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ The film was so moving it brought tears to my eyes. wzruszający
never adv /ˈnevə/ Never have I seen so many people in an art gallery nigdy
looking happy.
no sooner adv /nəʊ ˈsuːnə/ No sooner had we arrived than they left. zaledwie
not only adv /nɒt ˈəʊnli/ Not only had she killed her husband, she had also nie tylko
killed her ex-boyfriend.
only later adv /ˈəʊnli ˈleɪtə/ Only later did I understand that this was not the way dopiero później
to proceed.
phobia n /ˈfəʊbiə/ My phobia has affected my ability to get on in life. fobia
plunged into darkness /plʌndʒd ˈɪntə When the heavy door shut behind me, I was plunged pogrążony w ciemnościach
ˈdɑːknəs/ into darkness.
strangely adv /ˈstreɪndʒli/ Strangely, she didn’t mind that I left early. o dziwo
thought-provoking adj /ˈθɔːt prəˈvəʊkɪŋ/ It’s a thought-provoking essay. It raises many skłaniający do refleksji
interesting questions.
upsetting adj /ʌpˈsetɪŋ/ I found watching the documentary about sick children przygnębiający
really upsetting.
with ease adv /wɪð iːz/ She switches from English to Spanish with ease. z łatwością

employed to adj /ɪmˈplɔɪd tə/ I was employed to translate the novel into English. zatrudniony do
extremely adv /ɪkˈstriːmli/ It was an extremely enjoyable film. wyjątkowo
finished with adj /ˈfɪnɪʃt wɪð/ The novel will be published in English when I’m skończyć
finished with the translation.
imaginable adj /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ The translation must be identical to the original story wyobrażalny
in every imaginable way.
immobile adj /ɪˈməʊbaɪl/ I sat there, immobile, when they told me the news. nieruchomy
implore v /ɪmˈplɔː/ She implored him to stay. błagać
incredibly adv /ɪnˈkredəbli/ The film is incredibly moving. niezwykle
media coverage n /ˈmiːdiə ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ There was no media coverage of the event. relacja w mediach
Mediterranean adj /medɪtəˈreɪniən/ I know she’s from a Mediterranean country, but I śródziemnomorski
can’t remember which one.
merely adv /ˈmɪəli/ She said nothing, she merely watched him. tylko
mute adj /mjuːt/ When I heard what had happened, I was mute niemy
with shock.
note-taking n /ˈnəʊt ˈteɪkɪŋ/ Are you trying to write down everything I say? You robienie notatek
should improve your note-taking techniques.
precise adj /prɪˈsaɪs/ Could you give me some more precise details about dokładny
the job?
pretty adv /ˈprɪti/ The story was pretty entertaining. całkiem
quite adv /kwaɪt/ I didn’t enjoy the book. The story was quite boring. dość
rather adv /ˈrɑːðə/ The end of the novel is rather disappointing. raczej
rucksack n /ˈrʌksæk/ I took my rucksack and went away. plecak
slightly adv /ˈslaɪtli/ My only criticism is that the plot is slightly implausible. trochę
somewhat adv /ˈsʌmwɒt/ His novel was somewhat surprising. nieco
spoiler n /ˈspɔɪlə/ Please note this review contains spoilers. niepożądana informacja
o szczegółach zakończenia
utworu
totally adv /ˈtəʊtəli/ The two films are different. całkowicie
translation n /trænsˈleɪʃn/ She wrote a very good translation of the Russian poem. tłumaczenie
tremendous adj /trəˈmendəs/ The brakes screeched and then there was a olbrzymi
tremendous crash.
university studies n /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti ˈstʌdiz/ My phobia affected my university studies. studia
File 5
Vocabulary Banks
EXPRESSIONS WITH TIME
a matter of time /ə ˈmætər əv taɪm/ I’m sure you’ll find a job. It’s just a matter of time. kwestia czasu
any time from 10.00 to /ˈeni taɪm frəm ten You can come any time from 10.00 to 2.00. o dowolnej porze
2.00 tə tuː/
at the time /ət ðə taɪm/ I missed the birth of my first child. I was on a plane wtedy
at the time.
at times /ət taɪmz/ She can be bad-tempered at times. czasami
before my time /bɪˈfɔː maɪ taɪm/ I’ve never heard of that singer. She must have been przed moim urodzeniem
before my time.
behind the times /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə taɪmz/ He’s a bit behind the times. He still thinks men should staroświecki
wear a suit at work.
by the time /baɪ ðə taɪm/ By the time we got to the station, the train had left. zanim
for the time being /fə ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/ You can stay here for the time being. na razie
from time to time /frəm taɪm tə taɪm/ I eat out at restaurants from time to time. od czasu do czasu
give me a hard time /gɪv miː ə hɑːd taɪm/ If I’m late again, Dad will give me a hard time. zbesztać kogoś
have the time of /hæv ðə taɪm əv jɔː New York is such a fantastic city. You are going to wspaniale się bawić
your life laɪf/ have the time of your life.
in time for /ɪn taɪm fə/ We arrived in time for his speech. na czas
it’s about time /ɪts əˈbaʊt taɪm/ You’ve had that computer for ages. It’s about time najwyższa pora
you got a new one.
kill time /kɪl taɪm/ I do crosswords to kill time while I wait at the airport. zabijać czas
make up for lost time /meɪk ʌp fə lɒst I’ll have to work hard now to make up for lost time. nadrobić zaległości
taɪm/
me time n /ˈmiː taim/ I go shopping when I want some me time. czas dla siebie
on time adv /ɒn taɪm/ We expect staff to be on time every morning. punktualnie
run out of time /rʌn aʊt əv taɪm/ If we take too long at the museum, we’ll run out nie mieć czasu
of time.
save time /seɪv taɪm/ Take the motorway if you want to save time. oszczędzić czas
It’s quicker.
short of time /ʃɔːt əv taɪm/ I’d love to help you out, but I’m a little short of time nie mieć czasu
right now.
spare the time /speə ðə taɪm/ I’d love to come with you, but I’m too busy and can’t tracić czas
spare the time.
spend too long /spend tuː lɒŋ/ Let’s not spend too long at the museum. There are lots spędzać zbyt dużo czasu
of other things I want to see.
take up all my time /teɪk ʌp ɔːl maɪ My children take up all my time. I don’t have a zajmować cały czas
taɪm/ minute to myself.
take your time /teɪk jɔː taɪm/ We aren’t in a hurry, so take your time. nie spieszyć się
time off n /taɪm ɒf/ I’m working too hard. I need to take some time off. czas wolny
time on my hands /taɪm ɒn maɪ hændz/ My mum has got time on her hands since she retired. czas dla siebie
time’s up /taɪmz ʌp/ Time’s up. The exam is over. czas się skończył
time-consuming adj /ˈtaɪm kənˈsjuːmɪŋ/ Filling in your tax return is incredibly czasochłonny
time‑consuming.
waste a lot of time /weɪst ə lɒt əv taɪm/ I waste a lot of time playing video games. marnować mnóstwo czasu
with time to spare /wɪð taɪm tə speə/ We left early and got to the airport with time to spare. przed czasem
MONEY
account n /əˈkaʊnt/ I have opened a new bank account. konto
affluent adj /ˈæfluənt/ My boss lives in an affluent neighbourhood. zamożny
balance n /ˈbæləns/ I usually use a cash machine to check my balance. saldo
borrow v /ˈbɒrəʊ/ I borrowed some money from my parents to pay pożyczyć od kogoś
the bills.
broke adj /brəʊk/ Can I borrow some money? I’m broke. spłukany
budget n /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ We needed a new assistant, but the department had no budżet
budget to hire anyone.
can’t afford v /kɑːnt əˈfɔːd/ Many young people can’t afford to buy a home. nie móc sobie pozwolić
charity n /ˈtʃærəti/ She volunteers for a charity in her free time. dobroczynność
consumer society n /kənˈsjuːmə We live in a consumer society where everybody wants społeczeństwo konsumpcyjne
səˈsaɪəti/ to buy something new.
cost of living n /kɒst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/ People’s income has gone up, but inflation is high so koszty utrzymania
the cost of living has also risen.
currency n /ˈkʌrənsi/ What’s the currency in Vietnam? Is it the waluta
Vietnamese Dong?
deposit n /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ We have already paid a deposit on the house. depozyt
donation n /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ My dad often gives donations to charities. darowizna
education n /edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ Her parents paid for her education. edukacja
exchange rate n /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ Our currency is unstable and exchange rates kurs wymiany walut
fluctuate a lot.
fare n /feə/ What’s the bus fare these days? opłata za przejazd
fee n /fiː/ My lawyer charges an unreasonably high fee. opłata
fine n /faɪn/ I had to pay a parking fine. grzywna
go bankrupt v /gəʊ ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ A lot of small businesses went bankrupt during zbankrutować
the recession.
grant n /grɑːnt/ He has been offered a grant to go to Harvard stypendium
University for a term.
hard up adj /hɑːd ʌp/ I’m always hard up by the end of the month. spłukany
in debt adj /ɪn det/ A lot of people are in debt and can’t afford to buy their zadłużony
first home.
instalment n /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ We paid for the car in instalments. rata
interest rate n /ˈɪntrəst reɪt/ People who have loans have to pay high interest rates. odsetki
lawyer n /ˈlɔːjə/ She studied law, but she never worked as a lawyer. prawnik
legal document n /ˈliːgl ˈdɒkjumənt/ You need a legal document if you want to prove who dokument prawny
you are.
lend v /lend/ My parents lent me some money to pay the bills. pożyczyć komuś
loaded adj /ˈləʊdɪd/ You don’t know what money problems are. nadziany
You’re loaded!
loan n /ləʊn/ I had to take out a loan to buy a new car. pożyczka
lump sum n /lʌmp sʌm/ She was given a lump sum when she was wypłata jednorazowa
made redundant.
make payments v /meɪk ˈpeɪmənts/ I never use online banking to make payments. dokonywać płatności
make transfers v /meɪk ˈtrænsfɜːz/ Can you make transfers into your bank account from wykonywać przelewy
your computer?
manage your /ˈmænɪdʒ jɔːr Online banking is a convenient way for people to zarządzać kontami
accounts v əˈkaʊnts/ manage their accounts.
mortgage n /ˈmɔːgɪdʒ/ I can’t get a mortgage because I don’t earn hipoteka
much money.
occasion n /əˈkeɪʒn/ I’ve seen her on several occasions this week. okazja
particular adj /pəˈtɪkjələ/ Is there any particular type of car you’d like to see? szczególny
penniless adj /ˈpeniləs/ She arrived in 1978 as a virtually penniless refugee. bez grosza
property n /ˈprɒpəti/ He invested in property and lost most of his money. nieruchomość
punishment n /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ I had to pay a fine as punishment for not returning kara
the books to the library.
purpose n /ˈpɜːpəs/ Our main purpose is to raise money. cel
recession n /rɪˈseʃn/ The economy is in recession. recesja
savings n pl /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ I keep my savings in an account at my local bank. oszczędności
shares n pl /ʃeəz/ Some people make money by buying and selling udziały
shares on the stock market.
standard of living n /ˈstændəd əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/ The standard of living in many European countries standard życia
is lower than it was years ago.
stock market n /stɒk ˈmɑːkɪt/ Some people make money by buying and selling shares giełda papierów wartościowych
on the stock market.
wealthy adj /ˈwelθi/ He was a wealthy old man. He lived in a mansion and bogaty
had a luxury yacht.
well off adj /wel ɒf/ His family are quite well off. dobrze usytuowany
will n /wɪl/ My mum left me all her paintings in her will. testament

attractive /əˈtræktɪv I like women with attractive personalities. interesująca osobowość
personality n pɜːsəˈnæləti/
collide v /kəˈlaɪd/ She was riding in a bus when it collided with a tram. zderzać się
good looks n pl /gʊd lʊks/ He relies on his good looks, because his personality is uroda
dreadful!
healthy bank balance n /ˈhelθi bæŋk ˈbæləns/ It is important to keep a healthy bank balance. konto bez zadłużenia
high-flying adj /ˈhaɪ ˈflaɪɪŋ/ She is a high-flying career woman. ambitny
in the black adj /ɪn ðə blæk/ We managed to stay in the black this year, so we might z saldem dodatnim
have enough money for a short holiday.
in the red adj /ɪn ðə red/ I’m in debt – my account is £200 in the red. z debetem na koncie
juggle v /ˈdʒʌgl/ It is sometimes hard to juggle a full-time job and żonglować
domestic responsibility.
littered with adj /ˈlɪtəd wɪð/ The divorce courts are littered with high earners. pełen
mindfulness n /ˈmaɪndflnəs/ Is it true that people trained in mindfulness are happier? uważność
multitasking n /mʌltiˈtɑːskɪŋ/ Teenagers today are used to multitasking – they do wielozadaniowość
several things at the same time.
quid n /kwɪd/ Can I borrow two quid for a sandwich? funciak
shoulder v /ˈʃəʊldə/ When I got divorced, I had to shoulder the wziąć na swoje barki
mortgage alone.
be capable of v /bi ˈkeɪpəbl əv/ Are you capable of doing this alone? być w stanie
be faced with v /bi feɪst wɪð/ What would you do if you were faced with stanąć w obliczu
unemployment?
become aware of v /bɪˈkʌm əˈweər əv/ I suddenly became aware of people looking at us. być świadomym
concentrate on v /ˈkɒnsntreɪt ɒn/ Do you find it easy to concentrate on a particular koncentrować się na
task?
deal with v /diːl wɪð/ I can’t deal with two problems at the same time. poradzić sobie
focus on v /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ Please don’t disturb me. I’m trying to focus on this skupić się na
project.
make ends meet /meɪk endz miːt/ I can’t make ends meet ever since I got fired. ledwo wiązać koniec z końcem
live beyond one’s means /lɪv bɪˈjɒnd wʌnz I’m not surprised they went bankrupt. They were żyć ponad stan
miːnz/ clearly living beyond their means.
marry down v /ˈmæri daʊn/ Do you think you married down? Were you a lot poślubić osobę o niższym
wealthier than your husband? statusie majątkowym
marry up v /ˈmæri ʌp/ What do you mean ,you ‘married up’? I think you are poślubić osobę o wyższym
as worthy as your husband. statusie majątkowym
tight-fisted adj /taɪt ˈfɪstɪd/ I wouldn’t waste my time asking him for money. skąpy
He’s tight-fisted.
File 6
Vocabulary Banks
PHONES AND TECHNOLOGY
Accounts department n /əˈkaʊnts If you have a problem with your invoice, talk to the dział księgowości
dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ Accounts department.
attachment n /əˈtætʃmənt/ She sent me the photo as an attachment, but I can’t załącznik
open it.
beep n /biːp/ If you leave your message after the beep, we’ll call you sygnał
back.
broadband n /ˈbrɔːdbænd/ If I didn’t have fast broadband, I wouldn’t be able to łącze szerokopasmowe
work from home.
busy adj /ˈbɪzi/ I tried calling her, but her phone is busy. zajęty
charge my phone v /tʃɑːdʒ maɪ fəʊn/ I need to charge my phone – the battery is very low. ładować telefon
contacts n pl /ˈkɒntækts/ I can give you her phone number if you want. She’s in kontakty
my list of contacts.
cookie n /ˈkʊki/ A cookie is a computer file that is sent to a central plik cookie
server when you use the internet.
coverage n /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ There wasn’t any mobile coverage in the village, so I zasięg
couldn’t call you.
credit n /ˈkredɪt/ I have no credit on my mobile. Can I borrow yours? środki
cut off v /kʌt ɒf/ We were suddenly cut off in the middle of rozłączyć
the conversation.
delete v /dɪˈliːt/ I’ve deleted my essay by mistake! usunąć
download v /daʊnˈləʊd/ Films can take a long time to download. pobrać
engaged adj /ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/ I couldn’t get through. The line’s engaged. zajęty
free up v /friː ʌp/ I need to delete some files to free up more space on the zwolnić
hard drive.
get through v /get θruː/ I called you at the office, but I couldn’t get through. dodzwonić się
The line was busy.
give me a call /gɪv miː ə kɔːl/ Can you give me a call this afternoon? zadzwoń do mnie
hang up v /hæŋ ʌp/ Sorry, I have to hang up now. My flight is about odłożyć słuchawkę
to board.
hard drive n /hɑːd draɪv/ I save most of my photos on the hard drive. dysk twardy
home phone n /həʊm fəʊn/ Do you want my mobile number or my home phone? telefon stacjonarny
keyboard n /ˈkiːbɔːd/ Using the mouse is quicker than typing it on klawiatura
the keyboard.
keypad n /ˈkiːpæd/ The keypad on my home phone doesn’t work. I have klawiatura
to buy a new one.
landline n /ˈlændlaɪn/ I’ll be at home so you can call me on my landline. linia naziemna
log in v /lɒg ɪn/ You can log in with your username and password. zalogować się
make a few calls /meɪk ə fjuː kɔːlz/ I can’t leave now. I still have to make a few calls. zadzwonić do kilku osób
missed call n /mɪst kɔːl/ I know he’s been trying to call me because I have three nieodebrane połączenie
missed calls from him.
netbook n /ˈnetbʊk/ A netbook is a small laptop computer. It’s designed netbook
especially for using the internet.
passcode n /ˈpɑːskəʊd/ Please enter the passcode to connect to the network. kod dostępu
password n /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ Your password to access your online bank account hasło
shouldn’t be too easy to guess.
pay-as-you-go adj /peɪ əz juː gəʊ/ My mobile is pay-as-you-go. I need to top up my telefon na kartę
credit from time to time.
phone signal n /fəʊn ˈsɪgnəl/ I can’t get a phone signal. The reception is so sygnał telefoniczny
poor here.
pop-up n /ˈpɒp ʌp/ I like reading the paper online, but I find advertising wyskakujące okienko
pop-ups very annoying.
put through v /pʊt θruː/ If you hold, I’ll put you through to the połączyć
Accounts department.
reception n /rɪˈsepʃn/ There was very bad reception on my phone. odbiór
run out v /rʌn aʊt/ I’m afraid the printer isn’t working. The black ink has wyczerpać się
run out.
scroll down v /skrəʊl daʊn/ If you scroll down the page, you’ll see the attachment przewijać w dół
at the bottom.
settings n pl /ˈsetɪŋz/ If you want to change the time on your mobile, go to ustawienia
the settings.
speak up v /spiːk ʌp/ I can’t hear you very well. Could you speak up a little? mówić głośniej
stream v /striːm/ You don’t need to download the video. You can just odtwarzać strumieniowo
stream it.
tablet n /ˈtæblət/ Tablets usually have large touch screens. tablet
tone n /təʊn/ Please leave a message after the tone. sygnał
top up v /tɒp ʌp/ I need to top up my mobile phone. doładować
touch screen n /tʌtʃ skriːn/ Some older people find it difficult to use mobiles with ekran dotykowy
touch screens.
unplug my phone v /ʌnˈplʌg maɪ fəʊn/ You can unplug your phone now. It’s fully charged. odłączyć telefon
update n /ˈʌpdeɪt/ You should set up automatic updates. aktualizacja
username n /ˈjuːzəneɪm/ Enter your username and password to log in. nazwa użytkownika
virus n /ˈvaɪrəs/ There’s a computer virus that deletes all your files and wirus
then emails itself to everyone on your contacts list.
It’s a nightmare!
Wi-fi n /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ You could get rid of a few cables if you had Wi-fi. Wi-fi

addicted to adj /əˈdɪktɪd tə/ Are you addicted to your phone? uzależniony od
air-conditioned adj /ˈeə kənˈdɪʃnd/ In the summer, I spend most of my time in air- klimatyzowany
conditioned buildings.
app n /æp/ I’ve downloaded a new dictionary app for my phone. aplikacja
behave like a child /bɪˈheɪv laɪk ə tʃaɪld/ Lou is so dependent. I think she behaves like a child zachowywać się jak dziecko
sometimes.
beyond belief /bɪˈjɒnd bɪˈliːf/ My mum irritates me beyond belief. niewiarygodnie
dead-end adj /ded end/ He’s in a dead-end job in a factory. bez perspektyw
dependent on adj /dɪˈpendənt ɒn/ I refuse to be dependent on a smartphone to have a zależny od
social life.
do your share /duː jɔː ʃeə/ You certainly help with the cleaning, but you don’t robić, co do kogoś należy
do your share of the cooking.
eco-friendly adj /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ Is your new fridge eco-friendly? przyjazny dla środowiska
fed up with adj /fed ʌp wɪð/ People are fed up with all these traffic jams. mieć czegoś dość
feel-good adj /fiːl gʊd/ I usually watch a feel-good movie when I’m down. poprawiający samopoczucie
go into ‘child mode’ /gəʊ ˈɪntə tʃaɪld When you live with your parents, it is easy to go into przełączyć się na tryb dziecka”
”
məʊd/ ‘child mode’.
ground-breaking adj /ˈgraʊnd ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ I’m reading a paper on ground-breaking research. przełomowy
This will change the world of medicine!
hand in v /hænd ɪn/ Check your exam before you hand it in. oddać
hands-free adj /hændz friː/ I prefer hands-free phones, especially for the car. zestaw słuchawkowy
helpful to adj /ˈhelpfl tə/ People are generally helpful to foreign tourists. pomocny
high-heeled adj /haɪ hiːld/ How can you wear high-heeled shoes on a na wysokim obcasie
trekking trip?
high-pitched adj /haɪ pɪtʃt/ I can’t stand his high-pitched voice. wysoki, piskliwy
high-risk adj /haɪ rɪsk/ Do you do any high-risk sports like bungee jumping? niebezpieczny
home-made adj /ˈhəʊmmeɪd/ I love home-made food. It’s much better than domowej roboty
restaurant food.
hooked on adj /hʊkt ɒn/ A lot of people are hooked on American TV series. uzależniony od
keen on adj /kiːn ɒn/ Couples are not as keen on getting married as they chętny do
used to be.
labour-saving adj /ˈleɪbə ˈseɪvɪŋ/ The washing machine was probably my mum’s usprawniający pracę
favourite labour-saving device at the time.
last-minute adj /lɑːst ˈmɪnɪt/ Do you do a lot of last-minute revision before an exam? w ostatniej chwili
life-changing adj /ˈlaɪf ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ Being in an accident was a life-changing experience zmieniający życie
for him.
long-distance adj /ˈlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ I think long-distance relationships are very difficult długotrwały
to maintain.
lose your cool /luːz jɔː kuːl/ Don’t lose your cool if you can’t answer a question. zdenerwować się
Concentrate on what you know.
low-cost adj /ləʊ kɒst/ Have you ever travelled on a low-cost airline? tani
narrow-minded adj /ˈnærəʊ ˈmaɪndɪd/ I don’t think it’s true we all get more narrow-minded ograniczony
as we get older.
non-profit /nɒn ˈprɒfɪt She works for an independent non-profit organizacja non-profit
organization n ɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ organization.
obsessed with adj /əbˈsest wɪð/ A lot of people are obsessed with celebrities. mający obsesję na punkcie czegoś
on an empty stomach /ɒn ən ˈempti Never go to an exam on an empty stomach. Make na pusty żołądek
ˈstʌmək/ sure you eat breakfast.
open to adj /ˈəʊpən tə/ Some old people aren’t as open to new ideas as otwarty na coś
younger people are.
proud of adj /praʊd əv/ I’m very proud of my daughter’s sporting achievements. dumny z
second-hand adj /ˈsekənd hænd/ Have you ever bought a second-hand car? używany
self-conscious adj /self ˈkɒnʃəs/ Do you ever feel self-conscious when you have your skrępowany
photo taken?
self-help book n /self help bʊk/ I might read a self-help book if I needed advice. poradnik
sick of adj /sɪk əv/ People are sick of being bombarded with mający dosyć
depressing news.
sleep-deprived adj /ˈsliːp dɪˈpraɪvd/ You might be sleep-deprived, but at least you’ll finish niewyspany
your novel!
squirrel away v /ˈskwɪrəl əˈweɪ/ I had to live at my parents’ for a year to be able to chomikować
squirrel away some money.
stress you out /stres juː aʊt/ Last-minute searching for things can really stress you zestresować
out before an exam.
truck n /trʌk/ When I was a kid, I wanted to be a truck driver. ciężarówka
well-behaved adj /wel bɪˈheɪvd/ Children who are not well-behaved will be asked grzeczny
to leave.
worn out adj /wɔːn aʊt/ You need to replace those running shoes. zużyty
They’re worn out.

all things considered /ɔːl θɪŋz kənˈsɪdəd/ All things considered, smartphones have both pros ogólnie rzecz biorąc
and cons.
another drawback /əˈnʌðə ˈdrɔːbæk/ Another drawback is the price. kolejna wada
another point in favour /əˈnʌðə pɔɪnt ɪn Another point in favour of this technology is that kolejny argument za
ˈfeɪvə/ smartphones allow us to live our lives spontaneously.
anti-social behaviour n /ˈænti ˈsəʊʃl It is very hard to deal with anti-social behaviour in aspołeczne zachowanie
bɪˈheɪvjə/ the classroom.
exit plan n /ˈeksɪt plæn/ So you’re going back to your parents’. Have you got an plan awaryjny
exit plan?
fester v /ˈfestə/ Don’t allow a slight worry to fester, or it will turn into wzmagać się
a problem.
first and most /fɜːst ənd məʊst First and most important, smartphones give us an przede wszystkim
important ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ incredible amount of information.
housemate n /ˈhaʊsmeɪt/ I have a new housemate. He moved in just yesterday. współlokator
in addition /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ In addition, smartphones can be very expensive dodatkowo
to repair.
niggle v /ˈnɪgl/ Please tell me if anything is niggling you. nie dawać komuś spokoju
non-confrontational adj /nɒn kɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃnl/ I asked both teachers and students to remain niekonfrontacyjny
non‑confrontational.
not only that /nɒt ˈəʊnli ðæt/ Not only that, but people should be able to use it poza tym
whenever they want.
officiate v /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ A referee from a neutral country will officiate przewodniczyć
the game.
on balance /ɒn ˈbæləns/ On balance, I think smartphones have had a positive w sumie
impact on our lives.
on the whole /ɒn ðə həʊl/ On the whole, I think smartphones have made our podsumowując
lives easier.
one disadvantage /wʌn dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ One disadvantage of smartphones is that they make jedna z wad
it too difficult to disconnect.
plodder n /ˈplɒdə/ I was never a brilliant student. I was more of a plodder. pracowity, ale niezbyt
rozgarnięty uczeń
racing heart n /ˈreɪsɪŋ hɑːt/ I had a racing heart when I saw my team out on przyspieszone bicie serca
the pitch.
stay focused /steɪ ˈfəʊkəst/ You have to stay focused and believe in what you are być skupionym
doing.
the greatest benefit /ðə ˈgreɪtɪst ˈbenɪfɪt/ The greatest benefit of tourism is that it has a real największa korzyść
economic impact on local businesses.
what is more /wɒt ɪz mɔː/ What is more, I think everybody should have a ponadto
smartphone.
File 7
Vocabulary Banks
PREFIXES
antivirus adj /ˈæntivaɪrəs/ I need to install a new antivirus program on antywirus
my computer.
autofocus n /ɔːtəʊˈfəʊkəs/ I always use autofocus when I take photos. autofocus
biannual adj /baɪˈænjuəl/ The committee has biannual meetings – in October dwa razy w roku
and March.
coexist v /kəʊɪgˈzɪst/ Several different species now coexist peacefully side współistnieć
by side.
defuse v /diːˈfjuːz/ The police are trying to defuse racial tension in rozładować
the community.
demystify v /diːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ Will you demystify the workings of this new program wytłumaczyć
for me?
devalue v /diːˈvæljuː/ The pound was devalued against the US dollar. zdewaluować
disagree v /dɪsəˈgriː/ He thinks we should buy a new car. But I disagree. nie zgadzać się
discontinue v /dɪskənˈtɪnjuː/ The company has decided to discontinue the free gym zaprzestać
membership.
disembark v /dɪsɪmˈbɑːk/ We had just disembarked from the boat and felt a bit wysiąść
dizzy.
dishonest adj /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ I don’t like him. I think he’s dishonest. nieuczciwy
illegal adj /ɪˈliːgl/ Are you sure what you’re doing is not illegal? It nielegalny
doesn’t look right to me.
illegitimate adj /ɪləˈdʒɪtəmət/ They had an illegitimate child. nieślubny
illiterate adj /ɪˈlɪtərət/ A large percentage of the rural population was niepiśmienny
illiterate in the 1800s.
illogical adj /ɪˈlɒdʒɪkl/ I don’t think you are right. Your conclusion is illogical. nielogiczny
ill-treated adj /ɪl ˈtriːtɪd/ As a child, she was ill-treated by her stepmother. źle traktowany
immobile adj /ɪˈməʊbaɪl/ He stood immobile by the window, watching nieruchomy
us depart.
immoral adj /ɪˈmɒrəl/ Stealing is not only illegal, it is also immoral. niemoralny
impersonal adj /ɪmˈpɜːsənl/ I don’t like big companies. They tend to be impersonal. bezduszny
impractical adj /ɪmˈpræktɪkl/ It was an impractical idea and nobody thought it niepraktyczny
would work.
inappropriate adj /ɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ Do you think colourful clothes are a bit nieodpowiedni
inappropriate for a funeral?
incapable adj /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/ My children are incapable of working by themselves. niezdolny
incoherent adj /ɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/ His speech was incoherent and nobody understood it. nieskładny
incompetent adj /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/ I won’t work with him again. He’s niekompetentny
completely incompetent.
inhospitable adj /ɪnhɒˈspɪtəbl/ The Atacama Desert must be an inhospitable place niegościnny
to live.
intergovernmental adj /ɪntəgʌvənˈmentl/ There will be an intergovernmental conference to międzyrządowy
look at climate change.
irrational adj /ɪˈræʃənl/ Fear of spiders is pretty irrational. irracjonalny
irregular adj /ɪˈregjələ/ My attendance at the gym has been very irregular this nieregularny
term.
irrelevant adj /ɪˈreləvənt/ It is irrelevant if I believe your excuses or not. nieistotny
irreplaceable adj /ɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ These antiques are irreplaceable. niezastąpiony
misunderstand v /mɪsʌndəˈstænd/ Sorry, I misunderstood you. I thought you źle zrozumieć
weren’t coming.
monosyllable n /ˈmɒnəsɪləbl/ A lot of common English verbs are monosyllables. monosylaba
multivitamins n pl /mʌltiˈvɪtəmɪnz/ The doctor told me to take multivitamins because I multiwitaminy
was feeling a bit weak.
outbuilding n /ˈaʊtbɪldɪŋ/ She lived in a farmhouse with several outbuildings. budynek gospodarczy
outgrow v /aʊtˈgrəʊ/ My daughter has outgrown most of her clothes. wyrosnąć z czegoś
outnumber v /aʊtˈnʌmbə/ The demonstrators outnumber the police. przewyższać liczebnie
outpatient n /ˈaʊtpeɪʃnt/ I have to go to the hospital twice a week as pacjent leczony ambulatoryjnie
an outpatient.
overeating n /əʊvərˈiːtɪŋ/ My sister goes through periods of przejadanie się
compulsive overeating.
postgraduate adj /pəʊstˈgrædʒuət/ I’m doing a postgraduate course in literary translation. studia podyplomowe
precondition n /priːkənˈdɪʃn/ A ceasefire is an essential precondition for warunek konieczny
any negotiation.
reinstate v /riːɪnˈsteɪt/ He was innocent so he was reinstated in his old post. przywrócić
substandard adj /sʌbˈstændəd/ This work is totally substandard. It’s not acceptable. poniżej normy
superhuman adj /suːpəˈhjuːmən/ When he lifted her up, he seemed to have superhuman nadludzki
strength.
unattractive adj /ʌnəˈtræktɪv/ What makes a voice sound unattractive to you? nieatrakcyjny
understaffed adj /ʌndəˈstɑːft/ This restaurant is really understaffed. They clearly cierpiący na niedobór personelu
need to hire more waiters.
undo v /ʌnˈduː/ Why don’t you try to undo the damage? cofnąć
uneasy adj /ʌnˈiːzi/ I felt a bit uneasy about his visit. zaniepokojony
unofficial adj /ʌnəˈfɪʃl/ Unofficial estimates put the figure at two million. nieoficjalny
upgrade v /ʌpˈgreɪd/ I was incredibly lucky on my flight to New York. I was podnieść standard usług
upgraded to business class!

abstract painting n /ˈæbstrækt ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ Mark Rothko specialized in abstract painting. obraz abstrakcyjny
antibiotics n pl /æntibaɪˈɒtɪks/ Most antibiotics are made from bacteria. antybiotyki
ban v /bæn/ Liquids over 100 ml are banned in carry-on baggage. zabronić
bilingual adj /baɪˈlɪŋgwəl/ More than half the world’s population is bilingual. dwujęzyczny
black market n /blæk ˈmɑːkɪt/ I think he bought that painting on the black market. czarny rynek
calm traffic v /kɑːm ˈtræfɪk/ The city council should do something to calm the ograniczyć natężenie ruchu
traffic around schools.
cite v /saɪt/ He cited ‘terrorism laws’ as a reason for not allowing cytować
us to take photographs.
confiscate v /ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/ I had my tweezers confiscated at an airport once. skonfiskować
dismantled adj /dɪsˈmæntl/ This sculpture is made from dismantled engines. rozmontować
grey area n /greɪ ˈeəriə/ Online copyright is still a bit of a grey area. szara strefa
grimace v /ˈgrɪməs/ She grimaced as the needle went in. skrzywić się
illegible adj /ɪˈledʒəbl/ I can’t read my doctor’s handwriting. It’s almost nieczytelny
illegible.
impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ My boss has imposed a ridiculous set of rules after the nałożyć
accident last week.
in black and white /ɪn blæk ənd waɪt/ My uncle sees everything in black and white. He’s not jednoznacznie
very subtle.
inability n /ˈɪnəbɪləti/ His inability to concentrate on anything really niezdolność
irritates me.
inconvenient adj /ɪnkənˈviːniənt/ Having to take care of my sister’s dogs is kłopotliwy
terribly inconvenient.
interfere v /ɪntəˈfɪə/ There is no evidence that using your mobile phone on a przeszkadzać
plane will interfere with the systems.
landscape n /ˈlændskeɪp/ A landscape is a painting of a view of the countryside. krajobraz
limp v /lɪmp/ I twisted my ankle, so I limped painfully back home. utykać
microwave n /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ Microwaves use more electricity running their digital kuchenka mikrofalowa
clock than heating food.
misprint n /ˈmɪsprɪnt/ The first book ever printed in Oxford had a misprint. literówka
The date was wrong.
out of the blue /aʊt əv ðə bluː/ We were talking about work when out of the blue she znienacka
asked if I was married.
outdoor adj /ˈaʊtdɔː/ The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool. na świeżym powietrzu
overcharge v /əʊvəˈtʃɑːdʒ/ I’m not coming back to this restaurant. They have policzyć za dużo
clearly overcharged us.
portrait n /ˈpɔːtrət/ The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous portraits in portret
art history.
recycle v /riːˈsaɪkl/ Paper can only be recycled six times. przetwarzać
red herring n /red ˈherɪŋ/ The letter was a red herring. It had nothing to do with kwestia odciągająca od tematu
the murder at all.
red tape n /red teɪp/ We had to deal with so much red tape that we decided biurokracja
to cancel the tour.
rewrite v /riːˈraɪt/ You should rewrite this paragraph. It’s unclear. przepisać
sculpture n /ˈskʌlptʃə/ He collects modern sculpture. rzeźba
self-portrait n /self ˈpɔːtrət/ As a painter, I’m quite tempted to do a self-portrait. autoportret
still life n /stɪl laɪf/ She prefers landscapes to still life. martwa natura
submarine n /sʌbməˈriːn/ Listening to the radio is virtually impossible on okręt podwodny
a submarine.
unnoticed adj /ʌnˈnəʊtɪst/ Her achievements passed almost unnoticed. niezauważony
uphill adj /ˈʌphɪl/ It’s going to be an uphill struggle to motivate the team żmudny
after last week’s defeat.
white elephant n /waɪt ˈelɪfənt/ That sculpture is a real white elephant. We don’t rupieć
know what to do with it.

generally speaking /ˈdʒenrəli ˈspiːkɪŋ/ Generally speaking, students think university tuition ogólnie mówiąc
fees should be lower.
I strongly recommend /aɪ ˈstrɒŋli I strongly recommend that you extend the gorąco polecam
rekəˈmend/ opening hours.
in general /ɪn ˈdʒenrəl/ In general, students think university tuition fees ogólnie
should be lower.
it is generally /ɪt ɪz ˈdʒenrəli It is generally considered that study trips to the UK powszechnie uważa się
considered kənˈsɪdəd/ are enriching and useful.
it would be advisable /ɪt wʊd bi It would be advisable for the registration process to byłoby wskazane
ədˈvaɪzəbl/ be improved.
it would be far /ɪt wʊd bi fɑː It would be far preferable for classes to last one hour. byłoby pożądane
preferable ˈprefrəbl/
jellyfish n /ˈdʒelifɪʃ/ I was stung by a jellyfish. It was really painful. meduza
lizard n /ˈlɪzəd/ Some people keep lizards as pets. jaszczurka
on the road /ɒn ðə rəʊd/ I’ve been on the road since six this morning. w trasie
overall adv /əʊvərˈɔːl/ Overall, we all think the study trip is a w sumie
good programme.
public health n /ˈpʌblɪk helθ/ Smoking is a public health issue. zdrowie publiczne
tarantula n /təˈræntʃələ/ Did you know that some people actually tarantula
eat tarantulas?
the general view /ðə ˈdʒenrəl vjuː/ The general view is that certain improvements need ogólny podgląd
to be made.
we propose /wiː prəˈpəʊz/ We propose that you make the classes smaller. proponujemy
we suggest /wiː səˈdʒest/ We suggest that you buy new computers. sugerujemy
File 8
Vocabulary Banks
TRAVEL AND TOURISM
atmosphere n /ˈætməsfɪə/ There was a lovely atmosphere at the local market. atmosfera
breathtaking adj /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ The views from our hotel room were breathtaking. zapierający dech w piersiach
cancel v /ˈkænsl/ It is foggy, so they may cancel your flight. anulować
chill out v /tʃɪl aʊt/ You’ve been working too much. You need to chill zrelaksować się
out now.
cuisine n /kwɪˈziːn/ I love Italian cuisine. kuchnia
dull adj /dʌl/ The museum is pretty dull, but the café is good. nudny
extend v /ɪkˈstend/ There were so many things to visit that we decided to przedłużyć wycieczkę
extend our trip.
get away from it all /get əˈweɪ frəm ɪt It’s been a crazy time at the office. I need to book a uciec od tego wszystkiego
ɔːl/ holiday and get away from it all.
go backpacking v /ɡəʊ ˈbækpækɪŋ/ They went backpacking in Argentina last year. wędrować z plecakiem
go camping v /gəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ Have you decided to go camping this year? jechać na kemping
go on holiday v /gəʊ ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ/ When are you going to go on holiday? Is it next week? jechać na wakacje
hit the shops /hɪt ðə ʃɒps/ My new book hits the shops tomorrow. I’m so nervous. pojawić się w sklepach
impressive adj /ɪmˈpresɪv/ The view is really impressive – you should go and have imponujący
a look.
leisurely adj /ˈleʒəli/ We took a leisurely stroll along the beach. bez pośpiechu
lively adj /ˈlaɪvli/ It’s a really lively area at night. żywiołowy
off the beaten track /ɒf ðə ˈbiːtn træk/ We found a tiny café in the backstreets of Venice, right na uboczu
off the beaten track.
overcrowded adj /əʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ The hotel pool is always overcrowded. zatłoczony
overrated adj /əʊvəˈreɪtɪd/ I think that restaurant is overrated. It’s not as good as przereklamowany
people say.
picturesque adj /pɪktʃəˈresk/ We went to a very picturesque little fishing malowniczy
village yesterday.
postpone v /pəˈspəʊn/ My mum wasn’t feeling well so we decided to postpone przełożyć (na później)
the trip.
recharge your batteries /riːˈtʃɑːdʒ jɔː A week’s holiday is all I need to recharge my batteries. odzyskać siły
ˈbætriz/
remote adj /rɪˈməʊt/ The temple was really remote. We had to walk for four odległy
hours to get there.
reschedule v /riːˈʃedjuːl/ We’ll have to reschedule the meeting. zmienić datę
sample the local cuisine /ˈsɑːmpl ðə ˈləʊkl When I’m visiting a foreign country, I love to sample próbować lokalnej kuchni
kwɪˈziːn/ the local cuisine.
seafront n /ˈsiːfrʌnt/ We went for a walk along the seafront after dinner. bulwar nadmorski
set off /set ɒf/ I can’t see you tomorrow. I’m setting off on a journey. wybierać się w podróż
soak up v /səʊk ʌp/ It was such a beautiful scene that we sat down to chłonąć
soak up the atmosphere.
spectacular adj /spekˈtækjələ/ We saw some spectacular scenery on the road trip. spektakularny
spoilt adj /spɔɪlt/ The seafront has been spoilt by all the new hotels. zepsuty
stroll n /strəʊl/ I’ve been working at home all day. I’m going for a przechadzka
stroll to get a breath of fresh air.
tacky adj /ˈtæki/ The souvenirs were all plastic Eiffel Towers and key tandetny
rings – really tacky stuff.
tiring adj /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ What do you do to relax after a tiring day? męczący
touristy adj /ˈtʊərɪsti/ The shops are quite touristy, but we bought some nice nastawiony na turystów
things.
unspoilt adj /ʌnˈspɔɪlt/ It’s a lovely city, almost completely unspoilt by tourism. nienaruszony
unwind v /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ You need to unwind a bit. Why don’t you go for a walk? rozluźnić się
wander round v /ˈwɒndə raʊnd/ We wandered round the old town for hours. przechadzać się
approach v /əˈprəʊtʃ/ As we were approaching Gatwick, it started to snow. zbliżać się
as blind as a bat /əz blaɪnd əz ə bæt/ Your mother is as blind as a bat. She should have her ślepy jak kret
eyes tested.
as deaf as a post /əz def əz ə pəʊst/ My grandad is as deaf as a post, so you have to speak głuchy jak pień
up a little.
as good as gold /əz gʊd əz gəʊld/ She’s been as good as gold. She took all her medicine mający złote serce
without complaining.
as quick as a flash /əz kwɪk əz ə flæʃ/ When I pressed the button, the nurse came as quick as w okamgnieniu
a flash.
as stubborn as a mule /əz ˈstʌbən əz ə My husband is as stubborn as a mule. He refuses to uparty jak osioł
mjuːl/ go to the doctor about his back problems.
as thin as a rake /əz θɪn əz ə reɪk/ He’s lost a lot of weight since his illness. He’s as thin chudy jak szczapa
as a rake.
as white as a sheet /əz waɪt əz ə ʃiːt/ She’s as white as a sheet. I think she’s going to faint. blady jak ściana
bandage n /ˈbændɪdʒ/ If you twist your ankle, you should probably put a bandaż
bandage round it.
blister n /ˈblɪstə/ These shoes have given me blisters. pęcherz
bruise n /bruːz/ I fell down and got a bruise on my arm. siniak
bumpy adj /ˈbʌmpi/ It was a good landing, if a bit bumpy. wyboisty
circle v /ˈsɜːkl/ The plane circled the airport. kołować
cold n /kəʊld/ I’ve got a headache and a sore throat. I think I’ve przeziębienie
caught a cold.
dilemma n /daɪˈlemə/ The pilot had a bit of a dilemma – should he try to dylemat
land in the high wind or not?
dine off v /daɪn ɒf/ I’ve dined off that story for years – people always love zabawiać towarzystwo czymś
to hear about it.
do one any harm /duː wʌn ˈeni hɑːm/ Sleeping a bit less than eight hours a night won’t do zaszkodzić
you any harm.
do the recommended /duː ðə rekəˈmendɪd Do the recommended amount of activity. It will help wykonywać zalecaną ilość
amount əˈmaʊnt/ you stay healthy.
do you good /duː juː gʊd/ Why don’t you take up swimming? It will do you good. dobrze ci zrobi
dodgy adj /ˈdɒdʒi/ Her job involves some risk. She sometimes has to travel podejrzany
to dodgy places.
don’t take my word /dəʊnt teɪk maɪ wɜːd Miracle diets don’t exist. Don’t take my word for it – nie musisz mi wierzyć
for it fɔːr ɪt/ just do some research.
drink like a fish /drɪŋk laɪk ə fɪʃ/ He drinks like a fish. He really ought to cut down. pić jak szewc
eat like a horse /iːt laɪk ə hɔːs/ Some people can eat like a horse and not put jeść jak koń
on weight.
fall down v /fɔːl daʊn/ I think his argument falls down on the specifics. upadać
food poisoning n /fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ We all got food poisoning after eating in zatrucie pokarmowe
that restaurant.
gain height v /geɪn haɪt/ The plane started gaining height. nabierać wysokości
gale-force winds n pl /geɪl fɔːs wɪndz/ There is a bad storm in Glasgow with gale-force winds. wichury
go on about v /gəʊ ɒn əˈbaʊt/ It was fun at first, but when he started going on about mówić za dużo o czymś
it I stopped listening.
GP n /dʒiː piː/ I think you should go and see your GP as soon lekarz pierwszego kontaktu
as possible.
heart attack n /hɑːt əˈtæk/ He was only 40, but suffered a heart attack. He’s zawał serca
going to need to watch his diet from now on.
it makes the doctor’s /ɪt meɪks ðə ˈdɒktəz When patients go to their GPs with a long list of sprawiać, że lekarz traci
heart sink hɑːt sɪŋk/ symptoms, it makes the doctor’s heart sink. nadzieję / zapał
look on v /lʊk ɒn/ A couple looked on as we were attacked. przyglądać się
make a difference /meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/ Does it really make a difference? robić różnicę
make decisions /meɪk dɪˈsɪʒnz/ You’re constantly making decisions based on what podejmować decyzje
you want versus what you know is right.
make friends /meɪk frendz/ As I child, I found it difficult to make friends. zaprzyjaźnić się
minuscule adj /ˈmɪnəskjuːl/ The chances of winning the lottery are minuscule. bardzo mały
mishap n /ˈmɪshæp/ I had a series of mishaps on my last trip. niefortunny wypadek
nothing to do with /ˈnʌθɪŋ tə duː wɪð/ My decision not to have an operation had nothing to nie mieć nic wspólnego
do with fear.
pass through v /pɑːs θruː/ We didn’t stay in the village, we just passed through. przejechać
people underestimate /ˈpiːpl ʌndərˈestɪmeɪt People underestimate the risk of sunbathing. ludzie lekceważą ryzyko
the risk ðə rɪsk/
pitfall n /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ She tried to avoid the potential pitfalls of buying pułapka
a house.
plaster n /ˈplɑːstə/ I cut my finger while cooking dinner, so I put a plaster plaster
on it.
put these incidents /pʊt ðiːz ˈɪnsɪdənts I’ve always put these incidents down to experience. potraktować coś
down to experience daʊn tu nieprzyjemnego jako
ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ doświadczenie
rash n /ræʃ/ If I eat peanuts, I come out in a rash. wysypka
rip off v /rɪp ɒf/ I had the feeling I had been ripped off by my insurance obedrzeć ze skóry
company.
run into v /rʌn ˈɪntə/ I’m generally delighted to run into other Britons when wpaść na
I’m travelling.
scan n /skæn/ He’s a bit nervous because he’s having a brain tomografia
scan tomorrow.
shoot back up v /ʃuːt bæk ʌp/ The plane suddenly shot back up in the air. gwałtownie wystrzelić
side-effects n pl /ˈsaɪd ɪˈfekts/ All drugs have side-effects. Some of them can be quite efekty uboczne
bad.
sleep like a log /sliːp laɪk ə lɒg/ She sleeps like a log. I don’t think she’ll ever have spać jak kamień
problems with insomnia.
specialist n /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ Her GP referred her to a specialist. specjalista
stand off from v /stænd ɒf frəm/ Travellers are busy standing off from humanity while trzymać się z daleka
tourists are having a great time together.
stitches n pl /ˈstɪtʃɪz/ That’s a deep cut. It may need stitches. szwy
stroke n /strəʊk/ The stroke left him paralysed. udar
surgeon n /ˈsɜːdʒən/ Do you know which surgeon will be operating on you? chirurg
the advantages /ði ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz I know you don’t want to take these pills for the zalety przewyższają wady
outweigh the aʊtˈweɪ ðə rest of your life, but the advantages outweigh
disadvantages ˈdɪsədvɑːntɪdʒɪz/ the disadvantages.
the flu n /ðə fluː/ She’s off sick today. I think she’s got the flu. grypa
turbulence n /ˈtɜːbjələns/ We had the worst turbulence I have ever experienced. turbulencje
turn into v /tɜːn ˈɪntə/ Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare. stać się
turn up v /tɜːn ʌp/ Tourists turned up in large groups. przybyć
we’re off /wɪər ɒf/ We’re off to Holland now. wyjechaliśmy
works like a dream /wɜːks laɪk ə driːm/ My new medication works like a dream. I feel so działa jak marzenie
much better.
would bother /wʊd ˈbɒðə/ Very few of us would bother to get insurance for a trip zadać sobie trud
to London.
X-ray n /eks reɪ/ I’m having a chest X-ray done next week. rentgen

anaesthetic n /ænəsˈθetɪk/ The dentist gave me a local anaesthetic before she środek znieczulający
pulled out my tooth, so at least I didn’t feel any pain.
demotivated adj /diːˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ I get very demotivated when I feel I’m not zdemotywowany
making progress.
diagnosis n /daɪəgˈnəʊsɪs/ I’m still waiting for the doctor’s diagnosis. diagnoza
dose n /dəʊs/ Repeat the dose after eight hours. dawka
I believe… /aɪ bɪˈliːv/ I believe that tourism can improve local people’s lives. Myślę…
I feel… /aɪ fiːl/ I feel that the impact of tourism on small villages is Wydaje mi się…
mainly negative.
In my opinion… /ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən/ In my opinion, tourism is not as bad as some Moim zdaniem…
people think.
In my view… /ɪn maɪ vjuː/ In my view, the influences of tourism are Według mnie…
generally positive.
infection n /ɪnˈfekʃn/ Ear infections tend to be painful. infekcja
It is often claimed /ɪt ɪz ˈɒfn kleɪmd It is often claimed that popular destinations are Często uważa się…
that… ðət/ spoiled by tourism.
mental health n /ˈmentl helθ/ It affected his mental health. zdrowie psychiczne
Personally, /ˈpɜːsənəli/ Personally, I don’t like going to overcrowded osobiście
tourist attractions.
quay n /kiː/ We sat on the quay, watching the fishermen mend nadbrzeże
their nets.
screening n /ˈskriːnɪŋ/ A screening is a medical test when there are badanie przesiewowe
no symptoms.
Some people argue… /sʌm ˈpiːpl ˈɑːgjuː/ Some people argue that touristy restaurants aren’t Niektórzy mają odmienne
very good. zdanie…
surgery n /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ He has to undergo surgery. operacja
there are a number of /ðeər ər ə ˈnʌmbər You are very sure you’re right, but there are a number jest wiele błędów
flaws in this argument əv flɔːz ɪn ðɪs of flaws in this argument. w argumentacji
ˈɑːgjumənt/
There are those who /ðeər ə ðəʊz huː seɪ/ There are those who say some tourists can be Niektórzy uważają…
say… disrespectful to locals.
this is simply not the /ðɪs ɪz ˈsɪmpli nɒt ðə You think tourists are mainly rude, but this is simply nie o to chodzi
case keɪs/ not the case.
File 9
Vocabulary Banks
ANIMAL MATTERS
animal charity n /ˈænɪml ˈtʃærəti/ He works for an animal charity. organizacja zajmująca się
zwierzętami
animal rights activist n /ˈænɪml raɪts She is an animal rights activist. obrońca praw zwierząt
ˈæktɪvɪst/
bark v /bɑːk/ The dog is barking. There might be someone at szczekać
the door.
beak n /biːk/ Male blackbirds have yellow beaks. dziób
bee n /biː/ I’m scared of bees. I’m allergic to their stings. pszczoła
blackbird n /ˈblækbɜːd/ A blackbird has nested in my garden. kos
bred in captivity /bred ɪn kæpˈtɪvəti/ The bear was bred in captivity. urodzony w niewoli
cage n /keɪdʒ/ I hate seeing animals in cages. klatka
calf n /kɑːf/ The cow had a calf last night. cielę
canary n /kəˈneəri/ Please keep the canary inside the cage. kanarek
chick n /tʃɪk/ There were a few chicks in the yard. pisklę
claw n /klɔː/ Be careful with the cat’s claws. They’re sharp. pazur
endangered species n /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd The sea turtle is an endangered species. zagrożone gatunki
ˈspiːʃiːz/
environment n /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ It is important to respect natural animal environments. środowisko
fin n /fɪn/ Fish use their fins for swimming. płetwa
foal n /fəʊl/ I love foals. They are so beautiful. źrebię
fur n /fɜː/ Some animals are hunted for their fur. futro
goldfish n /ˈgəʊldfɪʃ/ I have to buy a new tank for the goldfish. złota rybka
grunt v /grʌnt/ The pigs grunted and everybody laughed. chrząkać
hive n /haɪv/ There was a hive full of bees in the park near the school. ul
hoof / hooves n / n pl /huːf, huːvz/ They have to shoe the horse’s hooves. kopyto/kopyta
horn n /hɔːn/ Rams have curved horns. róg
hunted for sport /ˈhʌntɪd fə spɔːt/ Some animals are hunted for sport. zabijane dla sportu przez
myśliwych
inhumane /ɪnhjuːˈmeɪn Chickens were transported in inhumane conditions. nieludzkie warunki
conditions n pl kənˈdɪʃnz/
insect n /ˈɪnsekt/ Use this repellent if you want to deter insects. owad
kennel n /ˈkenl/ My dog usually sleeps in a kennel. buda
kitten n /ˈkɪtn/ My parents gave me a kitten as a birthday present. kocię
lamb n /læm/ Seeing all the lambs in the fields in spring is jagnię
wonderful!
live in the wild /lɪv ɪn ðə waɪld/ There is a national park nearby where animals live in żyć na wolności
the wild.
meow v /miˈaʊ/ I can hear the cat meowing from here. miauczeć
neigh v /neɪ/ The horse neighed when it saw me. rżeć
nest n /nest/ Have you seen that bird’s nest? I think there are eggs in gniazdo
there.
paw n /pɔː/ The cat had white paws. łapa
protect v /prəˈtekt/ This organization is trying to protect animals. chronić
puppy n /ˈpʌpi/ The dog had seven puppies. szczenię
reintroduce v /riːɪntrəˈdjuːs/ They’ll try to reintroduce the bear into the wild. przywrócić
roar v /rɔː/ We heard a lion roar in the reserve. It’s a really ryczeć
scary sound!
shell n /ʃel/ Snail shells break easily, so don’t tread on them. muszla
squeak v /skwiːk/ Oh no! I think I heard a mouse squeak. piszczeć
stable n /ˈsteɪbl/ The horse was led back to the stable. stajnia
tail n /teɪl/ The dog was wagging its tail wildly. ogon
tank n /tæŋk/ We bought a new fish tank. It’s really big and akwarium
looks great.
treat cruelly v /triːt ˈkruːəli/ Some people treat animals cruelly. okrutnie traktować
twitter v /ˈtwɪtə/ I love to hear the birds twitter in the garden. ćwierkać
wing n /wɪŋ/ The bird had a broken wing and couldn’t fly. skrzydło
PREPARING FOOD
baked figs n pl /beɪkt fɪgz/ Have you tried baked figs? They’re delicious. pieczone figi
baking tray n /ˈbeɪkɪŋ treɪ/ Place the cookie dough on the baking tray and put it blacha do pieczenia
in the oven.
barbecued pork ribs n pl /ˈbɑːbɪkjuːd pɔːk My favourite food is barbecued pork ribs. grillowane żeberka wieprzowe
rɪbz/
biscuit n /ˈbɪskɪt/ Would you like some biscuits with your tea? herbatnik
boiled rice n /bɔɪld raɪs/ I’m going to prepare some boiled rice for the curry. gotowany ryż
chopped parsley n /tʃɒpt ˈpɑːsli/ I like my scrambled eggs sprinkled with siekana pietruszka
chopped parsley.
chopping board n /ˈtʃɒpɪŋ bɔːd/ Please pass me the chopping board. I need to chop deska do krojenia
the onions.
colander n /ˈkʌləndə/ Drain the vegetables using a colander. durszlak
deep-fried onion /diːp fraɪd ˈʌnjən Deep-fried onion rings are one of my favourite krążki cebulowe smażone
rings n pl rɪŋz/ pub snacks. w głębokim oleju
food processor n /fuːd ˈprəʊsesə/ Why don’t you use the food processor to combine the robot kuchenny
ingredients?
frying pan n /ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/ Use a frying pan to cook the omelette. patelnia
grated cheese n /ˈgreɪtɪd tʃiːz/ Why don’t you add some grated cheese to your chips? starty ser
grilled fillet of fish n /grɪld ˈfɪlɪt əv fɪʃ/ I quite enjoy a grilled fillet of fish. grillowany filet z ryby
kettle n /ˈketl/ I’ll put the kettle on and make some tea. czajnik
mashed potatoes n pl /mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz/ I like my salmon with mashed potatoes. tłuczone ziemniaki
melted chocolate n /ˈmeltɪd ˈtʃɒklət/ She poured some melted chocolate over the ice cream. roztopiona czekolada
minced beef n /mɪnst biːf/ My favourite lasagne is made with minced beef. mielona wołowina
mixing bowl n /ˈmɪksɪŋ bəʊl/ Put the flour and the water in a mixing bowl. miska
omelette n /ˈɒmlət/ I often eat an omelette for dinner. omlet
peeled prawns n pl /piːld prɔːnz/ Add the peeled prawns to the pan and stir. obrane krewetki
poached egg n /pəʊtʃt egz/ I can’t remember the last time I had poached eggs. jajka w koszulkach
pots and pans n pl /pɒts ənd pænz/ You need a good collection of pots and pans if you garnki i patelnie
like cooking.
roast lamb n /rəʊst læm/ We generally have roast lamb on Sundays. pieczona jagnięcina
saucepan n /ˈsɔːspən/ Boil the potatoes in a saucepan. rondel
scrambled eggs n pl /ˈskræmbld egz/ My favourite breakfast is scrambled eggs. jajecznica
sieve n /sɪv/ Put the vegetables in a sieve to drain the water. sito
sliced bread n /slaɪst bred/ Put the sliced bread in the toaster. pokrojony chleb
spaghetti n /spəˈgeti/ Many kids like spaghetti. It’s just fun to eat. spaghetti
steamed mussels n pl /stiːmd ˈmʌslz/ I love the taste of steamed mussels, but they małże gotowane na parze
sometimes make me feel ill.
stewed plums n pl /stjuːd plʌmz/ Have you ever cooked stewed plums? duszone śliwki
stuffed chicken /stʌft ˈtʃɪkɪn brest/ I’m having stuffed chicken breast for dinner. faszerowana pierś z kurczaka
breast n
toasted sandwich n /ˈtəʊstɪd ˈsænwɪtʃ/ I had a toasted sandwich for lunch. zapiekanka
utensils n pl /juːˈtenslz/ Some kitchen utensils are very useful. narzędzia kuchenne
whipped cream n /wɪpt kriːm/ Try the hot chocolate with whipped cream. bita śmietana
whisk n /wɪsk/ Stir the eggs with a whisk. trzepaczka

a dark horse /ə dɑːk hɔːs/ I think James was married before, but I’m not sure. He’s tajemnicza postać
a bit of a dark horse.
adore v /əˈdɔː/ My children absolutely adore animals. uwielbiać
buttery adj /ˈbʌtəri/ I love buttery biscuits. maślany
can opener n /kæn ˈəʊpnə/ Can I borrow your can opener? otwieracz do puszek
care very little about /keə ˈveri ˈlɪtl əˈbaʊt/ I’m not an animal lover. I care very little about nie obchodzić kogoś
other species.
cheesy adj /ˈtʃiːzi/ My kids love cheesy cauliflower. serowy
chef’s hat n /ʃefs hæt/ You need to wear a chef’s hat at all times. czapka szefa kuchni
children’s portion n /ˈtʃɪldrənz ˈpɔːʃn/ The restaurant is good value – and they serve porcja dla dzieci
children’s portions, so the kids don’t waste food.
chocolatey adj /ˈtʃɒkləti/ I don’t like cakes which are too chocolatey. czekoladowy
comfort food n /ˈkʌmfət fuːd/ I tend to eat comfort food when I feel a little bit down. coś do zjedzenia dla
poprawienia nastroju
count your chickens /kaʊnt jɔː ˈtʃɪkɪnz You might think you’ve passed the exam, but don’t dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu
before they hatch bɪˈfɔː ðeɪ hætʃ/ count your chickens before they hatch.
creamy adj /ˈkriːmi/ The salmon is served with a creamy sauce. śmietankowy
do all the donkey work /duː ɔːl ðə ˈdɒŋki I did all the donkey work for this project. I hope to robić czarną robotę
wɜːk/ get some credit for it.
fishy adj /ˈfɪʃi/ What are you cooking? It smells fishy. rybny
fruity adj /ˈfruːti/ This cheese has a slightly fruity flavour. owocowy
her bark is worse than /hɜː bɑːk ɪz wɜːs ðən My boss can seem quite aggressive, but in fact her bark nie jest taki groźny, na jakiego
her bite hɜː baɪt/ is worse than her bite. wygląda
herby adj /ˈhɜːbi/ His food tends to be a little too herby for me. ziołowy
I am positively averse /aɪ æm ˈpɒzətɪvli I am positively averse to dogs. mam silną awersję
əˈvɜːs/
I can live with that /aɪ kən lɪv wɪð ðæt/ My wife insists on watching The X Factor on TV. Wytrzymam to
I can live with that as long as I can watch the
football on Saturdays.
I was sceptical /aɪ wəz ˈskeptɪkl/ I was sceptical about having a pet at first, but it’s byłem / byłam sceptycznie
been great. nastawiony/nastawiona
kill two birds with one /kɪl tuː bɜːdz wɪð The meeting is in Manchester so I can visit my mother upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym
stone wʌn stəʊn/ and kill two birds with one stone. ogniu
lemony adj /ˈleməni/ This fish has a lemony flavour. cytrynowy
like a fish out of water /laɪk ə fɪʃ aʊt əv He was like a fish out of water when we moved czuć się nieswojo
ˈwɔːtə/ to London.
like water off a duck’s /laɪk ˈwɔːtər ɒf ə I told him everything I thought about him, but it was spływać po kimś jak woda po
back dʌks bæk/ like water off a duck’s back. kaczce
meaty adj /ˈmiːti/ We had a meaty stew for dinner. mięsny
minty adj /ˈmɪnti/ My son complains that his toothpaste is too minty. miętowy
peppery adj /ˈpepəri/ This sauce is a bit too peppery. pieprzny
recipe book n /ˈresəpi bʊk/ My mum bought me a recipe book for my birthday. książka kucharska
What was she trying to say?
salty adj /ˈsɔːlti/ Crisps are rather salty. słony
smell a rat /smel ə ræt/ They said no one was going to be fired, but I smell wyczuć pismo nosem
a rat.
spicy adj /ˈspaɪsi/ I can’t eat really spicy food. pikantny
sugary adj /ˈʃʊgəri/ I love sugary doughnuts. słodki
the lion’s share /ðə ˈlaɪənz ʃeə/ When they divorced, his wife got the lion’s share of lwia część
everything they owned.
tuna salad n /ˈtjuːnə ˈsæləd/ I like my tuna salad dressed with olive oil. sałatka z tuńczyka
watery adj /ˈwɔːtəri/ The sauce is a bit watery. wodnisty
with his tail between /wɪð hɪz teɪl bɪˈtwiːn After playing so badly, he walked off with his tail z podwiniętym ogonem
his legs hɪz legz/ between his legs. (zawstydzony)

according to our online /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu ɑː According to our online reservation, the table was zgodnie z naszą rezerwacją
reservation ˈɒnlaɪn rezəˈveɪʃn/ booked for 7.00. internetową
dressing n /ˈdresɪŋ/ What’s your favourite salad dressing? sos
I am writing to complain /aɪ æm ˈraɪtɪŋ tə I’m writing to complain about the meal I had on Chciałbym / Chciałabym złożyć
about… kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/ Thursday 16th March at your restaurant. reklamację
I feel strongly /aɪ fiːl ˈstrɒŋli/ I feel strongly that the service should be efficient. Uważam
I look forward to /aɪ lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə I look forward to hearing your views on the matter. Czekam na odpowiedź
hearing you views ˈhɪərɪŋ jɔː vjuːz/
not only brought us the /nɒt ˈəʊnli brɔːt ʌs The waiter not only brought us the bill, but also nie tylko przyniósł rachunek,
bill, but also ðə bɪl bət ˈɔːlsəʊ/ asked us to hurry. lecz także
nuts n pl /nʌts/ I’m allergic to nuts. orzechy
sauce n /sɔːs/ Have you tried mint sauce? sos
File 10
acquire v /əˈkwaɪə/ I wanted to acquire citizenship to be able to stay in the uzyskać
UK.
actually adv /ˈæktʃuəli/ I thought I wouldn’t enjoy the film, but actually, it was tak naprawdę
very funny.
advertise v /ˈædvətaɪz/ The company is planning to advertise the new reklamować
product on TV and online.
affect v /əˈfekt/ How does the crisis affect you? mieć wpływ
announce v /əˈnaʊns/ The Royal Family may announce the prince’s ogłosić
engagement next week.
ashamed adj /əˈʃeɪmd/ When the shop manager told my parents I had stolen zawstydzony
some sweets I felt ashamed.
beside prep /bɪˈsaɪd/ They live in the new block of flats beside the school. obok
besides prep /bɪˈsaɪdz/ Let’s stay home tonight. I’m tired and besides, I want poza tym
to read.
commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ The company’s commitment to providing quality at a zaangażowanie
reasonable price has been key to its success.
compromise n /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ I know we will never agree, but we should try and reach kompromis
a compromise.
currently adv /ˈkʌrəntl/ The rate of inflation is currently 2%. aktualnie
custom-made adj /ˈkʌstəm meɪd/ I’d love to get a custom-made pair of shoes. wykonany na zamówienie
deepen v /ˈdiːpən/ The water started to deepen gradually. pogłębiać
deny v /dɪˈnaɪ/ I don’t deny being in the house, I just didn’t zaprzeczać
touch anything!
depth n /depθ/ What’s the depth of the water here? głębokość
dispiriting adj /dɪˈspɪrɪtɪŋ/ Getting a new passport was quite a dispiriting zniechęcający
experience – it took ages!
economic adj /iːkəˈnɒmɪk/ I don’t agree with this government’s economic policy. gospodarczy
economical adj /iːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ The Toyota isn’t only nicer, it’s also much oszczędny
more economical.
effect n /ɪˈfekt/ What is the main effect of the crisis? skutek
embarrassed adj /ɪmˈbærəst/ As soon as the man from the garage arrived, my car zakłopotany
started. I was so embarrassed!
far-fetched adj /fɑː fetʃt/ His ideas were a bit far-fetched. naciągany
flatness n /ˈflætnəs/ She liked the flatness of the plain. płaskość
flatten v /ˈflætn/ The cookies will flatten slightly while cooking. spłaszczyć się
flexibility n /fleksəˈbɪləti/ I need to do some exercises to develop my flexibility. gibkość
foreigner n /ˈfɒrənə/ As a foreigner, things were a bit more complicated obcokrajowiec
for me.
garment n /ˈgɑːmənt/ A garment is a piece of clothing. część garderoby
gravely adv /ˈgreɪvli/ My parents looked gravely at me. poważnie
guesswork n /ˈgeswɜːk/ It is so accurate it has completely eliminated guesswork. domysły
height n /haɪt/ I’m the same height as my sister. wzrost
heighten v /ˈhaɪtn/ Tension has heightened after the attack. wzrosnąć
lay v /leɪ/ If you lay her on the sofa gently, she may not wake up. położyć
length n /leŋθ/ What’s the length of the room? długość
lengthen v /ˈleŋθən/ I need to lengthen this skirt. wydłużyć
lie v /laɪ/ Please lie down and relax. położyć się
lungs n pl /lʌŋz/ Your heart and lungs are the biggest beneficiaries płuca
of exercise.
melancholy n /ˈmelənkəli/ A mood of melancholy descended on me. melancholia
on returning home /ɒn rɪˈtɜːnɪŋ həʊm/ The first thing I did on returning home was phone po powrocie do domu
my parents.
outsider n /aʊtˈsaɪdə/ She felt like an outsider most of the time. obcy
pamphlet n /ˈpæmflət/ I brought you an instructional pamphlet. broszura
press-ups n pl /pres ʌps/ He does 20 press-ups every morning. pompki
primary adj /ˈpraɪməri/ Wanting to stay in the UK was my primary reason for główny
acquiring citizenship.
reflect on v /rɪˈflekt ɒn/ When I reflected on the issue, my view changed. zastanawiać się nad czymś
refuse v /rɪˈfjuːz/ The man refused to put out his cigarette. odmawiać
shorten v /ˈʃɔːtn/ I need to shorten these trousers. They are too long. skrócić
shortness n /ˈʃɔːtnəs/ My grandfather suffers from shortness of breath. niski wzrost
sit-ups n pl /sɪt ʌps/ I can perform ten more sit-ups since I started brzuszki
the training.
spine n /spaɪn/ When I lifted the heavy weight, I injured my spine and kręgosłup
had to see a back specialist.
stranger n /ˈstreɪndʒə/ Do not talk to strangers. nieznajomy
strength n /streŋθ/ I need to gain some strength in my legs. siła
strengthen v /ˈstreŋθn/ Regular exercise strengthens your muscles. wzmocnić
stretch v /stretʃ/ This exercise is designed to stretch your leg muscles. rozciągnąć
suit n /suːt/ You should definitely wear a suit to the interview. garnitur
suite n /swiːt/ The hotel gave us a suite instead of a double bedroom. apartament
the proceedings n pl /ðə prəˈsiːdɪŋz/ My family viewed the proceedings from the uroczystości
public gallery.
thicken v /ˈθɪkən/ If you want to thicken the sauce, add flour. zagęścić
thickness n /ˈθɪknəs/ I don’t like the thickness of the sauce. gęstość
thigh n /θaɪ/ The strength for a great serve is provided by your udo
thigh muscles.
training n /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ Weight training speeds up the rate at which calories trening
are burnt.
trunk n /trʌŋk/ Abdominal muscles support the trunk. tułów
vigorous adj /ˈvɪgərəs/ You should do vigorous exercise at least twice a week. energiczny
weaken v /ˈwiːkən/ The team has been weakened by injury. osłabić
weakness n /ˈwiːknəs/ He’s almost unbeatable. He has no real weakness. słaby punkt
widen v /ˈwaɪdn/ Here the stream widens into a river. poszerzyć
width n /wɪdθ/ What’s the width of the river? szerokość
MORE WORDS IN FILE 10

close adj /kləʊs/ I like it when they show close views of the action. bliski
close v /kləʊz/ What time does the ticket office close? zamykać (się)
content n /ˈkɒntent/ The content of the programme wasn’t very interesting. treść
content adj /kənˈtent/ Footballers never seem content with their contracts. zadowolony
minute adj /maɪˈnjuːt/ They found a minute quantity of a banned substance minimalny
in his blood sample.
minute n /mɪnɪt/ He scored a goal one minute before the end of the match. minuta
row v /rəʊ/ People who row tend to have very good biceps. wiosłować
row n, v /raʊ/ The coach had a row with the owner of the team. awantura, kłócić się
tear v /teə/ If you tear a muscle, you may not be able to train for zerwać
six months.
tear n /tɪə/ A tear rolled down her cheek. łza
use v /juːz/ If you use a high-tech swimsuit, you’ll be able to swim używać
much faster.
(be no) use /juːs/ It’s no use complaining. nie ma sensu
wound n /wuːnd/ His head wound was bleeding. rana
wound v /waʊnd/ He wound the tape tightly around his ankle to prevent owinąć
a sprain.
A002091

Adv Polish Wordlist

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Adv Polish Wordlist

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Adv Polish Wordlist

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

What are some personality traits mentioned in the text?

What are some personality traits mentioned in the text?

What vocabulary related to work is discussed?

What vocabulary related to work is discussed?

Advanced Polish wordlist

Useful words and phrases

More words in File 1

More words in File 2

CONFLICT AND WARFARE

Useful words and phrases

More words in File 3

Useful words and phrases

More words in File 4

Useful words and phrases

Useful words and phrases

More words in File 6

Useful words and phrases

More words in File 7

More words in File 8

Useful words and phrases

More words in File 9

MORE WORDS IN FILE 10

You might also like