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2008-09 Major PDF

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

MAJOR EXAM
CEL331: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II (2008-09)
Time allowed: 2hours Date: 27 November 2008 Venue: VI 301 Max marks: 40

NOTE: (a) This question paper contains two pages. (b) All questions are compulsory. (c) Assume all members as
inextensible unless otherwise stated. (d) Draw neat and clear sketches wherever required.

1. Use the minimum potential energy theorem to obtain vertical deflection under the
load P for the structure shown in Fig. 1. Assume an appropriate trigonometric
function for the deflected profile. EI is constant for all members.
P (6 marks)

L L L

Fig. 1

2. Use matrix displacement or the slope deflection method to obtain the vertical
deflection and the rotation at point B for the structure shown in Fig. 2.

(6 marks)
50 kN/m EI = 103kNm2
A C
B
K= kN/m

4m 6m

Fig. 2

B 100 (kN/m)
C
3. Obtain the final member end moments for the frame
shown in Fig. 3 using moment distribution method. All 2.5m
stiffness factors and and distribution factors should be 5m
properly labelled. Modified k (if used) should be identified
by an asterisk (*). Carry over moments less than 1kNm A D
may be neglected. All members have same EI values
5m
NOTE: The results in appendix (page 2) may be directly used for
fixed ended moments Fig. 3
(15 marks)

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4. (a) Use matrix force method to determine the vertical deflection under point C
(mid point of BD) of the frame shown in Fig. 4. Assume EI=1/6 for all members.

(b) Draw bending moment diagram of the structure

P B C D
(7+2 = 9 marks)

2L

Fig. 4

5. Determine the degree of static and kinematic indeterminacy of the structure shown
in Fig. 5.
(2+2 = 4 marks)
Hinge in beam
only

Fig. 5

APPENDIX

[ ]
MA MB w
MA = 2
e 3 ( 4 L 3e) c 3 ( 4 L 3c )]
w 12 L

[ ]
a b c w
MB = d 3 ( 4 L 3d ) a 3 ( 4 L 3a )]
12 L2
d = a+b e = b+c L = a+b+c

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