Gen Nav WeOne
Gen Nav WeOne
Gen Nav WeOne
General Navigation
1. ID: 3933
On a particular take-off, you can accept up to 10 knots tailwind. The runway QDM is 047, the variation is
17E and the ATIS gives the wind direction as 210. What is the maximum wind strength you can accept?
A. 18 knots
B. 11 knots
C. 8 knots
D. 4 knots
2. ID: 3866
A. 1:970 000 at 47 S.
3. ID: 3403
4. ID: 4121
Why do we normally overlook the descend phase when calculating Point of Equal Time (PET)?
B. Because we never know what kind of descend clearance we will get from ATC.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. Because the descend will have an equal effect, whatever destination we decide to proceed to.
D. Because the W/V during the descend is not known in academic situations.
5. ID: 4316
The platform of an inertial navigation system (INS) is maintained at rights angles to the local vertical by
applying corrections for the effects of:
6. ID: 4301
How long does alignment of an IRS (Laser Ring Gyros) normally take at mid-latitudes?
A. 7 minutes.
B. 5 minutes.
C. 10 minutes.
D. 2 minutes.
7. ID: 3797
A straight line drawn on a chart measures 4.63 cm and represents 150 NM. The chart scale is:
A. 1 : 3 000 000.
B. 1 : 6 000 000.
C. 1 : 5 000 000.
D. 1 : 1 000 000.
8. ID: 3527
Required track 300 T, drift 8 right, variation 10 W, deviation -4 . What is the required compass
heading?
A. 298
B. 310
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 314
D. 306
9. ID: 3981
Given:
VAR = 40 W
GS = 375 kt
A. 7 left.
B. 7 right.
C. 9 left.
D. 16 right.
A. 92,08 cm
B. 0,014 m
C. 14,27 cm
D. 11,05 cm
The direct reading magnetic compass is made aperiodic (dead beat) by:
B. keeping the magnetic assembly mass close to the compass point and by using damping wires.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
12. ID: 3408
A. 1 nm
B. 15 nm
C. 60 nm
D. 600 nm
Given: GS = 122 kt. Distance from A to B = 985 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 7 HR 48 MIN.
B. 8 HR 04 MIN.
C. 7 HR 49 MIN.
D. 8 HR 10 MIN.
An aircraft is maintaining a 5.2% gradient is at 7 NM from the runway, on a flat terrain; its height is
approximately:
A. 680 FT
B. 2210 FT
C. 1890 FT
D. 3640 FT
The maximum difference between geocentric and geodetic latitude occurs at about:
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16. ID: 4055
The departure between positions 60 N 160 E and 60sN x is 900 NM. What is the longitude of x?
A. 170 W
B. 140 W
C. 145 E
D. 175 E
Given: GS = 95 kt. Distance from A to B = 480 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 4 HR 59 MIN
B. 5 HR 03 MIN
C. 5 HR 00 MIN
D. 5 HR 08 MIN
An island appears 30 to the left of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display. What is the
true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the aircraft was on a magnetic
heading of 276 with the magnetic variation 12 W?
A. 318
B. 054
C. 234
D. 038
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
20. ID: 3714
A. trans-polar navigation.
B. maps of countries with considerable North/South extent but very little East/West extent.
Waypoint 1 is 60N 30W. Waypoint 2 is 60N 20W. The aircraft autopilot is coupled to the INS steer. What
is the latitude on passing 25 W?
A. 6005N.
B. 6011N.
C. 6032N.
D. 5949M.
You are flying 090 C heading. Deviation is 2 W and Variation is 12 E. Your TAS is 160 knots. You are
flying the 070 radial outbound from a VOR and you have gone 14 nm in 6 minutes. What is the W/V?
A. 158 T/80.
B. 060 T/50.
C. 340 T/25.
D. 055 T/25.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
24. ID: 3573
An aircraft is over position HO (55 30N 060 15W), where YYR VOR (53 30N 060 15W) can be received.
The magnetic variation is 31 W at HO and 28 W at YYR. What is the radial from YYR?
A. 031
B. 208
C. 028
D. 332
Given:
Distance A to B 1973 NM
The time from A to the Point of Equal Time (PET) between A and B is:
A. 145 MIN.
B. 130 MIN.
C. 162 MIN.
D. 181 MIN.
The alignment time, at mid-latitudes, for an Inertial Reference System using laser ring gyros is
approximately:
A. 5 MIN.
B. 20 MIN.
C. 2 MIN.
D. 10 MIN.
Given:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
TAS = 140 kt
W/V = 265/25kt
B. 9R - 140 kt.
Which component of the B737-400 Flight Management System (FMS) is used to enter flight plan routing
and performance parameters?
An inertial navigation system is used to navigate from waypoint 1 (45 N 030 W) to waypoint 2 (45 N
020 W).
D. 424.25 NM.
Given: true track 352 variation 11 W deviation is -5 drift 10 R. Calculate the compass heading?
A. 358
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B. 346
C. 018
D. 025
What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position N5220
W00810?
A. 048 - 40 NM
B. 030 - 33 NM
C. 014 - 33 NM
D. 220 - 40 NM
An aircraft is on final approach to runway 32R (322 ); The wind velocity reported by the tower is 350
/20 kt. TAS on approach is 95 kt. In order to maintain the centre line, the aircrafts heading ( M) should
be:
A. 322
B. 328
C. 316
D. 326
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. A circle in any plane on the surface of a sphere.
B. A circle on the surface of a sphere, whose plane is cutting through the centre of the sphere.
D. A circle on the surface of the sphere, with its plane running perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
ATT Mode of the Inertial Reference System (IRS) is a back-up mode providing:
C. navigation information.
When a magnetized compass needle is freely suspended in the Earths magnetic field, when free from
extraneous magnetic influence, it will align itself with:
A. true North.
B. magnetic North.
C. compass North.
D. relative North.
Given:
A. 680 FT.
B. 320 FT.
C. 1680 FT.
D. -320 FT.
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38. ID: 3366
At what approximate date is the earth furthest from the sun (aphelion)?
A. Beginning of July.
B. End of December.
C. Beginning of January.
D. End of September.
Position A is at latitude 33 45N and position B is at latitude 14 25N. What is the change in latitude
between A and B?
A. 48 10
B. 19 20
C. 23 45
D. 76 15
A. has a longer spin-up time and is not affected by vertical accelerations due to gravity.
D. does not experience Schuler errors as accelerometers are strapped down and are not rotated by
a V/R feedback loop.
When turning right from 330 (C) to 040 (C) in the northern hemisphere, the reading of a direct reading
magnetic compass will:
A. over-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will decrease the effect.
B. under-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will increase the effect.
C. under-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will decrease the effect.
D. over-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will increase the effect.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
42. ID: 4203
An aircraft is cleared to enter Shanwick Oceanic Control Area at 56 N010 W. The VOR radials from TIR
(N56 29.6 W006 52.6) and SLG (N54 16.7 W008 36.0) which will indicate this OCA entry point are:
A. 584 NM
B. 458 NM
C. 546 NM
D. 409 NM
Which of the following statements concerning the position indicated on the Inertial Reference System
(IRS) display is correct?
D. The positions from the two IRSs are compared to obtain a best position which is displayed on
the IRS.
If the wind is 010 T/100kts, variation is 30 W, the TAS is 400 kts and the aircraft is flying a heading of
100 M.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 057 ; 340 kts
A. 093 53.1W.
B. 093 54.0W.
C. 093 48.5W.
D. 094 12.0W.
Given:
TAS = 245 kt
GS = 220 kt
A. 335/55kt
B. 335/45kt
C. 340/50kt
D. 340/45kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
49. ID: 3651
A. magnetic course.
B. true heading.
C. compass heading.
D. magnetic track.
Two points A and B are 1000 NM apart. TAS = 490 kt. On the flight between A and B the equivalent
headwind is -20 kt. On the return leg between B and A, the equivalent headwind is +40 kt. What
distance from A, along the route A to B, is the Point of Equal Time (PET)?
A. 470 NM.
B. 530 NM.
C. 455 NM.
D. 500 NM.
An aircraft is planned to fly from position A to position B, distance 320 NM, at an average GS of 180 kt. It
departs A at 1200 UTC. After flying 70 NM along track from A, the aircraft is 3 MIN ahead of planned
time. Using the actual GS experienced, what is the revised ETA at B?
A. 1401 UTC.
B. 1333 UTC.
C. 1347 UTC.
D. 1340 UTC.
A. A cylinder projection.
B. A plane projection.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. A conical projection.
Given:
TAS = 170 kt
HDG(T) = 100
W/V - 350/30kt
A. 098 - 178 kt
B. 109 - 182 kt
C. 091 - 183 kt
D. 103 - 178 kt
A. inclined, equally spaced, straight lines that meet at the nearer pole.
D. inclined, unequally spaced, curved lines that meet at the nearer pole.
Given true track 352 , variation 11 W, deviation -5 and drift 10 S the required compass heading is:
A. 005
B. 018
C. 347
D. 358
An aircraft departing A(N40 00 E080 00 ) flies a constant true track of 270 at a ground speed of 120
kt. What are the coordinates of the position reached in 6 HR?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. N40 00 E068 10 .
B. N40 00 E070 30 .
C. N40 00 E060 00 .
D. N40 00 E064 20 .
You fly from 49N to 58N along the 180 E/W meridian. What is the distance in kilometres?
A. 540 km.
B. 804 km.
C. 1222 km.
D. 1000 km.
C. manually initialise the Flight Director System and FMC with dispatch information.
D. manually initialise the Flight Director System, FMC and Autothrottle with dispatch information.
The shortest distance between 2 point of the surface of the earth is:
A. a great circle
D. Rhumb line.
A. Polar routes.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. Selected great circle routes.
In still air, you wish to fly a true of 315 . Variation is 4 W. Deviation is 2. What Compass heading should
you fly?
A. 321
B. 313
C. 317
D. 309
Given:
TAS = 470 kt
A. 3 R - 470 kt
B. 5 L - 470 kt
C. 5 L - 475 kt
D. 5 R - 475 kt
B. n = 1.
C. zero.
D. sine(parallel of origin).
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
64. ID: 4100
An aircraft takes-off from an airport 2 hours before sunset. The pilot flies a track of 090 (T), W/V 130 /
20 kt, TAS 100 kt. In order to return to the point of departure before sunset, the furthest distance which
may be travelled is:
A. 97 NM
B. 115 NM
C. 105 NM
D. 84 NM
Which of the following lists all the aeronautical chart symbols shown at position N5211 W00705?
A. NDB: ILS.
B. VOR: NDB.
A straight line track is drawn on a polar stereographic chart from P (80 S 145 E) to Q (80 112 W). At
what longitude will the track reach its highest latitude?
A. 158.5 W
B. 163.5 W
C. 093.5 E
D. 060.5 W
What is the average track ( M) and distance between KER NDB (N5210.9 W00931.5) and CRN NDB
(N5318.1 W00856.5)?
A. 025 - 70 NM
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. 197 - 71 NM
C. 205 - 71 NM
D. 017 - 70 NM
The reported surface wind from the control tower is 240 /35 kt.
A. 30 kt
B. 24 kt
C. 27 kt
D. 21 kt
On a direct Mercator projection, the. distance measured between two meridians spaced 5 apart at
latitude 60 N is 8 cm. The scale of this chart at latitude 60 N is approximately:
A. 1 : 4 750 000
B. 1 : 7 000 000
C. 1 : 6 000 000
D. 1 : 3 500 000
What is deviation?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. The angle between magnetic North and True North.
A. 75 00
B. 78 45
C. 80 05
D. 81 10
The time is 1830 UTC on 2 December, the Standard Time and date in Hong Kong 2219N 11412E is:
A. 1030 2 December.
B. 0630 3 December.
C. 0207 3 December.
D. 0230 3 December.
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 223 , CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 322 . What is the
aircraft position?
A. N5220 W00920
B. N5230 W00910
C. N5210 W00910
D. N5210 W00930
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. Is used to extend the sunlight period in the evening.
At 2200 Standard Time, 15th August in Brasilia 1600S 4800W, the Standard Time and Date in Kwajalein
Island (Marshall Islands) 0900N 16740E is:
A. 1300 15 August
B. 1300 16 August
C. 0700 15 August
D. 0700 16 August
What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position N5230
W00750?
A. 039 - 48 NM
B. 024 - 43 NM
C. 023 - 48 NM
D. 017 - 43 NM
How would you define standard time in relation to Greenwich Mean Time?
Given: Distance A to B is 90 NM, Fix obtained 60 NM along and 4 NM to the right of course. What
heading alteration must be made to reach B?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 4 Left.
B. 16 Left.
C. 12 Left.
D. 8 Left.
The convergence factor of a Lambert conformal conic chart is quoted as 0.78535. At what latitude on
the chart is earth convergency correctly represented?
A. 38 15
B. 51 45
C. 52 05
D. 80 39
If the Mean Sun moves 121 30 along the Equator, that equals:
A. 20 hours 10 minutes.
B. 9 hours 15 minutes.
C. 6 hours 20 minutes.
D. 8 hours 06 minutes.
An airfield has two runways, 05/23 and 30/12. The surface wind is given as 250 /30. The headwind
component on 23 and the crosswind component on runway 30 will be:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. Hexadecimals.
B. Geographical co-ordinates.
C. Waypoint names.
Fuel flow per HR is 22 US-GAL, total fuel on board is 83 IMP GAL. What is the endurance?
A. 4 HR 32 MIN
B. 3 HR 12 MIN
C. 3 HR 53 MIN
D. 2 HR 15 MIN
A. spherical.
B. concentric.
C. cylindrical.
D. conical.
The automatic flight control system is coupled to the guidance outputs from an inertial navigation
system. Which pair of latitudes will give the greatest difference between initial track read-out and the
average true course given, in each case, a difference of longitude of 10 ?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 30 S to 25 S.
B. 60 N to 50 N.
C. 30 S to 30 N.
D. 60 N to 60 N.
Which of the following lists all the methods that can be used to enter Created Waypoints into the CDU
of a B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
A. Identifier bearing/distance; place bearing/place bearing; latitude and longitude; waypoint name.
D. will be stronger at higher altitudes because the attenuation is less at high altitudes.
One of the errors inherent in a ring laser gyroscope occurs at low input rotation rates tending towards
zero when a phenomenon known as lock-in is experienced. What is the name of the technique, effected
by means of a piezo-electric motor, that is used to correct this error?
A. Dither.
B. Cavity rotation.
C. Zero drop.
D. Beam lock.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
91. ID: 3992
Given:
TAS = 135 kt
HDG ( T) = 278
W/V = 140/20kt
A. 279 - 152 kt
B. 283 - 150 kt
C. 282 - 148 kt
D. 275 - 150 kt
Which of the following statements concerning the aircraft positions indicated on a triple fit Inertial
Navigation System (INS)/ Inertial Reference System (IRS) on the CDU is correct?
A. The positions will only differ if one of the systems has been decoupled because of a detected
malfunction.
B. The positions will be the same because they are an average of three different positions.
C. The positions are likely to differ because they are calculated from different sources.
D. The positions will only differ if an error has been made when inputting the present position at
the departure airport.
An aircraft obtains a relative bearing of 315 from an NDB at 0830. At 0840 the relative bearing from the
same position is 270 . Assuming no drift and a GS of 240 kt, what is the approximate range from the
NDB at 0840?
A. 50 NM
B. 40 NM
C. 60 NM
D. 30 NM
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
94. ID: 4223
TT from A to B is 167 , and the distance is 140 NM. Variation is 12W at A and 14W at B You flight-plan
WCA 8L.
When the remaining distance to B is 35 NM you find that your position is 5 NM right of the flight plan
track. Since over A you have steered as flight planned. What change of heading is required at this time
to bring you directly to B?
A. 3 left.
B. 8 left.
C. 11 left.
D. 14 left.
A. 20 minutes.
B. 29 minutes.
C. 2 h 05 m.
D. 2 h 12 m.
Twilight:
B. are periods when it is too dark to move around without artificial lighting.
C. are the periods when an observer is illuminated by both direct and indirect rays of light from the
sun.
D. are the periods before sunrise and after sunset when the light is lower than when the sun is
above the horizon.
Fuel flow is 22 USG per hour. With 83 Imperial gallons available what is the endurance of the aircraft?
A. 8 hrs 20 mins.
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B. 4 hrs 31 mins.
C. 3 hrs 46 mins.
D. 3 hrs 51 mins.
A. WGP84
B. WGS84
C. GD84
D. GPS84
The suns moves from East to West at a speed of 15 longitude an hour. What ground speed will give you
the opportunity to observe the sun due south at all times at 6000N?
A. 300 Kt.
B. 520 Kt.
C. 450 Kt.
D. 780 Kt.
N60 00 W020 00, waypoint 3: N60 00 W010 00. As the aircraft passes waypoint 2 its track will:
A. increase by 9 .
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. not change.
C. decrease by 9 .
D. increase by 4.5 .
FL 330
Temperature ISA + 15
A. 0.81
B. 0.84
C. 0.76
D. 0.78
C. IRS positions are updated by pressing the Take-off/Go-around button at the start of the take-off
roll.
D. Updating is normally carried out by the crew when over-flying a known position (VOR station or
NDB).
B. meridian of tangency.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
105. ID: 4142
An aircraft at FL370 is required to commence descent when 100 NM from a DME facility and to cross the
station at FL120. If the mean GS during the descent is 396 kt, the minimum rate of descent required is
approximately:
A. 1650 FT/MIN.
B. 2400 FT/MIN.
C. 1000 FT/MIN.
D. 1550 FT/MIN.
A co-located VOR/DME is at 66 42N 043 15W where magnetic variation is 45 W and the transmitter
aerial is 500 ft amsl. An aircraft flying at FL 330 is on the 225 radial and has a DME range of 10 nm; its
position is:
Given:
TAS = 472 kt
A. 6 L - 487 kt.
B. 7 R - 491 kt.
C. 7 L - 491 kt.
D. 7 R - 487 kt.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
108. ID: 3681
C. removing disturbing magnetic material from the close vicinity of the compass.
Given:
TAS = 205 kt
W/V = 240/25kt
A. 7L - 192 kt.
B. 6L - 194 kt.
C. 3L - 190 kt.
D. 4L - 195 kt.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. from TAS and W/V from RNAV data.
Given:
TAS = 90 kt
W/V = 120/20kt
A. 006 - 95 kt.
What is the aircraft position in lat and long given the following:
Heading 270 M
A. 5201N 00908W
B. 5301N 00908W
C. 5302N 00843W
D. 5203N 00843W
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
114. ID: 3809
Given: Chart scale is 1: 1 850 000. The chart distance between two points is 4 centimetres. Earth
distance is approximately:
A. 4 NM
B. 74 NM
C. 100 NM
D. 40 NM
On the 27th of February, at 52 S and 040 E, the sunrise is at 0243 UTC. On the same day, at 52 S and
035 W, the sunrise is at:
A. 2143 UTC.
B. 0243 UTC.
C. 0743 UTC.
D. 0523 UTC.
Observed from a position on the surface of the Earth the heavenly bodies seems to:
C. On the southern hemisphere the meridians run towards the south pole.
D. The distance, in nautical miles, between two selected meridians will be constant.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
118. ID: 3457
The times given for Sunrise, Sunset, Morning and Evening twilight in the Air Almanac:
An aircraft is flying at FL 120, IAS 200 knots, temperature 5 C, wind component 30 knots. At a position
100 nm from the next reporting point the aircraft is ordered to delay arrival by 5 minutes. The
immediate reduction in IAS to comply with this request is:
A. 16 knots
B. 32 knots
C. 41 knots
D. 50 knots
B. Mark the chart with lines and values for grid latitude and longitude.
D. Selecting a meridian on the chart and drawing lines on the chart, parallel to the meridian
selected.
The angle between True North and Magnetic north is known as:
A. deviation.
B. variation.
C. alignment error.
D. dip.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
122. ID: 3584
D. the Equator.
You are on ILS 3 glideslope which passes over the runway threshold at 50 feet. Your DME range is 25
nm from the threshold. What is your height above the runway threshold elevation? (Use the 1 in 60 rule
and 6000feet = 1 nautical mile)
A. 8010 feet.
B. 7450 feet.
C. 6450 feet.
D. 7550 feet.
A. 136 knots.
B. 36 knots.
C. 146 knots.
D. 54 knots.
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 50 NM, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) DME 41 NM, Aircraft heading
270 (M), Both DME distances increasing. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5215 W00745
B. N5215 W00940
C. N5200 W00935
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. N5235 W00750
During initial alignment an inertial navigation system is north aligned by inputs from:
On a Mercator chart, at latitude 60 N, the distance measured between W002 and E008 is 20 cm. The
scale of this chart at latitude 60 N is approximately:
A. 1 : 5 560 000
B. 1 : 278 000
C. 1 : 2 780 000
D. 1 : 556 000
Given:
Deviation 2 W
Variation 12 E
TAS 160 kt
Whilst maintaining a radial 070 from a VOR station, the aircraft flies a ground distance of 14 NM in 6
MIN. What is the W/V (T)?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
129. ID: 3991
Given:
TAS = 132 kt
W/V = 205/15kt
Convergence is:
B. the angular change of direction of a Rhumb Line course as it passes one meridian to another.
An aircraft has hard iron magnetism only, and this hard iron magnetism is represented by a red pole in
relative bearing 070 from the compass. On what heading will the westerly deviation be maximum?
A. Heading 340.
B. Heading 200.
C. Heading 110.
D. Heading 020.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. a 1/10000 part of the meridian length from Equator to the pole.
Given:
TAS = 465 kt
W/V = 170/80kt
A. 8L - 415 kt
B. 3L - 415 kt
C. 4L - 400 kt
D. 6L - 400 kt
Which FMC/CDU page normally appears on initial power application to the B737-400 Electronic Flight
Instrument System?
A. IDENT.
B. INITIAL.
C. POS INIT.
D. PERF INIT.
A. 43200 nm.
B. 10800 nm.
C. 21600 nm.
D. 5400 nm.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
136. ID: 3756
Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the appearance of great circles, with the
exception of meridians, on a Polar Stereographic chart whose tangency is at the pole?
A. The higher the latitude the closer they approximate to a straight line.
C. They are complex curves that can be convex and/or concave to the Pole.
When is the last point at which an INS or IRS may be selected to NAV mode?
D. On operation of the TOGA switch when opening the throttles for the take-off
Given that:
B is N54 E 010
If the true great circle track from A to B is 100T, what is the true Rhumb Line track at A?
A. 96
B. 107
C. 104
D. 100
The scale of a Mercator chart is 1:4,000,000 at 56 N. What is the chart length in centimetres between
065 W and 055 W at the equator?
A. 8.9
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. 16.7
C. 10.9
D. 6.4
Given: TAS = 200 kt, Track (T) = 110 , W/V = 015/40kt. Calculate the HDG ( T) and GS?
A. 097 - 201 kt
B. 121 - 207 kt
C. 121 - 199 kt
D. 099 - 199 kt
On a Lambert Conformal Conic chart great circles that are not meridians are:
B. straight lines.
A. 86,5 (T)
B. 80,4 (T)
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 090 (M)
D. 270 (M)
On a chart with a scale of 1:600000 the distance from A to B is 42mm. What is the distance on the Earth
from A to B?
A. 252 km
B. 157 SM
C. 136 NM
D. 25.2 km
The forces acting upon the compass needle in a stand-by compass in an aircraft, are:
A. the Earths magnetic field, the Coriolis effect and aircraft magnetism.
D. the Earths magnetic field, the aircraft magnetic field and the effects of attitude and movement
of the aircraft.
You are required to descend from FL 230 to FL 50 over a distance of 32 NM in 7 minutes. What is the
required TAS when you expect WC-25 during the descent?
A. 317 Kt.
B. 329 Kt.
C. 308 Kt.
D. 300 Kt.
Complete the following statement regarding magnetic variation. The charted values of magnetic
variation on earth normally change annually due to:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. magnetic pole movement causing numerical values at all locations to increase.
C. magnetic pole movement causing numerical values at all locations to increase or decrease.
What is the average true track and distance between WTD NDB (5211.3N 00705.0W) and FOY NDB
(5234.0N 00911.7W) Track Dist
A. 294 76
B. 294 81
C. 286 81
D. 286 76
A polar Stereographic chart is overlaid with a grid aligned with the Greenwich Anti-Meridian. An aircraft
sets off from 80 S 020 E on a grid track of 340 (G). Determine the initial great circle track ( T).
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 140 (T)
B. 160 (T)
C. 320 (T)
D. 180 (T)
You have calculated Point of No Return (PNR) on a flight, having all negative WCs in the flight plan.
During the flight you experience that the W/V is stronger but coming from the same direction as in the
flight plan. Consider the following statements:
A. The PNR will not change because the neither TAS nor Fuel Flow has changed.
C. You will arrive at the PNR at a later time than flight planned.
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) Birr aerodrome (N5304 W00754) What is the SHA radial and DME
distance when overhead Birr aerodrome?
A. 068 - 41 NM
B. 248 - 42 NM
C. 060 - 42 Nm
D. 240 - 41 NM
A. Velocity.
B. Precession.
D. Acceleration.
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155. ID: 3891
Using mental navigation, the local speed of sound may be found using the following equation:
During the initial alignment of an inertial navigation system (INS) the equipment:
A. will accept a 10 error in initial latitude but will not accept a 10 error in initial longitude.
B. will not accept a 10 error in initial latitude but will accept a 10 error in initial longitude.
An aircraft is flying around the Earth eastwards along the 60N parallel of latitude at a groundspeed of
240 knots.
At what groundspeed would another aircraft have to fly eastwards along the Equator to fly once round
the Earth in the same journey time?
A. 600 knots.
B. 240 knots.
C. 480 knots.
D. 120 knots.
Some standard times may differ from UTC by other times than whole hours, because:
A. some areas have limited communication with neighbouring areas, which does not call for co-
ordinated standard times.
B. the political authorities have emphasised the importance of the sunlight period in a particular
position.
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C. it has been considered highly desirable that the sunlight period of the day is balanced around
noon, standard time.
An aircraft takes off from the aerodrome of BRIOUDE (altitude 1 483 FT, QFE = 963 hPa, temperature =
32 C).
Five minutes later, passing 5 000 FT on QFE, the second altimeter set on 1 013 hPa will indicate
approximately:
A. 6 800 FT.
B. 6 400 FT.
C. 6 000 FT.
D. 4 000 FT.
What is the convergence given that two meridians at latitude 60 are 40 apart:
A. 26.52
B. 34.64
C. 31.21
D. 54.64
On a direct Mercator projection, at latitude 45 North, a certain length represents 70 NM. At latitude 30
North, the same length represents approximately:
A. 57 NM
B. 86 NM
C. 70 NM
D. 81 NM
The dip angle in the terrestrial magnetic field is given by the following equation:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. Dip = sin-1 (H/T)
C. Dip = 12 x T/H
D. Dip = T/Z
The total length of the 53 N parallels of latitude on a direct Mercator chart is 133 cm. What is the
approximate scale of the chart at latitude 30 S?
A. 1 : 30 000 000
B. 1 : 18 000 000
C. 1 : 21 000 000
D. 1 : 25 000 000
At what approximate latitude is the length of one minute of arc along a meridian equal to one NM (1852
m) correct?
A. 45
B. 0
C. 90
D. 30
An aircraft is at 75 N 140 W steering 330 T. For a grid aligned with the Prime meridian the grid track
on a polar stereographic chart will be:
A. 290 .
B. 190 .
C. 110 .
D. 010 .
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A. not required.
The magnetic north pole seems to rotate around the geographical north pole. A complete rotation takes
about:
A. 4 years.
B. 11 years.
A. isoclinals.
B. agonic.
C. isogonals.
D. aclinic.
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 025 /49 NM. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5328 W00820
B. N5330 W00830
C. N5155 W00915
D. N5200 W0925
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A. plotting charts in equatorial regions.
Given:
TAS = 485 kt
W/V = 130/75kt
An aircraft leaves A at 1400, flying at Mach 0.84 (OAT 58 C). The ETA B is 1436 and the distance
between A and B is 300 nm. At what time must a speed adjustment be made if the arrival time is
changed to 1438:
A. 1425.5
B. 1426.5
C. 1427.5
D. 1428.5
TT from A to B is 167 , and the distance is 140 NM. Variation is 12W at A and 14W at B You flight-plan
WCA 8L.
When the remaining distance to B is 35 NM you notice that your position is 5 NM right of the flight plan
track.
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Since over A you have steered as flight planned. What has the drift been since you were overhead A?
A. 10,8 R
B. 2,9 R
C. 5,6 R
D. 12,2 R
The constant of cone of a Lambert conformal conic chart is quoted as 0.3955. At what latitude on the
chart is earth convergency correctly represented?
A. 68 25
B. 21 35
C. 23 18
D. 66 42
The azimuth gyro of an inertial unit has a drift of 0.01 /HR. After a flight of 12 HR with a ground speed
of 500 kt, the error on the aeroplane position is approximately:
A. 6 NM.
B. 1 NM.
C. 12 NM.
D. 60 NM.
An aircraft on radial 315 at a range of 150 NM from MYGGENES NDB (N6206 W00732) is at position?
A. N6320 W01205
B. N6020 W00405
C. N6345 W01125
D. N6040 W00320
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177. ID: 4191
What is the average magnetic course and distance between 6000N 02000W and Sumburgh VOR?
A. 095; 562nm.
B. 095; 468nm.
C. 105; 562nm.
D. 105; 468nm.
Approximately how many nautical miles correspond to 12 cm on a map with a scale of 1: 2 000 000?
A. 130
B. 150
C. 329
D. 43
At 47 North the chart distance between meridians 10 apart is 5 inches. The scale of the chart at 47
North approximates:
A. 1 : 2 500 000.
B. 1 : 8 000 000.
C. 1 : 3 000 000.
D. 1 : 6 000 000.
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 120 , CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 033 . What is the
aircraft position?
A. N5230 W00800
B. N5225 W00805
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C. N5220 W00750
D. N5240 W00750
You are flying from A (50N 10W) to B (58N 02E). What is the Convergency between A and B?
A. 6,5
B. 9,7
C. 10,2
D. 6,8
What is the average track ( T) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and SLG NDB
(N5416.7 W00836.0)?
What is the final position after the following rhumb line tracks and distances have been followed from
position 60 00N 030 00W?
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C. 60 00N 030 00E
CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) Castlebar aerodrome (N5351 W00917) What is the CON radial and
DME distance when overhead Castlebar aerodrome?
A. 265 - 17 NM
B. 077 - 18 NM
C. 257 - 17 NM
D. 086 - 18 NM
An aircraft equipped with an Inertial Navigation system (INS) flies with INS 1 coupled with autopilot 1.
Both inertial navigation systems are navigating from waypoint A to B. The inertial systems CDU s show:
XTK on INS 1 = 0
XTK on INS 2 = 8L
From:
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187. ID: 3742
On a Transverse Mercator chart a straight line is drawn representing 200 nm which is perpendicular to,
and originates from, the central meridian. It is a:
B. great circle.
C. rhumb line.
D. small circle.
The angle between the true great-circle track and the true rhumb-line track joining the following points:
A (60 S 165 W) B (60 S 177 E), at the place of departure A, is:
A. 7.8
B. 9
C. 15.6
D. 5.2
A day is by definition:
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191. ID: 3377
A. 18.706 nm
B. 18.706 km
C. 10.800 nm
D. 10.800 km
A. isoclinals.
B. agonic.
C. isogonal.
D. aclinic.
An aircraft accelerates on a westerly heading in the northern hemisphere. The direct reading compass
will:
A. indicate 270 .
B. an aclinic line.
C. Latitude 00 00 N/S.
D. an agonic line.
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195. ID: 3894
An aircraft leaves 0 N/S 45 W and flies due south for 10 hours at a speed of 540 kts. What is its position
as a true bearing from the south pole?
A. 30 T
B. 000 T
C. 45 T
D. 60 T
When flying from A to B, a distance of 120NM, you are 3nm left of track after 30NM. What is the
required alteration of heading to make good B?
A. 4 right.
B. 6 right.
C. 8 right.
D. 8 left.
In order to fly from position A (10 00N, 030 00W) to position B (30 00N, 050 00W), maintaining a
constant true course, it is necessary to fly:
For a distance of 1860 NM between Q and R, a ground speed OUT of 385 kt, a ground speed BACK of 465
kt and an endurance of 8 HR (excluding reserves) the distance from Q to the point of safe return (PSR) is:
A. 930 NM
B. 1532 NM
C. 1685 NM
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D. 1865 NM
Given:
TAS = 155 kt
W/V = 160/18kt
A. 301 - 169 kt
B. 305 - 169 kt
C. 309 - 170 kt
D. 309 - 141 kt
B. straight lines.
C. rhumb lines.
Given:
TAS = 220 kt
A. 186 kt
B. 290 kt
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C. 246 kt
D. 250 kt
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position N5310
W00830?
A. 019 - 31 NM.
B. 070 - 58 NM.
C. 207 - 31 NM.
D. 035 - 30 NM.
An Inertial Navigation System, what is the output of the first stage North/South integrator?
A. Groundspeed.
B. Latitude.
D. Change of latitude.
Given:
Distance Q to R 1760 NM
Safe endurance 9 HR
The distance from Q to the Point of Safe Return (PSR) between Q and R is:
A. 1313 NM.
B. 1838 NM.
C. 1467 NM.
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D. 1642 NM.
You want to fly 12000 ft above a frozen lake at elevation 930 ft AMSL. You have obtained QNH from an
airfield in the area. Climbing, you observe that the air temperature at FL 80 is -20 C. What should your
indicated altitude be when you are 12 000 ft above the frozen lake? Use the mechanical computer for
the calculations?
A. 11950 ft
B. 12000 ft
C. 12560 ft
D. 13950 ft
Construct the triangle of velocities on a piece of paper, showing the following data: TH 305, TAS 135 Kt,
W/V 230/40, Period of time from 1130 to 1145. What is the GS in this period of time?
A. 130 Kt
B. 135 Kt
C. 145 Kt
D. 97 Kt
You are flying at a True Mach No of 0.82 in a SAT of -45 C. At 1000 hours you are 100 nm from the POL
DME and your ETA at POL is 1012. ATC ask you to slow down to be at POL at 1016. What should your
new TMN be if you reduce speed at 100 nm distance to:
A. M .76
B. M .72
C. M .68
D. M .61
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208. ID: 4087
The constant of the cone of a Lamberts chart is given as 0.75. A straight line drawn from A (45 N 60 W)
to C on 10 W passes through B on 28 W. The direction of the track is 055 (T) at A. The approximate
rhumb line track from A to B is:
A. 067 T
B. 079 T
C. 055 T
D. 043 T
A typical FMS installation consists of 2 EFIS and 2 CDU. When the FMC switch is placed in the ALTN
position:
A. the related CDU and EFIS displays will be connected to the other computer.
B. the EFIS displays will shift between the 2 FMCs every 30 seconds.
C. the pilot will be presented with an alternative picture on his EFIS at the interval he selects.
A. Observed from the point above the North Pole, the rotation is counter-clockwise.
B. An observer on the surface of the earth always will face West when observing sunrise.
The drift of the azimuth gyro on an inertial unit induces an error in the position given by this unit. T
being the elapsed time. The total error is:
A. sinusoidal.
C. proportional to t/2.
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D. proportional to t.
Deviation is:
Given: True course from A to B = 090 , TAS = 460 kt, W/V = 360/100kt, Average variation = 10 E,
Deviation = - 2 . Calculate the compass heading and GS?
A. 078 - 450 kt
B. 068 - 460 kt
C. 069 - 448 kt
D. 070 - 453 kt
SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1 CON VOR N5354.8 W00849.1 Aircraft position N5330 W00800 Which of
the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
Which of the following will probably NOT result in a deviation change on a DRC?
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C. Relocating a steel iron construction in the cargo compartment close to the DRC.
D. Letting a passenger in cockpit the jump-seat put his mobile phone next to the DRC.
A. compass error.
B. deviation.
C. variation.
D. drift.
A. Carnmore aerodrome.
B. Belmullet aerodrome.
D. Clonbullogue aerodrome.
An aircraft departs from position A (04 10 S 178 22 W) and flies northward following the meridian for
2950 NM.
It then flies westward along the parallel of latitude for 382 NM to position B. The coordinates of position
B are?
A. 53 20 N 172 38 E
B. 45 00 N 172 38 E
C. 53 20 N 169 22 W
D. 45 00 N 169 22 W
The resultant of the first integration from the north/south accelerometer of an inertial navigation
system (INS) in the NAV MODE is:
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A. latitude.
B. groundspeed.
C. change latitude.
A. compass deviation.
B. magnetic variation.
C. pressure.
D. wind velocity.
You are in the Northern hemisphere, heading 135 C on a Direct Reading Magnetic Compass. You turn
right in a Rate 1 turn for 30 seconds. Do you roll out on an indicated heading of:
C. equal to 225.
In international aviation the following units are used for horizontal distance:
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A. The deviation values will decrease because the horizontal component of the terrestrial field is
becoming stronger.
Magnetic variation:
A. is the angle between compass and magnetic north and has a maximum value of 180 .
B. is the angle between compass and magnetic north and cannot exceed 90 .
C. is the angle between true and magnetic north and is zero at the equator.
D. is the angle between true and magnetic north and has a maximum value of 180 .
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position N5430
W00900?
A. 049 - 45 NM
B. 214 - 26 NM
C. 358 - 36 NM
D. 169 - 35 NM
As you move from a lower to a higher southern magnetic latitude, the characteristics of the terrestrial
magnetic field will change:
A. the horizontal component of the field will increase and the inclination will decrease.
D. the inclination will increase and the vertical component of the field will increase.
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227. ID: 3401
A small circle:
D. has a plane that do not pass through the centre of the earth.
Given:
Distance A to B 2346 NM
A. 197 MIN.
B. 219 MIN.
C. 290 MIN.
D. 209 MIN.
A. Yes - by operation of the TO/GA switch, the runway threshold co-ordinates are inserted into the
IRS.
B. No.
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230. ID: 4356
The following points are entered into an inertial navigation system (INS). WPT 1: 60 N 30 W WPT 2: 60
N 20 W WPT 3: 60 N 10 W The inertial navigation system is connected to the automatic pilot on route
(1-2-3). The track change when passing WPT 2 will be approximately:
A. a 9 increase.
B. zero.
C. a 9 decrease.
D. a 4 decrease.
The aircraft position is at 5330N 00800W. The VOR s are tuned to Shannon (SHA, 5243N 00853W) and
Connaught (CON, 5355N 00849W). Which radials will be indicated?
A. 033 130
B. 221 318
C. 042 138
D. 213 310
A. 4550 feet.
B. 5550 feet.
C. 4290 feet.
D. 5320 feet.
A. Compensate for the irregularities of the speed of rotation of the Earth around it is axis.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. Introduce a constant measurement of time, independent of the daily variations in the
movement of the Sun as observed from the Earth.
D. Save us the problem of adjusting our watches entering every leap year.
An aircraft at 66 N 029 W obtains a bearing of 141 (relative) from an NDB at 64 N 022 W. The
aircraft is heading 352 M and the variation is 15 W. The bearing to plot from the NDB on a Lamberts
chart with a parallel of origin at 51 N is:
A. 298 (T)
B. 303.4 (T)
C. 293.6 (T)
D. 333.4 (T)
What is the angle between the plane of the Ecliptic and the plane of the Equator?
A. 45 .
B. 23 .
C. 0 .
D. 90 .
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 143 , CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 050 . What is the
aircraft position?
A. N5205 W00805
B. N5155 W00810
C. N5210 W00800
D. N5200 W00800
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A. isogonals.
B. agonic.
C. isoclinals.
D. aclinic.
What are the initial true course and distance between positions N5800 W01300 and N6600 E00200?
A. 032 - 470 NM
B. 029 - 570 NM
C. 042 - 635 NM
D. 036 - 638 NM
The great circle distance between position A (59 34.1N 008 08.4E) and B (30 25.9N 171 51.6W) is:
A. 5 400 NM.
B. 10 800 km.
C. 2 700 NM.
D. 10 800 NM.
A. VOR / DME.
C. VOR / ADF.
D. DME only.
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241. ID: 4200
An aircraft is heading north and its groundspeed is 120 knots. A radio beacon indicates a bearing of 085
on the RMI and 5 minutes later the bearing is 090 on the RMI. Using the 1 in 60 rule the approximate
range of the aircraft from the radio beacon is:
A. 180 nm.
B. 150 nm.
C. 120 nm.
D. 60 nm.
At 1420 the bearing has changed to 270R. What is your distance from the NDB at 1420?
A. 40 nm.
B. 50 nm.
C. 60 nm.
D. 70 nm.
The wind velocity is 359/25. An aircraft is heading 180 at a TAS of 198 knots. (All directions are True).
What is its track and groundspeed?
A. 180 223
B. 179 220
C. 180 220
D. 179 223
What is the validity period of the permanent data base of aeronautical information stored in the FMC In
the B737-400 Flight Management System?
A. 28 days.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 3 calendar months.
D. 14 days.
D. It is the time set by the legal authorities for a country or part of a country.
You are flying from A (30S 20E) to B (30S 20W). At what longitude will the GC track equal the RL track?
A. 10 E
B. 10 W
C. 0 E/W
D. 20 W
Gyro-compassing in an INS:
A. is possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft
movement and initial alignment errors.
B. is not possible in flight as the gyros can differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft
movement and initial alignment errors.
C. is not possible in flight as the gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft
movement and initial alignment errors.
D. is possible in flight as the gyros cannot differentiate between acceleration due to aircraft
movement and initial alignment errors.
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B. There is a significant reduction in turning and acceleration errors.
A is at longitude 01230E and B is at longitude 04315E. LMT in B is 1749. What is the LMT in A?
A. 1456
B. 1706
C. 1952
D. 1546
A. Zero.
B. Less than 90 .
C. 180 E/W.
D. Between 45 and 90 .
On a Polar Stereographic chart, the initial great circle course from A 70 N 060 W to B 70 N 060 E is
approximately:
A. 030 (T)
B. 330 (T)
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 150 (T)
D. 210 (T)
An aircraft departs a point 0400N 17000W and flies 600 nm South, followed by 600 nm East, then 600
nm North, then 600 nm West. What is its final position?
A. 0400N 17000W
B. 0600S 17000W
C. 0400N 16958.1W
D. 0400N 17001.8W
An aircraft is flying at FL 140 where the COAT is -5 C. It is flying at an indicated air speed of 260 kts and
is experiencing a headwind of 34 knots. When 150 nm from the FIR boundary it is instructed to reduce
speed in order to delay arrival at the boundary by 5 minutes. The required reduction in indicated air
speed is:
A. 15 kts.
B. 24 kts.
C. 33 kts.
D. 41 kts.
An aircraft at latitude 10 South flies north at a GS of 890 km/HR. What will its latitude be after 1.5 HR?
A. 22 OON
B. 03 50N
C. 02 00N
D. 12 15N
You are flying from A (50N 10W) to B (58N 02E). At what longitude will the Great Circle track equal the
Rhumb Line (RL) track between A and B:
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A. 06 W
B. 0 W
C. 04 W
D. 04 E
Which of the following lists all the aeronautical chart symbols shown at position N5150.4 W00829.7?
Given:
A. 19 kt
B. 10 kt
C. 16 kt
D. 13 kt
An approximate equation for calculating the convergency between two meridians is:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. Convergency= dlong x cos. lat.
Given:
W/V = 040/40kt
A. 5R - 207 kt.
B. 7L - 269 kt.
C. 5L - 255 kt.
D. 7R - 204 kt.
Given:
TAS = 470 kt
Distance = 265 NM
A. 096 , 29 MIN.
B. 076 , 34 MIN.
C. 075 , 39 MIN.
D. 095 , 31 MIN.
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position N5400
W00800?
A. 320 - 8 NM
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B. 088 - 29 NM
C. 094 - 64 NM
D. 260 - 30 NM
The great circle track X - Y measured at x is 319 , and Y 325 Consider the following statements:
The chart distance between meridians 10 apart at latitude 65 North is 3.75 inches. The chart scale at
this latitude approximates:
A. 1 : 6 000 000.
B. 1 : 5 000 000.
C. 1 : 2 500 000.
D. 1 : 3 000 000.
Given: Magnetic heading 311 Drift angle 10 left Relative bearing of NDB 270 What is the magnetic
bearing of the NDB measured from the aircraft?
A. 211 .
B. 208 .
C. 221 .
D. 180 .
A. 1855 metres.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. 6076 feet.
D. 3281 Yards.
A. An isocline.
B. An isogonal.
C. An isogriv.
D. An isobar.
The main reason for mounting the detector unit of a remote reading compass in the wingtip of an
aeroplane is:
A. to ensure that the unit is in the most accessible position on the aircraft for ease of maintenance.
B. by having detector units on both wingtips, to cancel out the deviation effects caused by the
aircraft structure.
C. to minimise the amount of deviation caused by aircraft magnetism and electrical circuits.
In an IRS:
A. the accelerometers are strapped down but the platform is gyro stabilised.
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B. At the Greenwich meridian.
On a Lambert conformal conic chart, with two standard parallels , the quoted scale is correct:
Given: GS = 236 kt. Distance from A to B = 354 NM What is the time from A to B?
A. 1 HR 09 MIN.
B. 1 HR 30 MIN.
C. 1 HR 10 MIN.
D. 1 HR 40 MIN.
Given: A polar stereographic chart whose grid is aligned with the zero meridian. Grid track 344 ,
Longitude 115 00W, Calculate the true course?
A. 099
B. 229
C. 279
D. 049
Which of the following statements concerning the operation of an Inertial Navigation System
(INS)/Inertial Reference System (IRS) is correct?
A. NAV mode must be selected prior to movement of the aircraft off the gate.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. NAV mode must be selected on the runway just prior to take-off.
C. NAV mode must be selected prior to the loading of passengers and/or freight.
You are flying from A (30S 20E) to B (30S 20W). What is the final GC track?
A. 250 (T)
B. 270 (T)
C. 280 (T)
D. 300 (T)
Given:
A. 24 kt.
B. 27 kt.
C. 31 kt.
D. 34 kt.
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278. ID: 3472
G is in position 3500N 03445W. For a particular date sunrise at 3500N is in the Air Almanac listed as
0715.
A. 0934 UTC.
B. 0715 UTC.
C. 0504 UTC.
D. 0456 UTC.
Given:
TAS = 375 kt
A. 125 - 322 kt
B. 123 - 320 kt
C. 126 - 320 kt
D. 125 - 318 kt
What additional information is required to be input to an Inertial Navigation System (INS) in order to
obtain an W/V readout?
A. Mach Number.
B. IAS.
D. TAS.
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281. ID: 4243
When turning right from 330 (C) to 040 (C) in the northern hemisphere, the reading of a direct reading
magnetic compass will:
A. over-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will decrease the effect.
B. under-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will increase the effect.
C. under-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will decrease the effect.
D. over-indicate the turn and liquid swirl will increase the effect.
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285. ID: 3812
What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position N5410
W00710?
A. 223 - 36 NM
B. 236 - 44 NM
C. 320 - 44 NM
D. 333 - 36 NM
A. 23 N.
B. 23 S.
C. 66 N.
D. 66 S.
A. is so small that it may be ignored when making ordinary maps and charts.
B. is about 1:300.
C. makes the difference between the polar diameter and the equatorial diameter about 22 NM.
A straight line is plotted on a Lamberts chart from A (35 N 145 W) to B (47 N 125 W) which measures
044 T at A. What is the rhumb line track from A to B measured at B?
A. 051
B. 231
C. 037
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D. 217
Gyrocompassing of an inertial reference system (IRS) is accomplished with the mode selector switched
to:
A. ATT/REF.
B. STBY.
C. ALIGN.
D. ON.
Which of the following statement is correct concerning gyro-compassing of an inertial navigation system
(INS)?
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TIR (N56 29.6 W006 52.6) and ISY (N55 41.0 W006 15.0) both show DME range 60 nm. The position
of the aircraft is:
An aircraft passes position A (60 00N 120 00W) on route to position B (60 00N 140 30W). What is the
great circle track on departure from A?
A. 261 .
B. 288 .
C. 279 .
D. 270 .
On a Lambert conformal conic chart the distance between parallels of latitude spaced the same number
of degrees apart:
An aircraft leaves Guam (13 N 144 E) at 23:00 ST on 30th April to fly to Los Angeles, California, USA. If
the flight time is 11 hrs 15 mins what is the Standard Time and date of arrival in Los Angeles?
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296. ID: 3890
An aircraft is climbing at a constant CAS in ISA conditions. What will be the effect on TAS and Mach No?
B. Both increase.
C. Both decrease.
A. 8 mins.
B. 9 mins.
C. 18 mins.
D. 12 mins
Given:
TAS = 125 kt
A. 002 - 98 kt
B. 345 - 100 kt
C. 348 - 102 kt
D. 005 - 102 kt
What is the average track ( T) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and EKN NDB
(N5423.6 W00738.7)?
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A. 044 - 82 NM
B. 042 - 83 NM
C. 036 - 81 NM
D. 035 - 80 NM
C. The time that is apparent to everybody; in other words the official time.
D. The average time, calculated from the movements of the Sun and the stars.
Concerning direct reading magnetic compasses, in the northern hemisphere, it can be said that:
At latitude 60 N the scale of a Mercator projection is 1: 5 000 000. The length on the chart between C
N60 E008 and D N60 W008 is:
A. 19.2 cm.
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B. 16.2 cm.
C. 35.6 cm.
D. 17.8 cm.
Given:
TAS = 270 kt
A. 6R - 259kt
B. 6L - 256kt
C. 6R - 251kt
D. 8R - 259kt
What indication, if any, is given in the B737-400 Flight Management System if radio updating is not
available?
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307. ID: 4089
A straight line track is drawn on a Polar Stereographic chart from D (85 N 80 W) to E (85 N 130 E).
The track angle ( T) D to E, measured at D is:
A. 345 (T)
B. 015 (T)
C. 165 (T)
D. 195 (T)
Given:
Distance A to B is 360 NM
A. 170 NM.
B. 195 NM.
C. 180 NM.
D. 165 NM.
An aircraft is at 50 S 134 E heading 100 M. When the aircraft accelerates the direct reading compass
will:
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310. ID: 4135
You are flying a VFR route and have become uncertain of your position. Which is the best course of
action?
B. Turn round and fly your flight plan tracks in reverse until you see something you recognised
before.
C. Fly a series of ever-expanding circles from your present position till you find your next check
point.
D. Turn round and fly your flight plan in reverse back to base.
Given: Position A N60 W020, Position B N60 W021, Position C N59 W020. What are, respectively, the
distances from A to B and from A to C?
A. 60 NM and 30 NM.
B. 52 NM and 60 NM.
C. 30 NM and 60 NM.
D. 60 NM and 52 NM.
SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1 CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7 Aircraft position N5230 W00820 Which of the
following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
Given: GS = 480 kt. Distance from A to B = 5360 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 11 HR 07 MIN.
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B. 11 HR 06 MIN.
C. 11 HR 10 MIN.
D. 11 HR 15 MIN.
A. 14 44 N
B. 76 2 S
C. 76 2 N
D. 76 2 S
D. To achieve and indicate synchronisation of the gyro and the magnetic elements of the compass
system.
A. After landing.
If the TAS is 90 kts, the aircraft heading is 044 T (variation is 20 W), drift is 8 S and groundspeed is 70
kts, the wind is:
A. 004 T/30kts.
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B. 018 T/23kts.
C. 025 T/30kts.
D. 038 T/23kts.
What is the average track ( T) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and FOY NDB
(N5234.0 W00911.7)?
A. 075 - 81 NM.
B. 294 - 80 NM.
C. 286 - 81 NM.
D. 277 - 83 NM.
A. the chart has best conformality only along one parallel of latitude.
Given:
TAS = 450 kt
GS = 416 kt
A. 010/55kt
B. 005/50kt
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C. 010/50kt
D. 010/45kt
The resultant of the first integration of the output from the east/west accelerometer of an inertial
navigation system (INS) in NAV MODE is:
B. change of longitude.
C. vehicle longitude.
D. departure.
A. when the mean sun transits the meridian of the place in question.
C. when the mean sun transits the anti meridian of the place in question.
With the AFCS coupled to the INS outputs which latitudes give the greatest difference between the
initial track readout and the mean track given in each case a difference in longitude of 10 ?
A. 60 N - 60 N.
B. 30 S - 25 S.
C. 30 S - 30 S.
D. 60 N - 50 N.
A. 2 active.
B. 2 inactive.
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C. 1 active, 1 inactive.
D. 2 active, 2 inactive
The LMT and date at a longitude of 00100W is 1330 on the 6 January, what is the LMT and date at a
longitude of 15900E:
A. 0006 7 January
B. 0046 7 January
C. 0010 7 January
D. 0010 5 January
What is the average track ( T) and distance between SLG NDB (N5416.7 W00836.0) and CFN NDB
(N5502.6 W00820.4)?
A. 191 - 45 NM.
B. 020 - 46 NM.
C. 348 - 46 NM.
D. 011 - 47 NM.
If an INS is switched off, then on again in flight, which of the following applies?
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B. You can carry on as before.
A line drawn on a chart which joins all points where the value of magnetic variation is zero is called an:
A. isogonal.
B. aclinic line.
C. agonic line.
D. isotach.
Given: True track 180 Drift 8 R Compass heading 195 Deviation -2 Calculate the variation?
A. 25 W.
B. 21 W.
C. 5 W.
D. 9 W.
An aircraft is at KLONN (N58 23.5 E002 49.7) at 1038 UTC, FL90, groundspeed 190 kts and routing via
B2D to ADN. The ADN VOR should be received at time:
A. 1102 UTC.
B. 1133 UTC.
C. 1108 UTC.
D. 1056 UTC.
Given:
TAS = 190 kt
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True HDG = 085
A. 8 L - 146 kt.
B. 7 L - 156 kt.
C. 4 L - 168 kt.
D. 4 L - 145 kt.
Given: ILS GP angle = 3.5 DEG, GS = 150 kt. What is the approximate rate of descent?
A. 350 FT/MIN.
B. 300 FT/MIN.
C. 875 FT/MIN.
D. 700 FT/MIN.
A. An isogonal is a line which connects places with the same magnetic variation; the agonic line is
the line of zero magnetic dip.
B. An isogonal is a line which connects places with the same magnetic variation; the aclinic is the
line of zero magnetic dip.
C. An isogonal is a line which connects places of equal dip; the aclinic is the line of zero magnetic
dip.
D. An isogonal is a line which connects places with the same magnetic variation; the aclinic
connects places with the same magnetic field strength.
Given:
TAS = 270 kt
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W/V = 275/30kt
A. 264 - 237 kt
B. 262 - 237 kt
C. 264 - 241 kt
D. 262 - 241 kt
Flying from A to B, distance 3,016 nm, TAS 480 kts, there is a headwind of 90 kts and when flying from B
to A there is a tailwind of 75 kts. If the aircraft leaves A at 1320 UTC what is the ETA at the equal time
point?
A. 1656 UTC
B. 1707 UTC
C. 1752 UTC
D. 1825 UTC
Given:
TAS = 200 kt
W/V = 210/20kt.
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A. Mach Number.
B. EAS.
C. TAS.
D. CAS.
Given:
TAS = 465 kt
W/V = 300/80kt
A. 56 days.
B. one week.
C. 28 days.
In what formats can created waypoints be entered into the scratch pad of the B737 - 400 FMS?
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C. Place Bearing/Distance, Place Bearing/Place Bearing, Along-Track Displacement, Latitude and
Longitude.
On a direct Mercator projection, the distance measured between two meridians spaced 5 apart at
latitude 60 N is 8cm. The scale of this chart at latitude 60 N approximately:
A. 1 : 4 750 000
B. 1 : 7 000 000
C. 1 : 6 000 000
D. 1 : 3 500 000
A. Flight conditions when you suddenly enter a cloud and all get white outside the cockpit
windows.
B. When the terrain is covered with snow and the horizon blend with the sky, visual determination
of height becoming difficult.
Given:
Distance A to B 2346 NM
The time from A to the Point of Equal Time (PET) between A and B is:
A. 167 min
B. 219 min
C. 260 min
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D. 197 min
An aircraft on a magnetic heading of 311 , drift 10 port (left), variation 10 E, measures a relative
bearing to a NDB of 270 (rel.). What is the aircrafts QDM to the NDB?
A. 241
B. 231
C. 211
D. 221
Given:
Position A 45 N, ? E
Position B 45 N, 45 15E
Distance A-B=280 NM
A. 38 39E
B. 49 57E
C. 51 51E
D. 40 33E
A straight line track is drawn on a Polar Stereographic chart from D(85 N 80 W) to E(85 N 130 E). The
track angle ( T) D to E, measured at 180 E/W is:
A. 065 (T)
B. 085 (T)
C. 245 (T)
D. 155 (T)
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348. ID: 4254
A. complex curve.
D. straight line.
Which of the following statements concerning the operation of an Inertial Navigation System
(INS)/Inertial Reference System (IRS) is correct?
A. NAV mode must be selected prior to movement of the aircraft off the gate.
C. NAV mode must be selected prior to the loading of passengers and/or freight.
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352. ID: 4335
Which mode on the CDU of an INS must be selected in order to display initial Great Circle track?
A. HDG DA
B. TK GS
C. DSRTK STS
D. XTK TKE
On a Lambert Conformal Conic chart earth convergency is most accurately represented at the:
B. parallel of origin.
C. standard parallels.
D. Equator.
An aircraft is flying with aid of an inertial navigation system (INS) connected to the autopilot. The
following two points have been entered in the INS computer:
WPT 1: 60 N 030W
WPT 2: 60 N 020 W
When 025 W is passed the latitude shown on the display unit of the inertial navigation system will be:
A. 60 00.0N
B. 59 49.0N
C. 60 11.0N
D. 60 05.7
Airfield elevation is 1000 feet. The QNH is 988. Use 27 feet per millibar. What is pressure altitude?
A. 675
B. 325
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C. 1675
D. 825
An aeroplane flies from A (59 S 142 W) to B (61 S 148 W) with a TAS of 480 kt. The autopilot is
engaged and coupled with an Inertial Navigation System in which AB track is active. On route AB, the
true track:
A. varies by 10 .
B. decreases by 6 .
C. varies by 4 .
D. increases by 5 .
What is the name given to an Inertial Reference System (IRS) which has the gyros and accelerometers as
part of the units fixture to the aircraft structure?
A. Solid state.
B. Rigid.
C. Strapdown.
D. Ring laser.
In an INS / IRS, an azimuth gyro is found to have a drift rate. If t is the time since selecting the MSU from
ALIGN to NAV, is the azimuth gyro heading error:
A. proportional to t.
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B. proportional to 1/t.
C. proportional to sqrt(t).
D. sinusoidal.
What is the time (UTC) of sunrise on 6th December at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (50 N 123
W)?
A. 15:54 on 6th.
B. 15:42 on 6th.
C. 23:42 on 5th.
D. 23:30 on 5th.
Given: Distance A to B = 120 NM, After 30 NM aircraft is 3 NM to the left of course. What heading
alteration should be made in order to arrive at point B?
A. 8 left.
B. 6 right.
C. 4 right.
D. 8 right.
SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1 CON VOR N5354.8 W00849.1 Aircraft position N5320 W00950 Which of
the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
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A. SHA 325 CON 235
Given: Position A is N00 E100 , Position B is 240 (T), 200 NM from A. What is the position of B?
A. S01 40 E101 40
B. N01 40 E097 07
C. S01 40 E097 07
D. N01 40 E101 40
A. The angle between the horizontal component of the earths field and the total field which
decreases with latitude.
B. The angle between compass north and magnetic north measured in degrees east (+) or west (-)
from magnetic north.
C. The angle between the horizontal component of the earths field and the total component
which increases with latitude.
D. The angle between compass north and magnetic north measured in degrees east (-) or west (+)
from magnetic north.
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367. ID: 4077
What is the distance to touchdown when you are 670 ft QFE on a 3,2 glideslope approach?
A. 2,06 NM
B. 2,40 NM
C. 1,96 NM
D. 1,63 NM
An aircraft using navigation techniques, departs from 70 N 060 E on an initial great circle track of 090
(T). If the grid being used is aligned with the Greenwich Meridian, determine the aircrafts track( G).
A. 150 (G)
B. 030 (G)
C. 330 (G)
D. 210 (G)
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position N5340
W00820)?
A. 311 - 22 NM.
B. 119 - 42 NM.
C. 140 - 23 NM.
D. 240 - 24 NM.
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 165 /36 NM. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5210 W00830
B. N5208 W00840
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C. N5315 W00915
D. N5317 W00908
Given:
Distance A to B 3623 NM
The time from A to the Point of Equal Time (PET) between A and B is:
A. 323 MIN.
B. 288 MIN.
C. 263 MIN.
D. 238 MIN.
The suns declination is on a particular day 12.00 S. Midnight sun may this day be observed:
A. North of 7800S.
B. South of 7800S.
C. At 7800S only.
D. North of 7800N.
For a given track the: Wind component = 45 kt Drift angle = 15 left TAS = 240 kt What is the wind
component on the reverse track?
A. -53 kt
B. -65 kt
C. -45 kt
D. -37 kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
374. ID: 3432
An aircraft flies the following rhumb line tracks and distances from position 04 00N 030 00W: 600 NM
South, then 600 NM East, then 600 NM North, then 600 NM West. The final position of the aircraft is:
A course of 120 (T) is drawn between X (61 30N) and Y (58 30N) on a Lambert Conformal conic chart
with a scale of 1: 1 000 000 at 60 N. The chart distance between X and Y is:
A. 33.4 cm
B. 66.7 cm
C. 38.5 cm
D. 36.0 cm
A. the Equator.
B. the Poles.
Given:
AD = Air distance
GD = Ground distance
GS = Groundspeed
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Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate ground distance (GD) gone?
A. GD = (AD X GS)/TAS
B. GD = (AD - TAS)/TAS
C. GD = AD X (GS -TAS)/GS
D. GD = TAS/(GS X AD)
B. The angle between the plane of the equator and the plane of the parallel of latitude.
C. The angular distance measured along a meridian from the equator to a parallel of the latitude,
measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds and named North or South.
Given:
M 0.80
OAT -50 C
FL 330
GS 490 kt
VAR 20 W
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
Drift is 11 Right
A. 200 /95 kt
B. 025 /47 kt
C. 020 /95 kt
D. 025 /45 kt
You leave A to fly to B, 475 nm away, at 1000 hours. Your ETA at B is 1130. At 1040, you are 190 nm
from A.
A. 317 knots.
B. 330 knots.
C. 342 knots.
D. 360 knots.
An aircraft leaves ORLANDO FLORIDA (N 28 32 W 081 20) at 08:20 Z, GS 375. The ETA at TENERIFE.
A. 17:29 Z
B. 17:18 Z
C. 17:45 Z
D. 17:59 Z
What do you call a system of gyros and accelerometers which is fixed to the aircraft?
A. Fixed.
B. Strapdown.
C. Laser.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. Gyro-stabilised platform.
Aircraft flying from RIX (N56 53.8 E023 58.0) to KEPIT (N57 15.8 E025 21.2) is required to report at
AMOLI (N57 15.8 E025 21.2). At AMOLI the RMI bearing to GL (N56 57.0 E025 45.1) will be:
A. 141
B. 147
C. 090
D. 119
Given:
TAS = 130 kt
GS = 132 kt
A. 088/15kt.
B. 095/20kt.
C. 088/20kt.
D. 093/25kt.
You are flying at FL 80 and the air temperature is ISA 15. What CAS is required to make TAS 240 Kt?
A. 206 Kt
B. 214 Kt
C. 220 Kt
D. 226 Kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
387. ID: 4262
In which of the following situations is the FMC present position of a B737-400 Electronic Flight
Instrument System likely to be least accurate?
A. At top of descent.
B. At top of climb.
D. On final approach.
A. 66 deg.
B. 180 deg.
C. 90 deg.
D. 45 deg.
The standard parallels of a Lamberts conical orthomorphic projection are 07 40N and 38 20N. The
constant of the cone for this chart is:
A. 0.6
B. 0.39
C. 0.92
D. 0.42
Which of the following lists all the aeronautical chart symbols shown at position N5416.7 W00836.0?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. civil airport: NDB: DME: compulsory reporting point.
The distance between the parallels of latitude 17 23S and 23 59N is:
A. 4122 NM.
B. 636 NM.
C. 2473 NM.
D. 2482 NM.
A. 45 NM.
B. 73.5 NM.
C. 78 NM.
D. 110 NM.
What is the UTC time of sunrise in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (49N 123 30 W) on the 6th
December?
A. 2324 UTC
B. 0724 UTC
C. 1552 UTC
D. 0738 UTC
The automatic flight control system (AFCS) in an aircraft is coupled to the guidance outputs from an
inertial navigation system (INS) and the aircraft is flying from waypoint 3 (35 S 050 W) to waypoint 4
(35 S 040 W).
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. more than 090 .
D. 090 .
On a Direct Mercator chart at latitude 15 S, a certain length represents a distance of 120 NM on the
earth. The same length on the chart will represent on the earth, at latitude 10 N, a distance of:
A. 122.3 NM.
B. 117.7 NM.
C. 124.2 NM.
D. 118.2 NM.
A. The exact length 1 minute of arc is shorter at high altitude than at sea level, when the arc is
observed from the centre of the Earth.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. In any position on the surface of the Earth, the length of 1 of arc East/West is equal to the
length 1 minute of arc North/South in the same position on a perfect sphere.
C. The exact length 1 minute of arc varies a little from position to position because the Earth radius
vary.
A chart has the scale 1: 1 000 000. From A to B on the chart measures 1.5 inches (one inch equals 2.54
centimetres), the distance from A to B in NM is:
A. 44.5
B. 38.1
C. 20.6.
D. 54.2
A. Connaught aerodrome.
B. Castlebar aerodrome.
C. Connemara aerodrome.
An aeroplane is flying at TAS 180 kt on a track of 090 . The W/V is 045 / 50kt. How far can the
aeroplane fly out from its base and return in one hour?
A. 56 NM
B. 88 NM
C. 85 NM
D. 176 NM
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
402. ID: 3652
You are turning from 330C to 040C in the Northern hemisphere, using timing. You stop the turn at the
correct time. Before the direct indicating magnetic compass settles down, does it over-read or under-
read, and does the effect of liquid swirl increase or decrease?
A. Under-read; increase.
B. Over-read; decrease.
C. Under-read; decrease.
D. Over-read; increase.
On a Lambert chart (standard parallels 37 N and 65 N), with respect to the straight line drawn on the
map the between A ( N49 W030 ) and B (N48 W040 ), the:
Given:
Calculate the values for TAS and local speed of sound (LSS)?
TAS 285 kts, groundspeed 236 kts, distance-to-go 354 nm. What is the time-to-go?
A. 40.0 minutes.
B. 90.0 minutes.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 48.0 minutes.
D. 74.5 minutes.
Given:
FL120
CAS is 200 kt
Variation is 15 W.
SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1 CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7 Aircraft position N5220 W00910 Which of the
following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
A. Horizontal.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. Vertical.
D. Longitudinal.
An aircraft is heading 090 M at 45 S and accelerates. The needle of its direct reading compass will:
A. of equal latitude.
Given:
A. 18 kt.
B. 24 kt.
C. 27 kt.
D. 21 kt.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
412. ID: 3913
Construct the triangle of velocities on a piece of paper, showing the following data: TH 305, TAS 135 Kt,
W/V 230/40, Period of time from 1130 to 1145. What is the track in this period of time?
A. 310
B. 290
C. 322
D. 316
Which of the following lists, which compares an Inertial Reference System that utilises Ring Laser
Gyroscopes (RLG) instead of conventional gyroscopes, is completely correct?
A. The platform is kept stable relative to the earth mathematically rather than mechanically but it
has a longer spin up time.
B. It does not suffer from lock in error and it is insensitive to gravitational (g) forces.
C. There is little or no spin up time and it does not suffer from lock in error.
What is the average track ( M) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and KER NDB
(N5210.9 W00931.5)?
A. 270 - 89 NM
B. 090 - 91 NM
C. 278 - 90 NM
D. 098 - 90 NM
B. the body is passing the meridian of the observer or another specified meridian.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. the body is passing the anti meridian of the observer.
Given:
TAS = 227 kt
W/V = 205/15kt
If the wind is 230 T/50 kts variation is 20 W and the TAS is 230 kts. What true heading is required to fly
a true track of 025 ?
A. 018
B. 029
C. 020
D. 044
The flight log gives the following data: True track, Drift, True heading, Magnetic variation, Magnetic
heading, Compass deviation, Compass heading. The right solution, in the same order, is:
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419. ID: 3372
What is the approximate date of perihelion, when the Earth is nearest to the Sun?
A. Beginning of January.
B. End of December.
C. Beginning of July.
D. End of March.
Given:
TAS - 240 kt
GS - 210 kt
A. 360/35kt
B. 180/35kt
C. 295/35kt
D. 115/35kt
The distance between two waypoints is 200 NM, To calculate compass heading, the pilot used 2 E
magnetic variation instead of 2 W. Assuming that the forecast W/V applied, what will the off track
distance be at the second waypoint?
A. 0 NM.
B. 7 NM.
C. 14 NM.
D. 21 NM.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
422. ID: 3637
C. the compass heading will have a lower number in degrees than the magnetic heading.
D. the compass needle seems to be pointing at a pole located west of the magnetic pole.
Given:
A. 21 kt.
B. 36 kt.
C. 31 kt.
D. 26 kt.
What is the Standard Time in Hawaii when it is 0600 ST on the 16th February in Queensland, Australia?
Required course 045T, W/V = 190 /30, FL = 55 at ISA, Variation = 15E. CAS = 120 knots. What is mag
heading and G/S?
A. 052M 154.
B. 067M 154.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 037M 154.
D. 037M 113.
What is the Chlong (in degrees and minutes) from A (45N 16530E) to B (45N 15540W)?
A. 38 05E
B. 38 50W
C. 38 05W
D. 38 50E
What is the average track ( M) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and BAL VOR
(N5318.0 W00626.9)?
A. 206 - 71 NM.
C. 026 - 71 NM.
D. 198 - 72 NM.
Given the following: True track: 192 Magnetic variation: 7 E Drift angle: 5 left What is the magnetic
heading required to maintain the given track?
A. 190
B. 194
C. 204
D. 180
Given:
Distance A to B 2484 NM
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
Mean groundspeed out 420 kt
A. 1908 NM.
B. 1940 NM.
C. 1736 NM.
D. 1630 NM.
Given:
TAS = 200 kt
W/V = 220 / 30 kt
A. 180 kt.
B. 230 kt.
C. 220 kt.
D. 200 kt.
With reference to an inertial navigation system (INS), the initial great circle track between computer
inserted waypoints will be displayed when the control display unit (CDU) is selected to:
A. TK/GS.
B. HDG/DA.
C. DSRTK/STS.
D. XTK/TKE.
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432. ID: 3436
A. End of June.
B. End of March.
C. Beginning of July.
D. Beginning of January.
A Mercator chart has a scale at the equator = 1: 3 704 000. What is the scale at latitude 60 S?
A. 1 : 1 852 000.
B. 1 : 7 408 000.
C. 1 : 3 208 000.
D. 1 : 185 200.
What is the average track ( M) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and BEL VOR
(N5439.7 W00613.8)?
A. 229 - 125 NM
B. 089 - 95 NM.
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436. ID: 3579
A. 1.582 m
B. 1.652 m
C. 1.852 m
D. 1.962 m
A. 31.160 ft
B. 50.160 ft
C. 57.760 ft
D. 9.500 ft
On a Lamberts chart, the true appearance of a great circle (other than a meridian) is:
A. a straight line.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
440. ID: 3726
Which map projection is described as follows: - Meridians are straight lines - The scale vary with latitude
- Most rhumb lines are curved lines:
Distance A to B 2900 NM
A. 2844 NM.
B. 1611 NM.
C. 1759 NM.
D. 2141 NM.
A. If the MCP altitude is intercepted before reaching the FMC cruise altitude.
B. If the MCP altitude is intercepted after reaching the FMC cruise altitude.
C. If the MCP altitude is set before reaching the FMC cruise altitude.
D. If the MCP altitude is set after reaching the FMC cruise altitude.
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443. ID: 4272
In order to maintain an accurate vertical using a pendulous system, an aircraft inertial platform
incorporates a device:
An aircraft flies 448 nm along a parallel of latitude and the longitude changes by 8 21. What is the
latitude:
A. 46 36 N/S
B. 63 24 N/S
C. 16 36 N/S
D. 26 36 N/S
An aircraft at position 60GN 005 W tracks 090 (T) for 315 km. On completion of the flight the longitude
will be:
A. 002 10W
B. 000 15E
C. 000 40E
D. 005 15E
At what latitude does the maximum difference between geodetic and geocentric latitude occur?
A. 0 deg.
B. 45 deg.
C. 60 deg.
D. 90 deg.
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447. ID: 3940
Indicated Outside Air Temperature -30 C, TAS 438 kts. What is the Corrected Outside Air temperature
(COAT)?
A. -50 C.
B. -40 C.
C. -30 C.
D. -20 C.
Given:
TAS - 230 kt
W/V m 205/10kt
A. 1L - 225 kt
B. 1R - 221 kt
C. 2R - 223 kt
D. 2L - 224 kt
A. The length of a 1 minute arc, measured anywhere on the surface of the Earth.
B. The average length of a 1' arc of longitude and a 1' arc of latitude.
C. 1855 metres.
A. As the difference of longitude increases, the departure is constant it the latitude is constant.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. As the latitude increases, the departure between two meridians decreases.
C. Departure may be calculated using the equation: departure=Sin Lat. x sin Long.
B. WTD NDB
C. KERRY/Farranfore aerodrome
D. Clonbullogue aerodrome
Alignment of INS and IRS equipments can take place in which of the following modes?
D. meridians of tangency.
What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position N5140
W00730?
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A. 106 - 38 NM
B. 104 - 76 NM
C. 293 - 39 NM
D. 113 - 38 NM
A. 145 kt
B. 136 kt
C. 210 kt
D. 35 kt
B. Morning civil twilight is the period in the morning from the centre of the sun is 6 below the
horizon until the upper limb of the sun appears at the horizon.
C. The period when the sun, in the morning, has its centre between 6 under the horizon and the
horizon.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 205 , CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 317 . What is the
aircraft position?
A. N5210 W00910
B. N5118 W00913
C. N5205 W00915
D. N5215 W00917
Which of the following lists all the aeronautical chart symbols shown at position N5318.1 W00856.5?
Given:
TAS = 95 kt
W/V = 310/20kt
A. 9R - 108 kt.
C. 9L - 105 kt.
D. 8R - 104 kt.
A. The magnetic lines of force are straight lines which will not have the characteristics to bend.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. The fields direction is from the magnets red pole to the magnets blue pole.
C. A small number of the magnetic lines of force leaving one of the poles will pass out through
space and will never return to this magnet.
D. The direction of the field is from the magnets blue pole to the magnets red pole.
If an aeroplane was to circle around the Earth following parallel 60 N at a ground speed of 480 kt. In
order to circle around the Earth along the equator in the same amount of time, it should fly at a ground
speed of:
A. 550 kt.
B. 240 kt.
C. 960 kt.
D. 480 kt.
On a Lamberts conformal conic chart, the distance between parallels of latitude spaced the same
number of degrees apart:
A. 18 500 km.
B. 6 350 km.
C. 12 700 km.
D. 40 000 km.
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465. ID: 4145
An aircraft at FL330 is required to commence descent when 65 NM from a VOR and to cross the VOR at
FL100.
The mean GS during the descent is 330 kt. What is the minimum rate of descent required?
A. 1950 FT/MIN.
B. 1650 FT/MIN.
C. 1750 FT/MIN.
D. 1850 FT/MIN.
A. Information from the navigation database and load sheet is entered into the CDU.
B. Information from the flight plan and navigation database is entered into the CDU.
C. Information from the flight plan and load sheet is entered into the CDU.
D. Information from the flight plan and load sheet and navigation database is entered into the
CDU.
An aircraft at FL370, M0.86, OAT -44 C, headwind component 110 kt, is required to reduce speed in
order to cross a reporting point 5 MIN later than planned. If the speed reduction were to be made 420
NM from the reporting point, what Mach Number is required?
A. M0.79
B. M0.73
C. M0.75
D. M0.81
Given:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 27.500 FT
B. 31.000 FT
C. 33.500 FT
D. 26.000 FT
C. a strike of lightening.
Which of the following lists all the aeronautical chart symbols shown at position N5318.0 W00626.9?
On a Lambert Conformal chart the distance between meridians 5 apart along latitude 37 North is 9 cm.
The scale of the chart at that parallel approximates:
A. 1 : 3 750 000.
B. 1 : 5 000 000.
C. 1 : 2 000 000.
D. 1 : 6 000 000.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
What is density altitude?
A. 27500 feet.
B. 26000 feet.
C. 30000 feet.
D. 31000 feet.
The angle between the plane of the ecliptic and the plane of equator is approximately:
A. 27.5 .
B. 25.3 .
C. 23.5 .
D. 66.5 .
Which of the following statements concerning the alignment procedure for Inertial Navigation
Systems(INS)/Inertial Reference Systems (IRS) at mid-latitudes is correct?
Given: True course 300 drift 8 R variation 10 W deviation -4 Calculate the compass heading?
A. 306
B. 322
C. 294
D. 278
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A. The distance from this place to another play may be easily calculated.
C. The direction from the place to any other place may be easily calculated.
Given:
TAS = 190 kt
W/V = 165/25kt
A. 1R - 165 kt.
B. 1L - 225 kt.
C. 1R - 175 kt.
D. 1L - 215 kt.
An island appears 30 to the right of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display. What is the
true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the aircraft was on a magnetic
heading (MH) of 355 with the magnetic variation (VAR) 15 E?
A. 160
B. 130
C. 220
D. 190
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. directly with the vertical component of the earths magnetic field.
D. inversely with both vertical and horizontal components of the earths magnetic field.
A. 1 nautical mile.
B. 10 kilometres.
C. 1 statute mile.
D. 1 kilometre.
When the length of the day is measured with reference to the passage of the apparent sun:
A. The length of the days, as indicated by our watches, will be exactly equal.
B. The length of the day will vary with the latitude of the observer.
C. The length of the day will be the same once every month.
D. The length of the day will wary in the course of the year.
B. Variation will always increase when the total strength of the terrestrial magnetic field increases.
C. The variation is east when True North seems to be located west of Magnetic North.
D. The largest values of variation are found along the anti meridians of the Magnetic poles.
An aircraft is at FL140 with an IAS of 210 and a true OAT of -5C. The wind component is -35 knots. When
the aircraft is at 150 nm from a reporting point, ATC request the crew to lose 5 minutes by the time they
get to the beacon. How much do they need?
A. 15 knots.
B. 25 knots.
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C. 30 knots.
D. 20 knots.
Given: Maximum allowable crosswind component is 20 kt. Runway 06, RWY QDM 063 (M). Wind
direction 100 (M) Calculate the maximum allowable windspeed?
A. 26 kt.
B. 31 kt.
C. 33 kt.
D. 25 kt.
The Rhumb line distance between A (53 23N 001 19W) and B (53 23N 007 47W) is:
A. 462.8 nm
B. 462.8 km
C. 231.4 nm
D. 231.4 km
An aircraft is at 5530N 03613W, where the variation is 15W. It is tuned to a VOR located at 5330N
03613W, where the variation is 12W. What VOR radial is the aircraft on?
A. 348
B. 12
C. 165
D. 15
The following waypoints are entered into an inertial navigation system (INS)
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
WPT 3: 60N 10W
The inertial navigation is connected to the automatic pilot on the route WP1 - WP2 - WP3. The track
change on passing WPT2:
A. a 9 deg increase.
B. a 4 deg decrease.
C. zero.
D. a 9 deg decrease.
A. Kerry VOR.
B. Cork Airport.
C. Waterford NDB.
D. Kerry Airport.
A Parallel of Latitude is a:
A. Great circle.
B. Rhumb line.
C. Small circle.
D. Meridian of tangency.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
491. ID: 3748
A. the Equator.
B. the Poles.
A. 0 deg
B. 90 deg
C. 180 deg
D. 64 deg
Checking and entering the necessary data in the FMS on each pre-flight page is done by:
CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 18 NM, SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 30 NM, Aircraft heading
270 (M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5252 W00923
B. N5310 W00830
C. N5307 W00923
D. N5355 W00825
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
495. ID: 3905
An aircraft leaves 0 N/S 45 W and flies due south for 10 hours at a speed of 540 kts. What is its
position?
A. South pole.
B. North pole.
C. 30 S
D. 45 S
In the calculation of deviation, the following headings are recorded: MH CH 358 356 091 087 182 186
273 271
Coefficient A is:
A. 2
B. -2
C. -1
D. 1
Given: Course 040 (T), TAS is 120 kt, Wind speed 30 kt. Maximum drift angle will be obtained for a wind
direction of:
A. 120
B. 145
C. 115
D. 130
A. 6
B. 4
C. 5
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D. 7
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) Connemara aerodrome (N5314 W00928) What is the SHA radial
and DME distance when overhead Connemara aerodrome?
A. 333 - 37 NM.
B. 154 - 38 NM.
C. 326 - 37 NM.
D. 146 - 38 NM.
Given:
TAS = 250 kt
W/V = 035/45kt
A. 1L - 205 kt.
B. 1R - 205 kt.
C. 1L - 265 kt.
D. 1R - 295 kt.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
502. ID: 4242
Which of the following can all be stored as five letter waypoint identifiers through the CDU of a B737-
400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
The alignment time, at mid-latitudes, for an Inertial Navigation System using gimballed gyros is
approximately:
A. 20 MIN.
B. 30 MIN.
C. 10 MIN.
D. 5 MIN.
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position N5300
W00940?
A. 057 - 27 NM
B. 309 - 33 NM
C. 293 - 33 NM
D. 324 - 17 NM
You fly from C to D, a distance of 450 NM. The WC C - D is +30, and the WC D - C is -40. TAS is 160 Kt and
reduced TAS is 130 Kt. The Fuel Flow is 165 kg/hr, and the Safe endurance when overhead C is 4 hours.
Calculate PET between C and D, based on reduced TAS for the flight from PET to C/D. What is the flying
time from C to PET?
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A. 1:04
B. 1:48
C. 1:21
D. 0:51
The latitude where the value of convergency is half the value of convergency at 60 N is:
A. 30 00 N
B. 27 52 N
C. 90 00 N
D. 25 39 N
Begin of morning civil twilight and end of evening civil twilight are defined by:
For an FMS, when the TAKE OFF REF page is reached, it displays:
A. PRE-FLT COMPLETE in confirmation that all required pre-flight entries have been made.
B. TAKE-OFF in confirmation that all required pre-flight entries have been made,
C. PERF INIT in confirmation that all required pre-flight entries have been made.
D. ACT RTE in confirmation that all required pre-flight entries have been made.
In which two months of the year is the difference between the transit of the Apparent Sun and Mean
Sun across the Greenwich Meridian the greatest?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. February and November.
A. if the aircraft has been in the hangar for a long time and has been moved several times.
1300 UTC DR position 37 30N 021 30W alter heading PORT SANTO NDB (33 03N 016 23W) TAS 450
kt, Forecast W/V 360 /30kt. Calculate the ETA at PORT SANTO NDB?
A. 1341
B. 1344
C. 1348
D. 1354
Given: Required course 045 (M); Variation is 15 E; W/V is 190 (T)/30 kt; CAS is 120 kt at FL 55 in
standard atmosphere. What are the heading ( M) and GS?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
513. ID: 4350
An aircraft travels from point A to point B, using the autopilot connected to the aircrafts inertial system.
The coordinates of A (45 S 010 W) and B (45 S 030 W) have been entered. The true course of the
aircraft on its arrival at B, to the nearest degree, is:
A. 277
B. 284
C. 263
D. 270
Given: Aircraft at FL 150 overhead an airport Elevation of airport 720 FT. QNH is 1003 hPa. OAT at FL150
-5 C.
A. 15 840 FT
B. 15 280 FT
C. 14 160 FT
D. 14 720 FT
What is the sequence of pages on start-up of the Boeing 737 - 400 FMS?
An aircraft is overhead MAC (N55 25.8 W005 39.0) at 1054 UTC. The aircraft is at FL270, COAT -40 C
and the wind is 290 T/50 kts. In order for the aircraft to enter Shanwick Oceanic airspace at 56 N 010
W at 1114 UTC it should fly at a Mach No. of:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 0.84
B. 0.8
C. 0.76
D. 0.72
A. 1 / 700,000
B. 1 / 2,015,396
C. 1 / 1,296,400
D. 1 / 1,156,600
A great circle track joins position A (59 S 141 W) and B (61 S 148 W). What is the difference between
the great circle track at A and B?
A. It increases by 6 .
B. It decreases by 6 .
C. It increases by 3 .
D. It decreases by 3 .
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. The inclination depends on whether the Magnetic Equator is North or South of the Geographic
Equator.
D. inversely proportional to the vertical and horizontal components of the earths magnetic field.
A chart distance represents 120nm at 15 S on a direct Mercator chart. What earth distance does the
same chart distance represent at 10 N?
A. 117.7 nm
B. 122.3 nm
C. 124.2 nm
D. 118.3 nm
An aircraft departs Hong Kong 2219N 11412E at 2234 Standard Time on the 17 April. If the flight time is
11 hours 17 minutes, the Standard Time and date of arrival at Honolulu (Hawaii) 2125N 15755W will be:
A. 1151 18 April
B. 0551 18 April
C. 1551 17 April
D. 1151 17 April
On a polar stereographic projection chart showing the South Pole, a straight line joins position A (70 S
065 E) to position B (70 S 025 W). The true course on departure from position A is approximately:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 250 .
B. 225 .
C. 135 .
D. 315 .
You are flying from A (30S 20E) to B (30S 20W). What is the initial GC track?
A. 260 (T)
B. 270 (T)
C. 290 (T)
D. 300 (T)
What is the Local Mean Time at 65 30N 123 45W at 22:00 UTC on 6th September?
A. 13:45 on 6th.
B. 17:38 on 6th.
C. 06:15 on 7th.
D. 02:22 on 7th.
A. Parallels of latitude.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. Meridians of longitude.
D. The equator.
Which one of the following describes the appearance of rhumb lines, except meridians, on a Polar
Stereographic chart?
A. Straight lines.
Given:
Distance Q to R 1760 NM
The time from Q to the Point of Equal Time (PET) between Q and R is:
A. 110 MIN.
B. 114 MIN.
C. 106 MIN.
D. 102 MIN.
If MAC (N55 25.8 W005 39.0) 25 nm DME and GOW (N55 25.8 W004 26.7) 31 nm DME, the position
of the aircraft is:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 55 29N 005 13W
What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position N5440
W00730?
A. 090 - 46 NM.
B. 278 - 44 NM.
C. 278 - 10 NM.
D. 098 - 45 NM.
A. 183 kt.
B. 160 kt.
C. 209 kt.
D. 131 kt.
A. Rhumb line.
B. Great line.
C. Equator.
The scale of a chart is given as 1:5,000,000 at 69 00 N. If the scale of the chart is smaller than
1:5.000.000 at 75 00 N, the projection being used is:
A. the Mercator
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. the Lamberts
The relative bearing to a beacon is 270 R. Three minutes later, at a groundspeed of 180 knots, it has
changed to 225 R. What was the distance of the closest point of approach of the aircraft to the beacon?
A. 45 nm.
B. 18 nm.
C. 9 nm.
D. 3 nm.
C. CA=(dlong-dlat) x 0,5.
A. Velocity N/S.
B. Distance N/S.
C. Distance E/W.
D. Velocity E/W.
An aircraft accelerates on a westerly heading in the northern hemisphere. The needle of the direct
reading compass will:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. not be deflected.
C. turn clockwise.
D. turn anticlockwise.
When an aircraft is at BLACA (N54 53.0 W005 09.5) the DME range from BEL will be:
A. 51 nm.
B. 39 nm.
C. 23 nm.
D. 16 nm.
Given:
TAS = 200 kt
GS = 176 kt
A. 090 / 33 kt
B. 360 / 33 kt
C. 270 / 33 kt
D. 180 / 33 kt
Radio bearings:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. are Great circles.
An aircraft at position 2700N 17000W travels 3000 km on a track of 180T, then 3000 km on a track of
090T, then 3000 km on a track of 000T, then 3000 km on a track of 270T. What is its final position?
A. 2700N 17000W.
B. 0000N/S 17000W.
C. 2700N 17318W.
D. 2700N 14300W.
B. The arc at equator between the Greenwich meridian and the meridian of the place, measured in
degrees, minutes and seconds, named East or West.
C. The angle between the Greenwich meridian and the meridian of the place.
D. The difference between the Greenwich meridian and the meridian of the place, measured at the
centre of the earth.
At the magnetic equator, when accelerating after take off on heading West, a direct reading compass:
Distance Q to R 3016 NM
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
Mean wind component out 90 kt
A. 2370 NM
B. 2290 NM
C. 1310 NM
D. 1510 NM
An aircraft in the northern hemisphere is making an accurate rate one turn to the right. If the initial
heading was 135 , after 30 seconds the direct reading magnetic compass should read:
A. 225
Given: True course A to B = 250 Distance A to B = 315 NM TAS = 450 kt. W/V = 200 /60kt. ETD A = 0650
UTC. What is the ETA at B?
A. 0730 UTC.
B. 0736 UTC.
C. 0810 UTC.
D. 0716 UTC.
It is noon Standard Time in Norfolk Island 2900S 16755E on 16 July. What is the LMT and date in
Johnston Island 1644S 16932W:
A. 1332 15 July
B. 1148 16 July
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 1430 15 July
D. 1312 15 July
Given: aircraft height 2500 FT, ILS GP angle 3 . At what approximate distance from THR can you expect
to capture the GP?
A. 14.5 NM.
B. 7.0 NM.
C. 13.1 NM.
D. 8.3 NM.
Given: true track 070 variation 30 W deviation +1 drift 10 R Calculate the compass heading?
A. 100
B. 091
C. 089
D. 101
Position A is at 70S 030W, position B is 70S 060E. What is the Great Circle track of B from A, measured at
A?
A. 132T
B. 048T
C. 090T
D. 228T
The design requirements for DME stipulate that, at a range of 100 NM, the maximum systematic error
should not exceed:
A. + or - 1.5 NM
B. + or - 3 NM
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. + or - 0.25 NM
D. + or - 1.25 NM
What is the convergency at 5000N between the meridians 10500W and 14500W on the earth?
A. 32,1
B. 40,0
C. 30,6
D. 50,0
An aircraft is cleared to route direct from the Shanwick Oceanic CTA at 56N 010W to BEL (N54 39.7
W006 13.8).
If the TAS is 450 kts and the wind is given as Northerly at 70 kts the mean magnetic track to fly will be:
A. 107
B. 115
C. 122
D. 130
An aircraft is cleared to route direct from WIK (N58 27.6 W003 05.9) to NADIR (N57 49.5 E000 00.0)
at FL180.
Forecast wind 340 T/50kts, temperature -25 C, TAS 200 kts. The require true heading for the aircraft
will be:
A. 122
B. 117
C. 111
D. 100
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
557. ID: 3550
A position P is located at 23 45 N, how many nautical miles is this point from the Equator?
A. 1425 nm
B. 1535 nm
C. 1399 nm
D. 1488 nm
A. 3.7 m/sec
B. 5.2 m/sec
C. 1.6 m/sec
D. 2.2 m/sec
The constant of the cone of a Lamberts chart is given as 0.75. A straight line drawn from A (45 N 60 W)
to C on 10 W passes through B on 28 W. The direction of the track is 055 (T) at A. The direction of the
straight line track A to C, measured at B is:
A. 067 T
B. 079 T
C. 055 T
D. 031 T
Given:
TAS = 485 kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 7 R - 531 kt.
B. 9 R - 533 kt.
C. 9 R - 433 kt.
D. 8 L - 435 kt.
The main reason for usually mounting the detector unit of a remote indicating compass in the wingtip of
an aeroplane is to:
A. facilitate easy maintenance of the unit and increase its exposure to the Earths magnetic field.
B. reduce the amount of deviation caused by aircraft magnetism and electrical circuits.
D. place it where it will not be subjected to electrical or magnetic interference from the aircraft.
A. They are not necessarily fixed to true north and are quick to erect.
B. They are not necessarily fixed to true north but take a long time to erect.
C. They do not suffer from lock-in and are unaffected by the Earths gravitational force.
D. Their alignment will be either with true north or the local vertical.
C. Earth.
D. Engaged modes.
Given: An aircraft is flying a track of 255 (M), 2254 UTC, it crosses radial 360 from a VOR station, 2300
UTC, it crosses radial 330 from the same station. At 2300 UTC, the distance between the aircraft and
the station is:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. the same as it was at 2254 UTC.
Pressure Altitude is 27,000 feet, OAT = -35C, Mach No = 0.45, W/V = 270/85, Track = 200T.
What is the Rhumb Line track from A (4500N 01000W) to B (4830N 01500W)?
A. 315 T.
B. 330 T.
C. 215 T.
D. 150 T.
Given: GS = 105 kt. Distance from A to B = 103 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 01 HR 01 MIN.
B. 00 HR 57 MIN.
C. 00 HR 58 MIN.
D. 00 HR 59 MIN.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. Convergency=dlat x sin mean latitude.
The rhumb-line distance between points A (60 00N 002 30E) and B (60 00N 007 30W) is:
A. 150 NM.
B. 450 NM.
C. 600 NM.
D. 300 NM
CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 34 NM, SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 26 NM, Aircraft heading
090 (M), Both DME distances increasing. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5255 W00815
B. N5250 W0030
C. N5305 W00930
D. N5310 W00820
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
572. ID: 4234
You are heading 345M, the variation is 20E, and you take a radar bearing of 30 left of the nose from an
island.
A. 160T.
B. 155T.
C. 140T.
D. 180T.
B. hammering, and the effect of the earths magnetic field, whilst under construction.
C. the combined effect of aircraft electrical equipment and the earths magnetic field.
As the INS position of the departure aerodrome, coordinates 35 32.7N 139 46.3W are input instead of
35 32.7N 139 46.3E. When the aircraft subsequently passes point 52 N 180 W, the longitude value
show on the INS will be:
A. 080 27.4 W
B. 099 32.6 W
C. 099 32.6 E
D. 080 27.4 E
If flying the climb speed profile would cause a violation of an altitude constraint:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. The HOLD message appears.
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position N5210
W00920?
A. 346 - 34 NM
B. 354 - 34 NM
C. 198 - 37 NM
D. 214 - 37 NM
You are flying from A (50N 10W) to B (58N 02E). If Inital Great Circle track is 047 T what is Final Great
Circle track?
A. 57
B. 52
C. 43
D. 29
When at FYNER (N56 03.0 W005 07.0) the DME range from MAC (N55 25.8 W005 39.0) is:
A. 29 nm.
B. 41 nm.
C. 16 nm.
D. 25 nm.
A. In circular orbits.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. In elliptical orbits.
D. At constant velocity.
Given:
W/V - 090/60kt
A. 134 - 178 kt
B. 134 - 188 kt
C. 120 - 190 kt
D. 123 - 180 kt
A. Will in the period around the Equinoxes increase as you approach the equator from North or
South.
C. Is independent of the suns declination, and only depends on the observers latitude and
longitude.
D. Is longer in the morning than in the evening, because of the refraction in the atmosphere.
What are, in order of highest priority followed by lowest, the two levels of message produced by the
CDU of the B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
583. ID: 4046
Given: Maximum allowable tailwind component for landing 10 kt. Planned runway 05 (047 magnetic).
The direction of the surface wind reported by ATIS 210 . Variation is 17 E. Calculate the maximum
allowable windspeed that can be accepted without exceeding the tailwind limit?
A. 15 kt.
B. 18 kt.
C. 8 kt.
D. 11 kt.
A. to describe how two positions of heavenly bodies are located sideways on the sky.
D. to describe the time interval between two successive transits of the real apparent sun at the
same meridian.
Which of the following equipments does not use information from external sources in flight?
A. INS / IRS.
B. Pressure altimeter.
D. VOR.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
587. ID: 3828
What is the average track and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and CRN NDB (N5318.1
W00856.5)?
A. 278 - 89 NM.
B. 270 - 90 NM.
C. 268 - 91 NM.
D. 272 - 89 NM.
An aircraft travels 100 statute miles in 20 minutes. How long will it take to travel 215 NM?
A. 37.4 mins.
B. 43.0 mins.
C. 49.5 mins.
D. 72.1 mins.
The lines on the earths surface that join points of equal magnetic variation are called:
A. isogrives.
B. isoclines.
C. isogonals.
D. isotachs.
An aircraft at FL350 is required to cross a VOR/DME facility at FL110 and to commence descent when
100 NM from the facility. If the mean GS for the descent is 335 kt, the minimum rate of descent required
is:
A. 1390 FT/MIN.
B. 1340 FT/MIN.
C. 1240 FT/MIN.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. 1290 FT/MIN.
Given:
TAS = 440 kt
W/V = 040/40kt
A. 4L - 415 kt
B. 2L - 420 kt
C. 6L - 395 kt
D. 5L - 385 kt
Atmospheric refraction:
C. Causes the Sunrise to occur later and the Sunset to occur earlier.
D. Cause the Sunrise to occur earlier and the Sunset to occur later.
An island is observed to be 15 to the left. The aircraft heading is 120 (M), variation 17 (W). The
bearing (T) from the aircraft to the island is:
A. 122
B. 88
C. 268
D. 302
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
594. ID: 4154
You are required to descend from FL 230 to FL 50 over a distance of 32 NM in 7 minutes. What will the
glideslope be when you expect WC-25 during the descend?
A. 4,07
B. 5,29
C. 6,25
D. 4,68
The value of magnetic variation on a chart changes with time. This is due to:
D. movement of the magnetic poles, which can cause either an increase or a decrease.
A Lambert conformal conic chart has a constant of the cone of 0.80. A straight line course drawn on this
chart from A (53 N 004 W) to B is 080 at A; course at B is 092 (T). What is the longitude of B?
A. 011 E.
B. 009 36E.
C. 008 E.
D. 019 E.
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 120 /35 NM. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5230 W00800
B. N5300 W00945
C. N5225 W00805
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. N5250 W00950
A. 1 MIN 07 SEC.
B. 1 MIN 55 SEC.
C. 2 MIN 30 SEC.
D. 0 MIN 34 SEC
An aircraft is overhead TRN (N55 18.8 W004 47.0) at 2320 UTC; flying with a CAS of 250 kts, at FL180,
COAT - 15 C, wind 250 T/60kts. Variation is 7 W and the aircraft is routing via airway B2. What is the
estimated time of arrival at MULLA?
A. 2333 UTC.
B. 2336 UTC.
C. 2344 UTC.
D. 2355 UTC.
A. 87 35
B. 80 05
C. 35 15
D. 81 25
A. between sunset and when the centre of the sun is 12 below the true horizon.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. needed by the sun to move from the apparent height of 0 to the apparent height of 6 .
D. between sunset and when the centre of the sun is 6 below the true horizon.
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 129 , CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 047 . What is the
aircraft position?
A. N5205 W00755
B. N5215 W00755
C. N5210 W00750
D. N5220 W00750
An aircraft is following a true track of 048 at a constant TAS of 210 kt. The wind velocity is 350 / 30 kt.
The GS and drift angle are:
In a remote indicating compass system the amount of deviation caused by aircraft magnetism and
electrical circuits may be minimised by:
A line is drawn on a Lamberts Conformal chart which follows a parallel of latitude between 007 20E and
003 30E and represents 135 nm. The parallel of latitude on which the line is drawn is:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 60
B. 54
C. 50
D. 36
When accelerating on a westerly heading in the northern hemisphere, the compass card of a direct
reading magnetic compass will turn:
In a particular position the horizontal and the total strength of the terrestrial magnetic field are the
same. This position is:
C. at magnetic latitude 45 .
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 270 (T)
B. 090 (T)
C. 090 (M)
D. 270 (M)
A ground feature appears 30 to the left of the centre line of the CRT of an airborne weather radar. If the
heading of the aircraft is 355 (M) and the magnetic variation is 15 East, the true bearing of the aircraft
from the feature is:
A. 160
B. 220
C. 310
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. 130
The angle between the plane of the Equator and the plane of the Ecliptic is:
A. 66.5 deg.
B. 23.5 deg.
C. 25.3 deg.
D. 65.6 deg.
On a 12% glide slope, your groundspeed is 540 knots. What is your rate of descent?
A. 6550 feet/min.
B. 4820 feet/min.
C. 8740 feet/min.
D. 3120 feet/min.
At 13:00 UTC an aircraft is on the 330 radial and 40 nm from a co-located VOR/DME. At 13:25 the
aircraft is on the 020 radial and 40 nm from the same VOR/DME. If variation is 0 E/W how far has the
aircraft travelled and what has been its track?
A. 34 nm and 095 T.
B. 43 nm and 095 T.
C. 34 nm and 085 T.
D. 43 nm and 085 T.
A. -56 C
B. -66 C
C. -81 C
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. -50 C
Given:
TAS = 140 kt
GS = 135 kt
A. 180/10kt
B. 000/05kt
C. 000/10kt
D. 180/05kt
A pilot receives the following signals from a VOR DME station: radial 180 +/- 1 , distance = 200 NM.
What is the approximate error?
B. +/- 1 NM.
C. +/- 2 NM.
D. +/- 7 NM.
When an aircraft on a westerly heading on the northern hemisphere accelerates, the effect of the
acceleration error causes the magnetic compass to:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
620. ID: 4186
An aircraft is planned to fly from position A to position B, distance 250 NM at an average GS of 115 kt. It
departs A at 0900 UTC. After flying 75 NM along track from A, the aircraft is 1.5 MIN behind planned
time. Using the actual GS experienced, what is the revised ETA at B?
A. 1110 UTC.
B. 1115 UTC.
C. 1044 UTC.
D. 1050 UTC.
The term departure used in navigation also have the following meaning:
B. Distance North/South.
Given:
TAS = 140 kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 9 R - 143 kt
B. 16 L - 156 kt
C. 9 L - 146 kt
D. 18 R - 146 kt
D. the horizontal and the total intensity of the earths magnetic field.
A. Line of variation.
B. Great circle.
C. Rhumb line.
D. Agonic line.
What is the average track ( T) and distance between CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1) and BEL VOR
(N5439.7 W00613.8)?
A. 293 - 98 NM.
C. 113 - 97 NM.
Given:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
TAS = 197 kt
W/V = 180/30kt
Descent is initiated at FL 220 and completed at FL 40. Distance to be covered during descent is 39 NM.
What is the approximate rate of descent?
A. 800 FT/MIN.
B. 1400 FT/MIN.
C. 950 FT/MIN.
D. 1500 FT/MIN.
When decelerating on a westerly heading in the Northern hemisphere, the compass card of a direct
reading magnetic compass will turn:
Position A is 55N 30W. Position B is 54N 20W. The Great Circle track from A to B, measured at A, is 100T.
A. 104T
B. 090T
C. 100T
D. 284T
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. cancel out the vertical component of the earths magnetic field.
D. cancel out the effects of the magnetic fields found on board the aeroplane.
A direct reading compass is used at North Magnetic Latitude. Starting a right hand turn from heading
300 will result in:
B. the turn has to be broken off before the compass indicate the desired end heading 080.
C. the compass indication will lag during at least the first 90 of the turn.
Given:
TAS = 180 kt
GS = 180 kt
Drift 5 right
A. 360 / 15 kt
B. 190 / 15 kt
C. 010 / 15 kt
D. 180 / 15 kt
A. States the difference in time of transit of the Mean sun and the Apparent sun any particular day.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. Is used when calculating the difference between UTC and LMT.
A. on the surface of the earth, being a circle whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the earth
and cutting through the centre of the earth.
B. on the surface of the earth and at right angles to the axis of rotation.
Given: TAS = 132 kt, True HDG = 257 W/V = 095 (T)/35kt. Calculate the drift angle and GS?
A. 2 R - 166 kt.
B. 4 R - 165 kt.
C. 4 L - 167 kt.
D. 3 L - 166 kt.
C. is the shorter distance between the respective True and Magnetic North and South poles.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. Follows separate paths out of the North polar regions, one currently running through Western
Europe and the other through the USA.
What is the local mean time, position 65 25N 123 45W at 2200 UTC?
A. 1345
B. 2200
C. 615
D. 815
C. at the Equator.
An aircraft at FL350 is required to commence descent when 85 NM from a VOR and to cross the VOR at
FL80.
The mean GS for the descent is 340 kt. What is the minimum rate of descent required?
A. 1900 FT/MIN.
B. 1800 FT/MIN.
C. 1600 FT/MIN.
D. 1700 FT/MIN.
What is the mean true track and distance from the BAL VOR (5318N 00627W) to CFN NDB (5502N
00820W)?
A. 328 125
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. 148 125
C. 328 134
D. 148 134
The chart that is generally used for navigation in polar areas is based on a:
A. Stereographical projection.
C. Gnomonic projection.
In the B737-400 Flight Management System the CDUs are used during pre-flight to:
C. manually initialize the Flight Director System and FMC with dispatch information.
D. manually initialize the IRSs, FMC and Autothrottle with dispatch information.
A. Magnetic equator.
Given:
TAS = 480 kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
Track (T) = 240
GS = 523 kt
A. 115/70kt
B. 110/75kt
C. 110/80kt
D. 105/75kt
In the areas close to the magnetic poles compasses are not to any use in air navigation, mainly because:
A. The field strength of the Earths magnetic field is at it is weakest in this area.
A pilot accidentally turning OFF the INS in flight, and then turns it back ON a few moments later.
Following this incident:
Assuming mid-latitudes (40 to 50 N/S). At which time of year is the relationship between the length of
day and night, as well as the rate of change of declination of the sun, changing at the greatest rate?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. Winter solstice and autumn equinox.
A. Coefficient C = -1
B. Coefficient C = +4
C. Coefficient C = -2
D. Coefficient C = +8
A. is permanent of nature.
A. The points where the earths axis of rotation cuts the surface of the earth.
B. The points on the surface of the earth where all meridians intersect at right angles.
D. The points at which the vertical lines runs through the centre of the earth.
You fly from C to D, a distance of 450 NM. The WC C - D is +30, and the WC D - C is -40. TAS is 160 Kt and
reduced TAS is 130 Kt. The Fuel Flow is 165 kg/hr, and the Safe endurance when overhead C is 4 hours.
A. 243,0 NM.
B. 155,5 NM.
C. 180,0 NM.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. 95,5 NM.
D. Wind at 45 to track.
An aircraft is descending down a 12% slope whilst maintaining a GS of 540 kt. The rate of descent of the
aircraft is approximately:
A. 650 FT/MIN.
B. 6500 FT/MIN.
C. 4500 FT/MIN.
D. 3900 FT/MIN.
How is the radio position determined by the FMC in the B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
B. DME/DME or VOR/DME.
C. DME/DME.
What are the positions (in the order left to right) on the Boeing 737-400 IRS MSU mode selector?
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657. ID: 3669
Which one of the following is an advantage of a remote reading compass as compared with a standby
compass?
A. It senses the magnetic meridian instead of seeking it, increasing compass sensitivity.
B. It is lighter than a direct reading compass because it employs, apart from the detector unit,
existing aircraft equipment.
C. It eliminates the effect of turning and acceleration errors by pendulously suspending the
detector unit.
D. It is more reliable because it is operated electrically and power is always available from sources
within the aircraft.
The angular difference between the geographical meridian and the magnetic meridian running through
the same position is named:
A. variation.
B. magnetic correction.
C. inclination.
D. deviation.
Given: GS = 345 kt. Distance from A to B = 3560 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 10 HR 19 MIN.
B. 10 HR 05 MIN.
C. 11 HR 00 MIN.
D. 11 HR 02 MIN.
An aircraft travels 100 statute miles in 20 MIN, how long does it take to travel 215 NM?
A. 50 MIN.
B. 100 MIN.
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C. 90 MIN.
D. 80 MIN.
A. 5242N 00827W.
B. 5230N 00834W.
C. 5255N 00819W.
D. 5219N 00809W.
CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) Kerry aerodrome (N5210.9 W00931.4) What is the CRK radial and
DME distance when overhead Kerry aerodrome?
A. 307 - 43 NM
B. 119 - 44 NM
C. 127 - 45 NM
D. 299 - 42 NM
A. 621 km.
B. 540 km.
C. 1000 km.
D. 1112 km.
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664. ID: 3937
An aircraft is landing on runway 23 (QDM 227 ), surface wind 180 /30 kts from ATIS; variation is 13 E.
The cross wind component on landing is:
A. 26 kts.
B. 23 kts.
C. 20 kts.
D. 15 kts.
Given the following: Magnetic heading: 060 Magnetic variation: 8 W Drift angle: 4 right What is the
true track?
A. 048
B. 064
C. 056
D. 072
An Inertial Navigation System is used to navigate an aircraft from waypoint 1 (45 N 030 W) to waypoint
2 (45 N 020 W). The DSRTK readout approaching waypoint 2 will be:
A. 090 T.
An aircraft at FL390 is required to descend to cross a DME facility at FL70. Maximum rate of descent is
2500 FT/MIN, mean GS during descent is 248 kt. What is the minimum range from the DME at which
descent should commence?
A. 53 NM.
B. 58 NM.
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C. 63 NM.
D. 68 NM.
The distance from A to B is 2368 nautical miles. If outbound groundspeed in 365 knots and homebound
groundspeed is 480 knots and safe endurance is 8 hours 30 minutes, what is the time to the PNR?
A. 290 minutes.
B. 209 minutes.
C. 219 minutes.
D. 190 minutes.
The distance between positions A and B is 180 NM. An aircraft departs position A and after having
travelled 60 NM, its position is pinpointed 4 NM left of the intended track. Assuming no change in wind
velocity, what alteration of heading must be made in order to arrive at position B?
A. 6 Right
B. 8 Right
C. 2 Left
D. 4 Right
A ground feature was observed on a relative bearing of 325 and five minutes later on a relative bearing
of 280 .
The aircraft heading was 165 (M), variation 25 W, drift 10 Right and GS 360 kt. When the relative
bearing was 280 , the distance and true bearing of the aircraft from the feature was:
A. 30 NM and 240 .
B. 40 NM and 110 .
C. 40 NM and 290 .
D. 30 NM and 060 .
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671. ID: 3974
Given: GS = 120 kt. Distance from A to B = 84 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 00 HR 42 MIN.
B. 00 HR 43 MIN.
C. 00 HR 44 MIN.
D. 00 HR 45 MIN.
A. Kerry.
B. Cork.
C. Shannon..
D. Waterford.
A Lamberts Conical conformal chart has standard parallels at 63N and 41N. What is the constant of the
cone?
A. 0.891
B. 0.788
C. 0.656
D. 0.707
When a magnetized compass needle is freely suspended in the Earths magnetic field, and affected by
extraneous magnetic influence, it will align itself with:
A. true North
B. magnetic North.
C. compass North.
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D. relative North.
A. 10 800 NM.
B. 18 706 NM.
C. 20 000 NM.
D. 34 641 NM.
What is the radial and DME distance from Connaught VOR/DME (CON, 5355N 00849W) to overhead
Abbey Shrule aerodrome( 5336N 00739W)?
A. 304 47 nm.
B. 124 47 nm.
C. 296 46 nm.
D. 116 46 nm.
What is the approximate course (T) and distance between Waterford NDB (WTD, 5212N 00705W) and
Sligo NDB (SLG, 5417N 00836W)?
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B. 164 138 nm.
C. a 1 minute arc measured on the surface of the Earth will be equally long wherever it is
measured.
Route A (44 N 026 E) to B (46 N 024 E) forms an angle of 35 with longitude 026 E. Average magnetic
variation between A and B is 3 E. What is the average magnetic course from A to B?
A. 322 .
B. 328 .
C. 032 .
D. 038 .
A. 7300N 10000W.
D. 7400N 05800E.
A useful method of a pilot resolving, during a visual flight, any uncertainty in the aircrafts position is to
maintain visual contact with the ground and:
A. set heading towards a line feature such as a coastline, motorway, river or railway.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. fly the reverse of the heading being flown prior to becoming uncertain until a pinpoint is
obtained.
D. fly reverse headings and associated timings until the point of departure is regained.
The tank capacity of an aircraft is 310 US GAL. Fuel specific gravity is 0,78 kg/litre. The tanks are now 3/4
full.
You want to refuel so that total fuel will be 850 kg. How much fuel will you have to refuel? Answer in
pounds.
A. 164 LB.
B. 360 LB.
C. 320 LB.
D. 410 LB.
Waypoints can be entered in an INS memory in different formats. In which of the following formats can
waypoints be entered into all INS s?
B. Geographic coordinates.
C. Hexadecimal.
D. By waypoints name.
You are flying from A to B in the northern hemisphere. Your initial great circle track is 273 T and
conversion angle is 6 . The rhumb line track from A to B is:
A. 267 T
B. 270 T
C. 276 T
D. 279 T
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686. ID: 4329
A. will only differ if one IRS has been decoupled due to a detected malfunction.
B. will only differ if an initial input error of aircraft position has been made.
B. Compass liquid.
D. Powerful magnets.
How long time does it take for the Mean Sun to move from meridian 14515E to meridian 02345W?
A. 8 hours 06 minutes.
B. 11 hours 16 minutes.
C. 9 hours 41 minutes.
D. 6 hours 15 minutes.
Given:
TAS = 230 kt
GS = 210 kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 255/25kt.
B. 257/35kt.
C. 260/30kt.
D. 265/30kt.
An aircraft at latitude 0220N tracks 180T for 685 kilometres. What is its latitude at the end of the flight?
A. 0350S
B. 0250S
C. 0210S
D. 0850S
B. the stars will seem to move from west to east during a year.
C. the suns position relative to the stars is fixed throughout the year.
Which of the following can all be stored as five letter waypoint identifiers through the CDU of a B737-
400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
If it takes 132,4 mins to travel 840 nm, what is your speed in kmh?
A. 705 kmh
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. 290 kmh
C. 120 kmh
D. 966 kmh
B. The angle of dip is the angle between the vertical and the total magnetic force.
What is the highest latitude listed below at which the sun will reach an altitude of 90 above the horizon
at some time during the year?
A. 0
B. 45
C. 66
D. 23
B. In degrees with reference to True North when plotted with reference to the latitude/longitude
grid on a chart.
C. In degrees in a 360( system, starting out clockwise from the reference direction).
A. The Earths speed of revolution in its orbit varies continuously, due to the orbit being elliptical.
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B. The Earths speed of rotation is not the same at all latitudes.
D. The plane of the Ecliptic and the plane of the Equator are inclined to each other.
Which is the highest latitude listed below at which the sun will rise above the horizon and set every day?
A. 62 .
B. 68 .
C. 72 .
D. 66 .
B. the sunrise occurs earlier at southern latitudes than the northern latitudes.
C. the daylight period is shorter in the southern hemisphere than the northern.
The main reason that day and night, throughout the year, have different durations is due to the:
A. earths rotation.
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C. inclination of the ecliptic to the equator.
D. gravitational effect of the Sun and the Moon on the speed of rotation of the Earth.
A. Because the undesired magnetic pole then is moved relative to the direction of the Earths
magnetic field.
D. Because the magnetic inclination will change whenever the heading is changed.
On a Lambert conformal chart the distance between two parallels of latitude having a difference of
latitude = 2 , is measured to be 112 millimetres. The distance between two meridians, spaced 2
longitude, is, according to the chart 70 NM. What is the latitude in the centre of the described square?
A. 49
B. 38
C. 54
D. 42
A. KERRY/Farranfore aerodrome.
B. Waterford NDB.
C. Connemara aerodrome.
D. Punchestown aerodrome.
Which of the following statements concerning the aircraft positions indicated on a triple fit Inertial
Navigation System (INS)/ Inertial Reference System (IRS) on the CDU is correct?
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A. The positions will only differ if one of the systems has been decoupled because of a detected
malfunction.
B. The positions will be the same because they are an average of three different positions.
C. The positions are likely to differ because they are calculated from different sources.
D. The positions will only differ if an error has been made when inputting the present position at
the departure airport.
The rhumb line distance of the 53 N parallel of latitude is measured on a Mercator chart as 133 cm;
what is the scale of the chart at 30 S?
Double integration of the output from the east/west accelerometer of an inertial navigation system
(INS) in the NAV MODE give:
A. distance north/south.
B. vehicle longitude.
C. distance east/west.
D. velocity east/west.
A. Scale is correct at the equator and expands as the secant of the latitude.
B. Chart convergency is correct at the equator and increases as the sine of the latitude.
C. Convergency is correct at the equator and increases as the secant of the latitude.
D. Scale is correct at the equator and expands as the cosine of the latitude.
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709. ID: 3480
The time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun is:
A straight line on a chart 4.89 cm long represents 185 NM. The scale of this chart is approximately:
A. 1 : 5 000 000
B. 1 : 3 500 000
C. 1 : 6 000 000
D. 1 : 7 000 000
A. will always pull the north-seeking end down at southern magnetic latitudes and up at northern
magnetic latitudes.
B. will be higher at high magnetic latitudes than near the magnetic equator.
C. is the resultant magnetic force in the horizontal plane in the position where the compass is
installed.
A. 709 nm
B. 1261 nm
C. 1151 nm
D. 1299 nm
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
713. ID: 3616
A. blue pole near the north pole of the earth and the direction of the magnetic force pointing
straight up from the earths surface.
B. red pole near the north pole of the earth and the direction of the magnetic force pointing
straight down to the earths surface.
C. blue pole near the north pole of the earth and the direction of the magnetic force pointing
straight down to the earths surface.
D. red pole near the north pole of the earth and the direction of the magnetic force pointing
straight up from the earths surface.
Some inertial reference and navigation systems are known as strapdown. This means that:
A. only the gyros ,and not the accelerometers, become part of the units fixture to the aircraft
structure.
C. gyros and accelerometers need satellite information input to obtain a vertical reference.
D. the gyroscopes and accelerometers become part of the units fixture to the aircraft structure.
An aeroplanes flies from A (59 S 142W) to B (61 S 148W) with a TAS of 480 kt.
The autopilot is engaged and coupled with an Inertial Navigation System in which AB track is active. On
route AB, true track:
A. varies by 10
B. decreases by 6
C. varies by 4
D. increases by 5
The alignment time, at mid-latitudes, for an Inertial Navigation System using gimballed gyros is
approximately:
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A. 20 MIN.
B. 30 MIN.
C. 10 MIN.
D. 5 MIN.
A magnetic compass will show an apparent turn to the North in the Southern Hemisphere when:
A. the time which is accepted and used as a standard for the whole world.
In a strap down INS the accelerometers are oriented with their axes:
B. with the lateral axis of the aircraft, True North/South and True East/West.
D. with the local horizontal plane, The aircraft lateral axis and True North/South.
A. At equator sunrise and sunset occur at quite regular times throughout the year.
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B. In May sunrise occurs later at 4500N than at 4500S.
The Local Mean Time at longitude 095 20W, at 0000 UTC, is:
The term drift refers to the wander of the axis of a gyro in:
D. any plane.
A flight is to be made from A 49 S 180 E/W to B 58 S, 180 E/W. The distance in kilometres from A to B
is approximately:
A. 1222
B. 1000
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C. 540
D. 804
You are on a heading of 105C, deviation 3 E. WTD NDB (5211.3N 00705.0W) bears 013 R, CRK VOR
(5150.4N 00829.7W) QDM is 211. What is your position?
A. 5245N 00757W.
B. 5228N 00802W.
C. 5412N 00639W.
D. 5217N 00745W.
The rhumb line track between position A (45 00N, 010 00W) and position B (48 30N, 015 00W) is
approximately:
A. 345
B. 300
C. 330
D. 315
A Great Circle passes through point A and point B. The initial track through A is 350 and the final track
through B is 290 . The Convergence Angle is:
A. +60
B. -60
C. -120
D. +120
Given: IAS 120 kts, FL80, COAT +20 . The TAS is:
A. 141 kts.
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B. 132 kts.
C. 120 kts.
D. 102 kts.
B. is a maximum of 180 .
Given: ETA to cross a meridian is 2100 UTC GS is 441 kt TAS is 491 kt At 2010 UTC, ATC requests a speed
reduction to cross the meridian at 2105 UTC. The reduction to TAS will be approximately:
A. 60 kt.
B. 90 kt.
C. 75 kt.
D. 40 kt.
Given:
TAS = 155 kt
W/V = 090/60kt
A. 224 - 175 kt
B. 231 - 196 kt
C. 222 - 181 kt
D. 226 - 186 kt
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732. ID: 3386
What is the highest latitude on the Earth at which the Sun can be vertically overhead?
A. 23 deg.
B. 66 deg.
C. 45 deg.
D. 90 deg.
A line running through positions where the magnetic and the true meridians are parallel, is called:
A. An agonic line.
B. An aclinic line.
A. The situation when the distance between the sun and the earth is at its longest.
C. The situation when apparent sun is passing the plane of the Equator.
D. The relationship between the length of the day and the length of the night.
Given: IAS 120 kt, FL 80, OAT +20 C. What is the TAS?
A. 132 kt.
B. 102 kt.
C. 120 kt.
D. 141 kt.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
736. ID: 3766
C. Correct on the standard parallels, expands outside them, contracts within them.
A. the equator.
B. the Poles.
An aircraft is at 10N and is flying South at 444 km/hour. After 3 hours the latitude is:
A. 10S.
B. 02N.
C. 02S.
D. 0N/S.
A. 3280 ft
B. 5280 ft
C. 6080 ft
D. 1000 ft
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
740. ID: 4342
The automatic flight control system (AFCS) in an aircraft is coupled to the guidance outputs from an
inertial navigation system (INS) and the aircraft is flying from waypoint No. 2 (60 00S 070 00W) to No.
3 (60 00S 080 00W). Comparing the initial track ( T) at 070 00W and the final track ( T) at 080 00W,
the difference between them is that the initial track is approximately:
An aircraft at FL290 is required to commence descent when 50 NM from a VOR and to cross that VOR at
FL80.
Mean GS during descent is 271kt. What is the minimum rate of descent required?
A. 1700 FT/MIN.
B. 2000 FT/MIN.
C. 1900 FT/MIN.
D. 1800 FT/MIN.
In its path around the Sun, the axis of the Earth has an inclination:
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C. varying with the season of the year.
C. directional indicator.
D. a standby compass.
Given: GS = 135 kt. Distance from A to B = 433 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 3 HR 20 MIN.
B. 3 HR 25 MIN.
C. 3 HR 19 MIN.
D. 3 HR 12 MIN.
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position N5220
W00810?
A. 139 - 35 NM.
B. 129 - 46 NM.
C. 132 - 36 NM.
D. 212 - 26 NM.
You are required to descend from FL 230 to FL 50 over a distance of 32 NM in 7 minutes. What is the
required Rate of Descent when you expect WC-25 during the descent?
A. 2157 ft/min.
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B. 2230 ft/min.
C. 2458 ft/min.
D. 2570 ft/min.
Grid convergence:
A. is easterly for positions east of the grid datum meridian on the northern hemisphere.
D. is westerly for positions east of the grid datum meridian on the northern hemisphere.
When the Magnetic North Pole is East of the True North Pole variation is:
A. + and easterly.
B. and easterly.
C. and westerly.
D. + and westerly.
TAS 160 kts, groundspeed 135 kts, distance-to-go 433 NM. What is the time-to-go?
A. 192 minutes.
B. 19 minutes.
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C. 23 minutes.
D. 162 minutes.
Assume a Mercator chart. The distance between positions A and B, located on the same parallel and 10
longitude apart, is 6 cm. The scale at the parallel is 1: 9 260 000. What is the latitude of A and B?
A. 45 N or S.
B. 30 N or S.
C. 0
D. 60 N or S.
The following information is displayed on an Inertial Navigation System: GS 520 kt, True HDG 090 , Drift
angle 5 right, TAS 480 kt. SAT (static air temperature) -51 C. The W/V being experienced is:
A. 225 / 60 kt
B. 320 / 60 kt
C. 220 / 60 kt
D. 325 / 60 kt
Given: true track is 348 , drift 17 left, variation 32 W, deviation 4 E. What is the compass heading?
A. 007
B. 033
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C. 359
D. 337
The Great Circle bearing of B (70 S 060 E), from A (70 S 030 W), is approximately?
A. 150 (T)
B. 090 (T)
C. 318 (T)
D. 135 (T)
At 65 nm from a VOR you commence a descent from FL330 in order to arrive over the VOR at FL 100.
Your mean groundspeed in the descent is 240 knots. What rate of descent is required?
A. 1420 feet/min.
B. 1630 feet/min.
C. 1270 feet/min.
D. 1830 feet/min.
Given: A is N55 000 B is N54 E010 The average true course of the great circle is 100 . The true course
of the rhumbline at point A is:
A. 100
B. 096
C. 104
D. 107
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C. the dip is maximum at the magnetic equator
When accelerating on an easterly heading in the Northern hemisphere, the compass card of a direct
reading magnetic compass will turn:
With a groundspeed of 135 kts and a distance to go of 433 NM the time to go is?
A. 19 mins.
B. 3 hrs 21 mins.
C. 3 hrs 12 mins.
D. 31 mins.
An aircraft was over Q at 1320 hours flying direct to R. Given: Distance Q to R 3016 NM True airspeed
480 kt
Mean wind component OUT -90 kt Mean wind component BACK +75 kt. The ETA for reaching the Point
of Equal Time (PET) between Q and R is:
A. 1820
B. 1756
C. 1752
D. 1742
Your pressure altitude is FL55, the QNH is 998, and the SAT is +30C. What is Density Altitude?
A. 6980 feet.
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B. 7750 feet.
C. 8620 feet.
D. 10020 feet.
At 60 N the scale of a direct Mercator chart is 1 : 3 000 000. What is the scale at the equator?
A. 1 : 3 000 000
B. 1 : 3 500 000
C. 1 : 1 500 000
D. 1 : 6 000 000
Given: GS = 435 kt. Distance from A to B = 1920 NM. What is the time from A to B?
A. 4 HR 10 MIN
B. 3 HR 25 MIN
C. 3 HR 26 MIN
D. 4 HR 25 MIN
RIX (N56 53.8 E023 58.0) 164 (RMI)/ 48 NM DME. The position of the aircraft is:
On a particular Direct Mercator wall chart, the 180W to 180E parallel of latitude at 53N is 133 cm long.
What is the scale of the chart at 30S?
A. 1: 3 000 000
B. 1: 18 000 000
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C. 1: 21 000 000
D. 1: 27 000 000
An aircraft at FL310, M0.83, temperature -30 C, is required to reduce speed in order to cross a
reporting point five minutes later than planned. Assuming that a zero wind component remains
unchanged, when 360 NM from the reporting point Mach Number should be reduced to:
A. M0.76
B. M0.74
C. M0.78
D. M0.80
Heading is 156 T, TAS is 320 knots, W/V is 130 /45. What is your true track?
A. 160
B. 152
C. 104
D. 222
The principle of Schuler Tuning as applied to the operation of Inertial Navigation Systems Inertial
Reference Systems is applicable to:
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C. both gyro-stabilised and laser gyro systems but only when operating in the non strapdown
mode.
What is the chart distance between longitudes 179 E and 175 W on a direct Mercator chart with a
scale of 1: 5 000 000 at the equator?
A. 133 mm
B. 106 mm
C. 167 mm
D. 72 mm
You are at position 5340N 00800W. What is the QDR from the SHA VOR (5243N 00853W)?
A. 217
B. 37
C. 209
D. 29
What is the effect on the Mach number and TAS in an aircraft that is climbing with constant CAS?
An aircraft at FL120, IAS 200kt, OAT -5 and wind component +30kt, is required to reduce speed in order
to cross a reporting point 5 MIN later than planned. Assuming flight conditions do not change, when 100
NM from the reporting point IAS should be reduced to:
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A. 169 kt.
B. 165 kt.
C. 159 kt.
D. 174 kt.
From position A (04 N 030 W) an aircraft flies 600 NM due south, then 600 NM due east, the 600 NM
due north, then 600 NM due west. What is the aircrafts final position in relation to A?
A. Due west of A.
B. Due east of A.
C. Overhead A.
D. Due south of A.
C. The angular distance between the sun and the celestial North Pole.
Given: Great circle from P to Q measured at P=095 Southern hemisphere Conversion angle P - Q =7
What is the rhumb line track P - Q?
A. 81
B. 102
C. 88
D. 109
An aircraft flies a rhumb line track from A (160 E) to B (170 W) at the same latitude in the Northern
hemisphere.
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Its groundspeed is 300 knots and the flight takes three hours. The latitude of the aircraft is:
A. 75 N.
B. 60 N.
C. 45 N.
D. 30 N.
An aircraft at FL140, IAS 210 kt, OAT -5 C and wind component minus 35 kt, is required to reduce speed
in order to cross a reporting point 5 MIN later than planned. Assuming that flight conditions do not
change, when 150 NM from the reporting point the IAS should be reduced by:
A. 25 kt.
B. 20 kt.
C. 30 kt.
D. 15 kt.
An aircraft is at ROK (N55 58.1 E025 36.1) at 2057 UTC, FL180, heading 017 M, TAS 120 kts. Routing
via UH133 it is at LBN (N56 46.4 E026 21.1) at 2120 UTC. What mean wind velocity has affected the
aircraft?
A. 160 T/ 30 kts.
B. 180 T/ 25 kts.
C. 230 T/ 25 kts.
D. 220 T/ 30 kts.
D. O magnetic dip.
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783. ID: 4217
Given: Half way between two reporting points the navigation log gives the following information: TAS
360 kt, W/V 330 /80kt, Compass heading 237 , Deviation on this heading -5 , Variation 19 W. What is
the average ground speed for this leg?
A. 360 kt.
B. 354 kt.
C. 373 kt.
D. 403 kt.
An island appears 45 to the right of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display. What is the
true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the aircraft was on a magnetic
heading (MH) of 215 with the magnetic variation (VAR) 21 W?
A. 101
B. 059
C. 239
D. 329
When the Magnetic North Pole is West of the True North Pole variation is:
A. + and easterly.
B. and easterly.
C. and westerly.
D. + and westerly.
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D. Difference in magnitude of the value of gravity compared with the gravity at the last known
position.
An aircraft at position 6000N 00522W flies 165 km due East. What is the new position?
A. 6000N 00820E
B. 6000N 00224W
C. 6000N 00108E
D. 6000N 00108W
At 0422 an aircraft at FL370, GS 320kt, is on the direct track to VOR X 185 NM distant. The aircraft is
required to cross VOR X at FL80. For a mean rate of descent of 1800 FT/MIN at a mean GS of 232 kt, the
latest time at which to commence descent is:
A. 448
B. 445
C. 451
D. 454
What is the source of magnetic variation information in a Flight Management System (FMS)?
A. Magnetic variation is calculated by each IRS based on the respective IRS position and the aircraft
magnetic heading.
B. The main directional gyro which is coupled to the magnetic sensor (flux valve) positioned in the
wingtip.
D. Magnetic variation information is stored in each IRS memory; it is applied to the true heading
calculated by the respective IRS.
Which of the following correctly lists the order of available selections of the Mode Selector switches of
an inertial reference system (IRS) mode panel?
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A. OFF - ON - ALIGN - NAV.
A. dip is zero.
B. variation is zero.
C. deviation is zero.
A. will often have an earlier standard date than the UTC date.
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B. will generally be located at western longitudes.
C. will often experience sunrise earlier than the sunrise occurs at the Greenwich meridian.
A. 1,6 h
B. 1,9 h
C. 45 min
D. 1h
What are the average magnetic course and distance between INGO VOR (N6350 W01640) and Sumburg
VOR (N5955 W 00115)?
A. 131 - 494 NM
B. 118 - 440 NM
C. 117 - 494 NM
D. 130 - 440 NM
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What is the average track ( T) and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and CFN NDB
(N5502.6 W00820.4)?
A. 335 - 128 NM
B. 327 - 124 NM
C. 325 - 126 NM
D. 320 - 127 NM
In a navigation chart a distance of 49 NM is equal to 7 cm. The scale of the chart is approximately:
A. 1 : 130 000.
B. 1 : 700 000.
C. 1 : 1 300 000.
D. 1 : 7 000 000.
Given:
TAS = 270 kt
A. 8 R - 261 kt.
B. 6 R - 251 kt.
C. 6 L - 256 kt.
D. 6 R - 259 kt.
Given:
TAS = 198 kt
HDG ( T) = 180
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W/V = 359/25.
On a 12% glide slope with a groundspeed of 540 kts the required rate of descent is:
A. 3100 feet/min.
B. 8700 feet/min.
C. 4800 feet/min.
D. 6500 feet/min.
An aircraft has a TAS of 300 knots and is over a stretch of water between 2 airfields 500 nm apart. If the
wind component is 60 knots head, what is the distance from the first airfield to the critical point?
A. 250 nm.
B. 200 nm.
C. 300 nm.
D. 280 nm.
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805. ID: 3608
B. 0 variation.
Times of Sunrise and Sunset is in the Air Almanac only given for one particular time in every 24 hour
period.
A. straight line.
C. spiral curve.
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809. ID: 4011
Given:
TAS = 480 kt
HDG ( T) = 040
W/V = 090/60kt
A. 032 - 425 kt
B. 028 - 415 kt
C. 034 - 445 kt
D. 036 - 435 kt
The main reason that day and night, throughout the year, have different duration, is due to the:
B. earths rotation.
D. gravitational effect of the sun and moon on the speed of rotation of the earth.
An aircraft was over A at 1435 hours flying direct to B. Given: Distance A to B 2.900 NM True airspeed
470 kt
Mean wind component OUT +55 kt Mean wind component BACK -75 kt The ETA for reaching the Point
of Equal Time (PET) between A and B is:
A. 1721
B. 1744
C. 1846
D. 1657
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812. ID: 3541
B. To provide a system for directions where a great circle has a constant direction, even if its true
direction varies.
C. Make a chart covering high latitudes that has the same qualities as the equatorial Mercator
chart.
TAS 330 kts, heading 300 M, drift 6 P, groundspeed 270 kts, variation 30 E. The true wind velocity is:
A. 355 T/70kts.
B. 010 T/80kts.
C. 340 T/90kts.
D. 325 T/65kts.
Given: True course A to B = 250 Distance A to B = 315 NM TAS = 450 kt. W/V = 200 /60kt. ETD A = 0650
UTC. What is the ETA at B?
A. 0730 UTC.
B. 0736 UTC.
C. 0810 UTC.
D. 0716 UTC.
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816. ID: 3867
The total length of the 53 N parallel of latitude on a direct Mercator chart is 133 cm. What is the
approximate scale of the chart at latitude 30 S?
A. 1 : 25 000 000
B. 1 : 30 000 000
C. 1 : 18 000 000
D. 1 : 21 000 000
An aircraft equipped with an Inertial Navigation System (INS) flies with INS 1 coupled with autopilot 1.
Both inertial navigation systems are navigating from way-point A to B. The inertial systems Central
Display Units (CDU) shows: - XTK on INS 1 = 0 - XTK on INS 2 = 8L (XTK = cross track). From this
information it can be deduced that:
B. Allows the crew to fly the selected profile manually or by conventional autopilot modes.
C. Allow the crew to monitor proper FMS operation and flight progress.
D. Allows the crew to predict what ifs on flight plan options and provide new calculations on actual
data
The initial straight track from A(75N 60E) to B(75N 60W) on a Polar Stereographic chart is:
A. 030 deg.
B. 360 deg.
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C. 060 deg.
D. 330 deg.
Given: Distance A to B is 325 NM, Planned GS 315 kt, ATD 1130 UTC, 1205 UTC - fix obtained 165 NM
along track. What GS must be maintained from the fix in order to achieve planned ETA at B?
A. 335 kt.
B. 375 kt.
C. 395 kt.
D. 355 kt.
A. magnetic variation.
B. compass error.
C. compass deviation.
D. alignment error.
A. precession.
B. velocity.
D. acceleration.
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D. a line of equal magnetic variation.
The length of daylight changes with the declination of the sun. In mid- latitudes (45 N/S) when is the
rate of change greatest?
C. Perihelion (January).
D. Aphelion (July).
An aircraft flies a great circle track from 56 N 070 W to 62 N 110 E. The total distance travelled is:
A. 2040 NM.
B. 1788 NM.
C. 5420 NM.
D. 3720 NM.
An aircraft at FL350 is required to descend to cross a DME facility at FL80. Maximum rate of descent is
1800 FT/MIN and mean GS for descent is 276 kt. The minimum range from the DME at which descent
should start is:
A. 79 NM.
B. 69 NM.
C. 49 NM.
D. 59 NM.
During a low level flight 2 parallel roads that are crossed at right angles by an aircraft. The time between
these roads can be used to check the aircraft:
A. groundspeed.
B. position.
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C. track.
D. drift.
An aircraft in the northern hemisphere makes an accurate rate one turn to the right/starboard. If the
initial heading was 330 , after 30 seconds of the turn the direct reading magnetic compass should read:
A. 060 .
An island appears 60 to the left of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display. What is the
true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the aircraft was on a magnetic
heading (MH) of 276 with the magnetic variation (VAR) 10 E?
A. 046
B. 086
C. 226
D. 026
A. Horizontal.
B. Vertical.
What is the average magnetic track and distance between Kerry NDB ( KER, 5211N 00932W) and
Carnmore NDB (CRN, 5318N 00856W)?
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A. 025 70 nm.
B. 197 71 nm.
C. 017 70 nm.
D. 205 71 nm.
Given:
Variation=11W
Deviation=- 5
Drift=10 R
A. 078 C
B. 346 C
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C. 358 C
D. 025 C
An aircraft at latitude 02 20N tracks 180 (T) for 685 nm. On completion of the flight the latitude will be:
A. 03 50S.
B. 04 10S.
C. 04 30S.
D. 09 05S.
A Lambert conformal conic chart has a constant of the cone of 0.75. The initial course of a straight line
track drawn on this chart from A (40 N 050 W) to B is 043 (T) at A; course at B is 055 (T). What is the
longitude of B?
A. 41 W.
B. 36 W.
C. 38 W.
D. 34 W.
A. 360
B. 180
C. 090
D. 0
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position N5330
W00930?
A. 165 - 27 NM.
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B. 233 - 35 NM.
C. 335 - 43 NM.
D. 025 - 38 NM.
A pilot turns off the power to his IRS whilst in flight. If he switches the power back on after just a few
seconds the effect will be:
D. the IRS cannot be used for navigation but can be used to give attitude information.
Assuming zero wind, what distance will be covered by an aircraft descending 15000 FT with a TAS of 320
kt and maintaining a rate of descent of 3000 FT/MIN?
A. 26.7 NM.
B. 19.2 NM.
C. 38.4 NM.
D. 16.0 NM.
What is the time required to travel along the parallel of latitude 60 N between meridians 010 E and
030 W at a groundspeed of 480 kt?
A. 1 HR 45 MIN.
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B. 1 HR 15 MIN.
C. 2 HR 30 MIN.
D. 5 HR 00 MIN.
A. 0.866
B. 0.5
C. 0
D. 1
If the true track from A to B is 090 , TAS is 460 kts, wind velocity is 360 /100kts, variation is 10 E and
deviation is -2 ; calculate the compass heading and groundspeed.
B. Great circles.
C. Rhumb lines.
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C. It is slightly flattened at the poles.
D. The diameter at the equator is about 60 NM longer than the diameter between the poles.
A Landing Compass:
B. Is painted on the ground at airfields to indicate the direction of the cardinal magnetic headings
to observers on the ground or in the air.
D. Is a compass on which the runway direction for landing may be set. The variation information is
printed on the map as isogonals.
A straight line track is drawn on a Polar Stereographic chart from D (85 N 80 W) to E(85 N 130 E). The
track angle ( T) E to D, measured at E is:
A. 345 (T)
B. 015 (T)
C. 165 (T)
D. 195 (T)
D. Transmitting the state of the ionosphere to the receivers enables the error to reduced to less
than one metre.
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B. The direction along the meridian, toward the north pole when on the northern hemisphere and
toward the south pole when on the southern hemisphere.
D. The direction along any meridian toward the true north pole.
The north and south magnetic poles are the only positions on the earths surface where:
B. isogonal converge.
When dealing with heights and altitudes in international aviation, we use the following units:
A. H
B. Z
C. L
D. V
Variation in a position is 13W, and True track is 136 . Consider the following statements:
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C. Looking north from this position, the magnetic North pole seems to be located to the East of the
true north pole.
D. The position most likely is located at northern latitudes and on eastern longitudes.
Given:
TAS = 230 kt
GS = 242 kt
A. 180/30kt
B. 180/35kt
C. 185/35kt
D. 180/40kt
If MAC (N55 25.8 W005 39.0) indicates 124 on the RMI and ISY (N55 41.0 W006 15.0) indicates 80
nm on the DME the position of the aircraft is:
An aircraft is planned to fly from position A to position B, distance 480 NM at an average GS of 240 kt. It
departs A at 1000 UTC. After flying 150 NM along track from A, the aircraft is 2 MIN behind planned
time. Using the actual GS experienced, what is the revised ETA at B?
A. 1203
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B. 1206
C. 1153
D. 1157
On a Lambert conformal chart the distance between two parallels of latitude having a difference of
latitude = 2 , is measured to be 112 millimetres. The distance between two meridians, spaced 2
longitude, is, according to the chart 70 NM. What is the scale of the chart, in the middle of the square
described?
A. 1 : 756 000
B. 1 : 1 056 000
C. 1 : 1 233 000
D. 1 : 1 984 000
An aircraft has a groundspeed of 510 kts and a True Air Speed of 440 kts. If the distance from A to B is 43
NM, the time in minutes from A to B will be:
A. 6
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7
A. parabolic lines.
B. straight lines.
D. hyperbolic lines.
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861. ID: 3426
Given: The coordinates of the heliport at Issy les Moulineaux are: N48 50 E002 16.5 The coordinates of
the antipodes are:
The Great Circle bearing of B (70 S 060 E), from A (70 S 030 W), is approximately:
A. 150 (T).
B. 090 (T).
C. 315 (T).
D. 135 (T)
There are two NDB s, one 20 NM inland, and the other 50 NM inland from the coast. Assuming that the
error caused by coastal refraction is the same for both propagations, the extent of the error in a position
line plotted by an aircraft that is over water will be:
A. the same from both beacons when the aircraft is on a relative bearing of 180 and 360 .
C. the same from both beacons when the aircraft is on a relative bearing of 090 and 270 .
Given: Distance A to B is 100 NM, Fix obtained 40 NM along and 6 NM to the left of course. What
heading alteration must be made to reach B?
A. 6 Right.
B. 9 Right.
C. 15 Right.
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D. 18 Right.
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 232 /32 NM. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5303 W00810
B. N5305 W00815
C. N5228 W00935
D. N5220 W00930
On which of the following chart projections is it NOT possible to represent the north or south poles?
A. Lamberts conformal.
B. Direct Mercator.
C. Transverse Mercator.
D. Polar stereographic.
C. At the latitude where the convergence on the chart corresponds to the Earth convergence.
On a transverse Mercator chart, with the exception of the Equator, parallels of latitude appear as:
A. hyperbolic lines.
B. straight lines.
C. ellipses.
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D. parabolas.
The initial great circle track from A (S 30 45 E 045 15) to B(S 30 45 E 062 38) is:
A. 094.4
B. 088.9
C. 099.9
D. 098.7
Alignment of INS and IRS equipment can take place in which of the following modes?
C. ALIGN only.
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 41 NM, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) DME 30 NM, Aircraft heading
270 (M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
A. N5225 W00810.
B. N5205 W00915.
C. N5215 W00805.
D. N5215 W00915.
Given:
Distance A to B 2484 NM
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The time from A to the Point of Equal Time (PET) between A and B is:
A. 173 MIN.
B. 163 MIN.
C. 193 MIN.
D. 183 MIN.
An island appears 30 to the left of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display. What is the
true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the aircraft was on a magnetic
heading (MH) of 020 with the magnetic variation (VAR) 25 W?
A. 145
B. 195
C. 205
D. 325
For a landing on runway 23 (227 magnetic) surface W/V reported by the ATIS is 180/30kt. VAR is 13 E.
A. 20 kt
B. 22 kt
C. 26 kt
D. 15 kt
The automatic flight control system (AFCS) in an aircraft is coupled to the guidance outputs from an
inertial navigation system (INS). The aircraft is flying between inserted waypoints No. 3 (55 00N 020
00W) and No.4 (55 00N 030 00W). With DSRTK/STS selected on the CDU, to the nearest whole degree,
the initial track read- out from waypoint No. 3 will be:
A. 278
B. 274
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C. 266
D. 270
An aircraft leaves point A (75N 50W) and flies due North. At the North Pole if flies due south along the
meridian of 65 50E unit reaches 75N (point B). What is the total distance covered?
A. 1650 nm
B. 2000 nm
C. 2175 nm
D. 1800 nm
Your position is 5833N 17400W. You fly exactly 6 nm eastwards. What is your new position?
A. 5833N 17411.5W
B. 5833N 17355W
C. 5833N 17340W
D. 5833N 17348.5W
The distance measured between two points on a navigation map is 42 mm (millimetres). The scale of the
chart is 1:1 600 000. The actual distance between these two point is approximately:
A. 3.69 NM.
B. 370.00 NM.
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C. 67.20 NM.
D. 36.30 NM.
With reference to the remote compass system. The precession rate of the gyro is kept low in order to:
An isogonal:
A. is a line running through all positions having the same magnetic inclination.
B. is a line running through all positions having the same magnetic longitude.
C. is a line on the surface of the Earth, running through all positions having the same magnetic
latitude.
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D. equal grivation.
Given:
Distance A to B 1973 NM
A. 1664 nm
B. 1698 nm
C. 1422 nm
D. 1490 nm
Which of the following lists the first three pages of the FMC/CDU normally used to enter data on initial
start-up of the B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
An aircraft at 66 N 029 W obtains a bearing of 141 (relative) from a NDB at 64 N 022 W. The aircraft
is heading 352 M and the variation is 15 W. The bearing to plot from the NDB on a Polar Stereographic
chart is:
A. 291 (T)
B. 298 (T)
C. 305 (T)
D. 335 (T)
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887. ID: 3961
At 1000 hours an aircraft is on the 310 radial from a VOR/DME, at 10 nautical miles range. At 1010 the
radial and range are 040/10 nm. What is the aircrafts track and groundspeed?
A. 080 / 85 knots.
B. 085 / 85 knots.
C. 080 / 80 knots.
D. 085 / 90 knots.
Track = 090 (T), TAS = 460 knots, W/V = 360 (T) / 100, Variation = 10 E, Deviation = -2.
In a particular position the total strength of the terrestrial magnetic field is 5 nanotesla. The inclination is
55 .
A. 4,09 nanotesla.
B. 2,87 nanotesla.
C. 6,05 nanotesla.
D. 1,25 nanotesla.
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C. Cylinder, Sphere, Plane.
A. The direction of the great circle running from the magnetic south pole to the magnetic north
pole, measured in the position.
C. The horizontal direction of the Earths magnetic field in that position, toward the magnetic north
pole.
D. The direction in which a freely suspended magnet will point in that position.
An aircraft is flying TAS 180 knots and tracking 090 T. The W/V is 045/50. How far can the aircraft fly
out from its base and return within 1 hour?
A. 74 nm
B. 85 nm
C. 102 nm
D. 111 nm
Position A is located on the equator at longitude 130 00E. Position B is located 100NM from A on a
bearing of 225 (T). The coordinates of position B are:
The purpose of the Flight Management System (FMS), as for example installed in the B737-400, is to
provide:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. both manual navigation guidance and performance management.
At 1200 Standard Time on the 10th July in Queensland, Australia, what is the Standard Time in Hawaii,
USA?
A. 1200 ST 10 July.
B. 1000 ST 10 July.
C. 1600 ST 09 July.
D. 0200 ST 10 July.
B. a line that defines the shortest distance between two points on the surface of the earth.
D. a line on the surface of the earth which crosses meridians at a constant angle.
A. 91 15N
B. 88 45N
C. 91 15S
D. 268 15N
An RMI indicates aircraft heading. To convert the RMI bearings of NDB s and VOR s to true bearings the
correct combination for the application of magnetic variation is:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. NDB: aircraft position VOR: aircraft position
Given: Waypoint 1 is 60S 030W, waypoint 2 is 60S 020W. What will be the approximate latitude on the
display unit of an inertial navigation system at longitude 025W?
A. 6006S
B. 5949S
C. 6000S
D. 6011S
In a typical remote reading compass, the gyro is kept aligned with the magnetic meridian by means of:
A. the Annunciator.
B. heading selector.
C. a torque motor
Given:
FL250
OAT -15 C
TAS 250 kt
A. 0.44
B. 0.4
C. 0.39
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. 0.42
From the departure point, the distance to the point of equal time is:
A. proportional to the sum of ground speed out and ground speed back.
B. inversely proportional to the sum of ground speed out and ground speed back.
Given:
TAS = 485 kt
FL 410
A. 0.85
B. 0.9
C. 0.825
D. 0.87
In northern hemisphere, during an acceleration in an easterly direction, the magnetic compass will
indicate:
A. a decrease in heading.
B. an increase in heading.
D. a heading of East.
Given:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
Magnetic track = 075
VAR = 11 E
TAS = 275 kt
A. 340 /45 kt
B. 320 /50 kt
C. 210 /15 kt
D. 180 /45 kt
An aircraft has a TAS of 300 knots and a safe endurance of 10 hours. If the wind component on the
outbound leg is 50 knots head, what is the distance to the point of safe endurance?
A. 1500 nm
B. 1458 nm.
C. 1544 nm.
D. 1622 nm.
An aircraft at FL370 is required to commence descent at 120 NM from a VOR and to cross the facility at
FL130.
If the mean GS for the descent is 288 kt, the minimum rate of descent required is:
A. 960 FT/MIN.
B. 860 FT/MIN.
C. 890 FT/MIN.
D. 920 FT/MIN.
Few modern INS systems use a mechanically stabilised platform and mechanical gyros. These
components has been replaced by:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. rotating accelerometers and analogue computers.
B. strap down Ring laser gyros and accelerometers plus advanced digital computers.
A. The angle between the direction indicated by a compass and Magnetic North.
When at BEKET (N58 53.2 W001 31.3) the RMI bearing to KW would be:
A. 279
B. 272
C. 262
D. 248
An aircraft takes off from 40 20N 078 38E and flies a Rhumb Line track of 090 . What is the longitude
after it has flown 219 nm:
A. 83 25E
B. 73 51E
C. 83 25W
D. 73 51E
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 39
B. 2.36
C. 3.25
D. 3.94
Given: For take-off an aircraft requires a headwind component of at least 10 kt and has a cross-wind
limitation of 35 kt. The angle between the wind direction and the runway is 60 , Calculate the minimum
and maximum allowable wind speeds?
A. 12 kt and 38 kt.
B. 20 kt and 40 kt.
C. 15 kt and 43 kt.
D. 18 kt and 50 kt.
A. straight lines.
C. ellipses.
On a chart, the distance along a meridian between latitudes 45 N and 46 N is 6 cm. The scale of the
chart is approximately:
A. 1 : 1 000 000.
B. 1 : 1 850 000.
C. 1 : 185 000.
D. 1 : 18 500 000.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. 862 kg.
B. 803 kg.
C. 895 kg.
D. 940 kg.
Given: value for the ellipticity of the Earth is 1/297. Earths semi-major axis, as measured at the equator,
equals 6378.4 km. What is the semi-minor axis (km) of the earth at the axis of the Poles?
A. 6 356.9
B. 6 378.4
C. 6 367.0
D. 6 399.9
You are flying from A (30S 20E) to B (30S 20W). What is the RL track from A to B?
A. 250 (T)
B. 270 (T)
C. 290 (T)
D. 300 (T)
Why are the detector units of slaved gyro compasses usually located in the aircraft wingtips?
A. With one detector unit in each wingtip, compass deviations are cancelled out.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. The parallels of latitudes are all great circles.
C. The great circle running through two positions on the surface of the earth, is the shortest
distance between these two positions.
Which of the following statements concerning the loss of alignment by an Inertial Reference System
(IRS) in flight is correct?
A. It is not usable in any mode and must be shut down for the rest of the flight.
B. The IRS has to be coupled to the remaining serviceable system and a realignment carried out in
flight.
C. The mode selector has to be rotated to ATT then back through ALIGN to NAV in order to obtain
an in-flight realignment.
D. The navigation mode, including present position and ground speed outputs, is inoperative for
the remainder of the flight.
A flight departs Auckland (New Zealand) 3650S 17446E, at 0600 Standard Time on the 23 January. The
flight time is 9 hours 27 minutes, the Standard Time and date of arrival at Santiago (Chile) 3300S
07100W will be:
A. 2327 23 January
B. 2327 22 January
C. 2327 24 January
D. 0727 24 January
Given:
TAS = 225 kt
GS = 206 kt
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
Calculate the W/V?
A. 070/40kt.
B. 075/45kt.
C. 070/45kt.
D. 075/50kt.
Which of the following is an occasion for carrying out a compass swing on a Direct Reading Compass?
A. After an aircraft has passed through a severe electrical storm, or has been struck by lightning.
B. Before an aircraft goes on any flight that involves a large change of magnetic latitude.
C. After any of the aircraft radio equipment has been changed due to unserviceability.
Which of the following statements concerning the earths magnetic field is completely correct?
A. Dip is the angle between total magnetic field and vertical field component.
B. The blue pole of the earths magnetic field is situated in North Canada.
C. At the earths magnetic equator, the inclination varies depending on whether the geographic
equator is north or south of the magnetic equator.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. Is the middle position of the sun.
With 60 difference between runway and wind direction, if the minimum headwind required is 10kts
and the maximum crosswind is 35kts what are the maximum and minimum winds speeds?
A. 45 and 15.
B. 40 and 20.
C. 40 and 15.
D. 45 and 20.
The angular difference, on a Lambert conformal conic chart, between the arrival and departure track is
equal to:
A. map convergence.
B. earth convergence.
C. conversion angle.
D. difference in longitude.
Given:
TAS = 500 kt
A. 450 kt.
B. 600 kt.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 535 kt.
D. 435 kt.
Given
TAS = 370 kt
A. 186 - 370 kt
B. 176 - 370 kt
C. 192 - 370 kt
D. 189 - 370 kt
B. a line on the surface of the earth cutting all meridians at the same angle.
A. round.
B. an oblate spheroid.
C. a globe.
D. elliptical
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
934. ID: 3469
When approaching the International Date Line from the East, you:
B. should increase your date by an extra date at the first midnight you experience.
An isogonal is:
A. For positions at the same longitude, sunset will occur simultaneously at all latitudes.
C. Sunset is the time when the observer at sea level see the last part of the sun disappear below
the horizon.
An island is observed by weather radar to be 15 to the left. The aircraft heading is 120 (M) and the
magnetic variation 17 W. What is the true bearing of the aircraft from the island?
A. 122
B. 302
C. 088
D. 268
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
938. ID: 3556
A. 3280 ft
B. 5280 ft
C. 6080 ft
D. 1000 ft
Laser lock is overcome in an IRS system by using a piezo-electric motor which utilises the principle of:
A. shake.
B. SAGNAC.
C. dither.
D. vibration.
The Initial Great Circle Track from A (S 27 30 E 017 45) to B (S 27 30 E 029 15) is:
A. 092.65
B. 087.35
C. 091.61
D. 088.34
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
942. ID: 4139
A ground feature was observed on a relative bearing of 315 and 3 MIN later on a relative bearing of
270 . The W/V is calm; aircraft GS 180 kt. What is the minimum distance between the aircraft and the
ground feature?
A. 3 NM.
B. 12 NM.
C. 9 NM.
D. 6 NM.
An aeroplane flying at 180 kts TAS on a track of 090 . The wind is 045 /50 kts. The distance the
aeroplane can fly out and return in one hour is:
A. 88 NM.
B. 85 NM.
C. 56 NM.
D. 176 NM.
What are the average magnetic course and distance between position N6000 W02000 and Sumburg
VOR (N5955 W 00115)?
A. 105 - 562 NM
B. 091 - 480 NM
C. 091 - 562 NM
D. 105 - 480 NM
If TAS is 472 kts, heading is 005 T, wind is 110 /50 kts the drift and groundspeed will be:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
C. 7 Stbd and 491 kts.
5 hours 20 minutes and 20 seconds hours time difference is equivalent to which change of longitude:
A. 81 30
B. 78 15
C. 79 10
D. 80 05
If an aircraft flew around the world at latitude 60 N it would cover a distance of:
A. 21,600 nm.
B. 10,800 nm.
C. 18,700 nm.
D. 5,400 nm.
A straight line on a Lambert Conformal Projection chart for normal flight planning purposes:
B. is a Loxodromic line.
C. is a Rhumb line.
A. for countries with large changes in latitude but small changes in longitude.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
D. topographical coverage of equatorial regions.
An aircraft is at position A (49 10S 178 22W). It flies due North for 2,950 NM and then due West for
382 NM to position B. Where is position B?
A. 00 00S171 50E.
A direct reading compass is used. Accelerating an aircraft on heading 090 at South Magnetic Latitude
will result in:
An INS platform is kept at right angles to local gravity by applying corrections for the effects of:
i. Aircraft manoeuvres
iv. Coriolis
v. gyroscopic inertia
A. i, iii and v
C. ii, iv and v
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
953. ID: 3996
Given:
TAS = 130 kt
W/V = 190/40kt
A. 002 - 173 kt
B. 001 - 170 kt
C. 359 - 166 kt
D. 357 - 168 kt
The inclination of the earths axis of rotation with the plane of the ecliptic:
A. 74 45E
B. 74 15E
C. 74 45W
D. 105 15N
A. Most rhumb lines will run as spirals from the one pole to another.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. A rhumb line will never cross a great circle.
C. A rhumb line and a great circle will never have the same true direction for some distance.
D. The true direction of a rhumb line on northern hemisphere will increase in true direction, while
on southern hemisphere it will decrease.
An aircraft starts at position 0410S 17822W and heads true north for 2950 nm, then turns 90 degrees
left, and maintains a rhumb line track for 314 kilometres. What is its final position?
A. 5500N 17422W
B. 4500N 17422W
C. 5500N 17738E
D. 4500N 17738E
The two standard parallels of a conical Lambert projection are at N10 40 and N41 20. The cone
constant of this chart is approximately:
A. 0.18.
B. 0.90.
C. 0.66.
D. 0.44.
In the calculation of deviation, the following headings are recorded: MH CH 358 356 091 087 182 186
273 271
Coefficient B is:
A. 1
B. -3
C. -2
D. 2
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
960. ID: 4320
B. Waypoint name.
C. Navaid identifier.
A. 3280 ft
B. 5280 ft
C. 6080 ft
D. 1000 ft
Determine the W/V by using the multi-drift method (multiple drift W/V) when the following
observations have been made while:
TAS = 187 Kt
MH = 015 : Drift 7R
MH = 075 : Drift 8R
MH = 177 : Drift 3L
A. W/V 310M/41
B. W/V 296M/36
C. W/V 320M/18
D. W/V 328M/29
Grivation is:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. Is the sum of Grid convergence and deviation
Sun rise at 50 N 072 E is at 0254 on 25th January. What time will the sun rise at 50 N 007 E on that
day?
A. 0514 UTC
B. 0714 UTC
C. 2154 UTC
D. 0254 UTC
On a Lamberts chart a straight line track crosses a meridian with a direction of 043 T and a second
meridian with a direction of 055 T. If the constant of the cone is 0.75 the difference in longitude
between the meridians is:
A. 12
B. 16
C. 6
D. 9
On 4 February the Air Almanac lists 1941 as the time of sunset at 5000S. An observer register sunset at
2113 UTC this day. What is the observers position?
A. 5000S 02300W.
B. 5000S 01035W.
C. 5000S 02200E.
D. 5000S 01035E.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
What feature is shown on the chart at position N5311 W00637?
A. Clonbullogue aerodrome.
B. Connemara aerodrome.
C. KERRY/Farranfore aerodrome.
D. Punchestown aerodrome.
Given:
VAR = 5 W
TAS = 225 kt
A. 195 /63 kt
B. 355 /15 kt
C. 195 /61 kt
D. 190 /63 kt
Two positions plotted on a polar stereographic chart, A (80 N 000 ) and B (70 N 102 W) are joined by
a straight line whose highest latitude is reached at 035 W. At point B, the true course is:
A. 247
B. 023
C. 203
D. 305
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. Deviation West Compass Best, Deviation East Compass Least.
Consider the following statements on the great circle and the rhumb line running through the same two
positions:
A. The rhumb line will in most cases be located closer to the equator than the great circle.
C. The great circle will in most cases run through an area of higher latitude than the rhumb line.
A. The difference in the location of the Earths Magnetic and Geographic Poles.
An aircraft in the Northern Hemisphere accelerates whilst on a westerly heading. The compass needle
will indicate:
What is the advantage of the remote indicating compass (slaved gyro compass) over the direct reading
magnetic compass?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. It is lighter.
C. It senses the earths magnetic field rather than seeks it, so is more sensitive.
At 0020 UTC an aircraft is crossing the 310 radial at 40 NM of a VOR/DME station. At 0035 UTC the
radial is 040 and DME distance is 40 NM. Magnetic variation is zero. The true track and ground speed
are:
Which of the following statements is correct concerning the effect of turning errors on a direct reading
compass?
A. Turning errors are greatest on north/south headings, and are least at high latitudes.
B. Turning errors are greatest on east/west headings, and are least at high latitudes.
C. Turning errors are greatest on north/south headings, and are greatest at high latitudes.
D. Turning errors are greatest on east/west headings, and are greatest at high latitudes.
A. Along equator.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
A. You must fly east/west or North/south.
D. You, in most cases, will also fly the shortest possible track.
A straight line is drawn on a North Polar Stereographic chart joining Point A (7000N 06000W) to Point B
(7000N 06000E). What is the initial track direction (going eastwards) of the line at A?
A. 090 T
B. 030 T
C. 120 T
D. 330 T
In which months is the difference between apparent noon and mean noon the greatest?
Dip:
B. is the angle between the horizontal and a freely suspended magnet influenced by the earths
magnetic field.
C. is the angle between the vertical and a freely suspended magnet influenced by the earths
magnetic field.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position N5500
W00700?
A. 126 - 33 NM
B. 296 - 65 NM
C. 315 - 34 NM
D. 222 - 48 NM
Given:
TAS = 290 kt
A. 4 R - 310 kt
B. 4 L - 314 kt
C. 4 R - 314 k
D. 4 L - 310 kt
An aircraft is on the 025 radial from Shannon VOR (SHA, 5243N 00853W) at 49 DME. What is its
position?
A. 5329N 00930W
B. 5239N 00830W
C. 5229N 00930W
D. 5329N 00830W
Given:
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
Magnetic track = 210
VAR = 15 E
TAS = 360 kt
BEL (N54 39.7 W006 13.8) 085 RMI and 47 nm DME. The position of the aircraft is:
The main advantage of a remote indicating compass over a direct reading compass is that it:
A. is able to magnify the earths magnetic field in order to attain greater accuracy.
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. has less moving parts.
A. convergency.
B. 4 times convergency.
C. twice convergency.
D. 0,5 convergency
Given: Distance A to B is 475 NM, Planned GS 315 kt, ATD 1000 UTC, 1040 UTC - fix obtained 190 NM
along track. What GS must be maintained from the fix in order to achieve planned ETA at B?
A. 320 kt.
B. 360 kt.
C. 300 kt.
D. 340 kt.
At position 5211N 00931W, which of the following denotes all the symbols?
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Aviation CAPT. PARESHNATH 08089410420
B. coefficient A will normally be calculated after coefficients B and C has been corrected for.
B. the precession circuit is activated causing the gyro to follow the turn.
D. the signals from the detector unit to the signal Selsyn change at the same rate as the rotor of
the signal Selsyn turns.
Given: Direct Mercator chart with a scale of 1: 200 000 at equator; Chart length from A to B, in the
vicinity of the equator, 11 cm. What is the approximate distance from A to B?
A. 21 NM
B. 12 NM
C. 22 NM
D. 14 NM
The constant of the cone, on a Lambert chart where the convergence angle between longitudes 010 E
and 030 W is 30 , is:
A. 0.40.
B. 0.75.
C. 0.50.
D. 0.64.
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