Water Crisis, Impacts and Management in Pakistan - CSS Forums
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Wednesday,November05,2014
RMKamran
SeniorMember
#1
JoinDate:Dec2011
Location:MadinaMunaw'waraIATAS
Posts:474
Thanks:658
Thanked364Timesin219Posts
Watercrisis,ImpactsandManagementinPakistan
Watercrisis,ImpactsandManagementinPakistan
Outline:
oIntroduction
Mainbody:
oWorldBankreport
oCausespertainingtowatercrisesinPakistan:
Internationalcauses:
1.StepmotherattitudeofSirRadcliffintheboundarycommission.
2.ViolationofIndusBasinTreatybyIndia.
Nationalcauses:
1.Lackofpropermanagementbygovernment
2.UnrestbetweenprovincesonsharingofwaterandinefficientroleofIRSA
3.Lackofdamsandmodernirrigationsystem
4.KalabaghdamAcontroversialissue
5.Wastageofwateranditslackofsignificanceamongpublic
6.ChallengesofIBISPakistan
Naturalcause:
Increaseinglobalwarmingandchlorofluorocarbons
oImpactsofgloomingwatercrises:
Globalimpacts:
http://www.cssforum.com.pk/csscompulsorysubjects/essay/essays/96763watercrisisimpactsmanagementpakistan.html
1/7
ThreatofwarbetweenPakistanandIndiaonwar
Localimpacts:
1.Devastationofagriculture
2.Lossofeconomy
3.Scarcityofwaterwillcauseunrestamongpeople
4.Pakistanwillboundtopurchasewaterfromforeigncountries
oManagementofwatercrises:
Internationallevels:
PakistanshouldinvolveSAARCandUNtourgeIndianottomakedamsonwesternrivers
Nationallevel:
1.Nationaldevelopmenteconomicprogramme200510
2.Constructionofdamsandtheirimprovement:
Kalabaghdam
Bhashadam
Gomaldam
Thalreservoir
RaisingMangladam
3.Utilisationofwater:
Irrigation
Powergeneration
Drinking
Industry
4.Waterpriceshouldbeincreased.
5.Nationwidecampaignfortheimportanceofwater.
oConclusion
Introduction:
Manyhavelivedwithoutlove,butnoonewithoutwater.
(W.H.Auden)
Waterisoneofthepreciousnaturalresourcesintheworld.Ithasagreatsignificanceforbothlivingand
nonlivingthings.Unfortunately,itisbecomingahotpotatoamongcountriesduetoitsscarcity.Particularly
inPakistan,thesituationisquitealarming.AlthoughAlmightyAllahhasblesseditteemingwithabundant
resourcesbutwhenitcomestowater,duetocoupleofreasons,Pakistanhasfallenintotheabyssofsevere
watercrises.AccordingtoWorldBankreport,availabilityofwaterinPakistanwas5000cubicmetersper
capitain1950butnowithasbeendreadfullyfallentomerely1490cubicmeterspercapita.Thereare
severalreasonswhichhavecausedsuchdownfalltheviolationofIndusbasinwatertreatybysince1980
whenshestartedmakingdamsonthreewesternriversnamelyIndus,JhelumandChenab.Indiasnefarious
stepsagainstPakistanhaveprovedadeathnailforPakistan.Moreover,in1947,thematterofutilisationof
waterresourcesofIndusbasinwasraisedbyPakistanandtheboundarycommon,chairedbySirRadcliff
awardedcontrolbarragestoIndia,while90percentofirrigatedlandlayinPakistan.Notwithstanding,the
miserydoesnotendherebecauselackofpoormanagementbygovernment,unrestamongprovinces
claimingrightonquotaofwaterandinefficientroleofIRSA,lackofdamsespeciallytheissueofKalabagh
dam,wastageofwateritsseepagecoupledwithitslackofimportanceamongpeopleandalsoabsenceofa
systemofaffluentdisposalonbarragesandcanalsinPunjabandSindhbeingthechallengeofIBISPakistan
havefurthertriggeredthewatercrises.Therapidchangeinclimatefollowedbyglobalwarmingalsoadds
fuelinitsscarcity.
NowtheimpactshavearisentoanalarmingsituationbecausethereisathreatofwarbetweenPakistanand
Indiaonwater.Ifwatercrisesprevail,itwouldbefierceblowtoagriculturesectorofPakistanintheresult
ofitsdevastationanditwillleadtoanimmenselossofeconomybecauseagricultureisabackboneofthe
countryanditcontributesabout24percentofitsGDPand70percentofexportsarealsodependentonthis
sector.ThescarcityofwaterwillalsocauseunrestamongpeopleandPakistanwouldbeboundtopurchase
itfromforeigncountries.
Toefficientlymanagesuchgloomingcrisesofwater,itisthedireneedofthehourPakistanshouldinvolve
SAARCandUNtourgeIndianottomakenewdamsonrivershavingexclusiverightasperIndusbasin
TreatyandstopmakingworkonWullar,baglihair,KishangangaandUriIIproject.TheNational
DevelopmentEconomicProgramme200510startedbyexPrimeMinisterYousufRazaGillanitoconstructe
newdamsby2016wasindeedagreatstep.Theimprovementofdams,preservationofground,and
especiallyconstructionofKalabaghdamwouldbeverybeneficial.TheraisingofMangladamby40feetand
constructionofThalreservoir,BhashadamandGomaldamaresuchworthtakingmeasuresthatcan
efficientmanagetheprevailingwatercrises.
Theproperutilisationofwaterbyirrigation,powergeneration,drinkingandindustryshouldbepracticed.
http://www.cssforum.com.pk/csscompulsorysubjects/essay/essays/96763watercrisisimpactsmanagementpakistan.html
2/7
Itsquiteevidentthatpeoplewastewaterduetoitslowmonetaryvalue.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseits
pricesothatpeopleuseitcarefully.Nevertheless,anationwidecampaignandheadedbygovernmentwith
thehelpofmediatoletpeopleawareoftheimportanceofwater,itspresentcrisesandwaystomanage
wouldbeandeffectivemeasuretogetthecountryoutofwatercrises.
Criticismishighlyappreciated.
Stayblessed.
__________________
Nasruminal'lahiwafat'hunqareeb
TheFollowingUserSaysThankYoutoRMKamranForThisUsefulPost:
RHSherazi(Thursday,November06,2014)
Thursday,November06,2014
RMKamran
SeniorMember
#2
JoinDate:Dec2011
Location:MadinaMunaw'waraIATAS
Posts:474
Thanks:658
Thanked364Timesin219Posts
Somebody?Anyone?Kindlycommentonit
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Thursday,November06,2014
#3
humairaqureshi
Member
JoinDate:Jul2011
Location:Sindh
Posts:32
Thanks:37
Thanked3Timesin2Posts
Iappreciateurefforts.
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everythingispossiblebutitneedsconsistency
Thursday,November06,2014
RMKamran
SeniorMember
#4
JoinDate:Dec2011
Location:MadinaMunaw'waraIATAS
Posts:474
Thanks:658
Thanked364Timesin219Posts
@MissHumira
Well,thanksforcommentingagain.Apparently,itneedshelloftimetotypeallsuchstuffandif
nobodyrepliesthenitreallyfeelsbadandannoyed.
Thankyouforcourtesyandstayblessed.
__________________
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TheFollowingUserSaysThankYoutoRMKamranForThisUsefulPost:
RHSherazi(Thursday,November06,2014)
Thursday,November06,2014
Roqayyah
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#5
JoinDate:Oct2011
Location:Sargodha
Posts:219
Thanks:211
Thanked178Timesin96Posts
Addwaterpollutionaswellduetoindustrialeffluents.
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Fearisthebiggesthurdleinjourneyofsuccess
Thursday,November06,2014
RMKamran
SeniorMember
#6
JoinDate:Dec2011
Location:MadinaMunaw'waraIATAS
Posts:474
Thanks:658
Thanked364Timesin219Posts
Quote:
OriginallyPostedbyRoqayyah
Addwaterpollutionaswellduetoindustrialeffluents.
Yes.Yoursaidpointcomesin'Industry'sbullet'(utilisationofwater).
__________________
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Saturday,November15,2014
ahmed99
JuniorMember
#7
JoinDate:Jul2014
Location:Beyondclouds........belowsky.
Posts:28
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Thanked3Timesin2Posts
Quote:
OriginallyPostedbyRMKamran
Watercrisis,ImpactsandManagementinPakistan
Outline:
oIntroduction
Mainbody:
oWorldBankreport
oCausespertainingtowatercrisesinPakistan:
http://www.cssforum.com.pk/csscompulsorysubjects/essay/essays/96763watercrisisimpactsmanagementpakistan.html
4/7
Internationalcauses:
1.StepmotherattitudeofSirRadcliffintheboundarycommission.
2.ViolationofIndusBasinTreatybyIndia.
Nationalcauses:
1.Lackofpropermanagementbygovernment
2.UnrestbetweenprovincesonsharingofwaterandinefficientroleofIRSA
3.Lackofdamsandmodernirrigationsystem
4.KalabaghdamAcontroversialissue
5.Wastageofwateranditslackofsignificanceamongpublic
6.ChallengesofIBISPakistan
Naturalcause:
Increaseinglobalwarmingandchlorofluorocarbons
oImpactsofgloomingwatercrises:
Globalimpacts:
ThreatofwarbetweenPakistanandIndiaonwar
Localimpacts:
1.Devastationofagriculture
2.Lossofeconomy
3.Scarcityofwaterwillcauseunrestamongpeople
4.Pakistanwillboundtopurchasewaterfromforeigncountries
oManagementofwatercrises:
Internationallevels:
PakistanshouldinvolveSAARCandUNtourgeIndianottomakedamsonwesternrivers
Nationallevel:
1.Nationaldevelopmenteconomicprogramme200510
2.Constructionofdamsandtheirimprovement:
Kalabaghdam
Bhashadam
Gomaldam
Thalreservoir
RaisingMangladam
3.Utilisationofwater:
Irrigation
Powergeneration
Drinking
Industry
4.Waterpriceshouldbeincreased.
5.Nationwidecampaignfortheimportanceofwater.
oConclusion
Introduction:
Manyhavelivedwithoutlove,butnoonewithoutwater.
(W.H.Auden)
Waterisoneofthepreciousnaturalresourcesintheworld.Ithasagreatsignificanceforbothliving
andnonlivingthings.Unfortunately,itisbecomingahotpotatoamongcountriesduetoitsscarcity.
ParticularlyinPakistan,thesituationisquitealarming.AlthoughAlmightyAllahhasblessedit
teemingwithabundantresourcesbutwhenitcomestowater,duetocoupleofreasons,Pakistanhas
fallenintotheabyssofseverewatercrises.AccordingtoWorldBankreport,availabilityofwaterin
Pakistanwas5000cubicmeterspercapitain1950butnowithasbeendreadfullyfallentomerely
1490cubicmeterspercapita.Thereareseveralreasonswhichhavecausedsuchdownfallthe
violationofIndusbasinwatertreatybysince1980whenshestartedmakingdamsonthreewestern
riversnamelyIndus,JhelumandChenab.IndiasnefariousstepsagainstPakistanhaveproveda
deathnailforPakistan.Moreover,in1947,thematterofutilisationofwaterresourcesofIndus
basinwasraisedbyPakistanandtheboundarycommon,chairedbySirRadcliffawardedcontrol
barragestoIndia,while90percentofirrigatedlandlayinPakistan.Notwithstanding,themisery
doesnotendherebecauselackofpoormanagementbygovernment,unrestamongprovinces
claimingrightonquotaofwaterandinefficientroleofIRSA,lackofdamsespeciallytheissueof
Kalabaghdam,wastageofwateritsseepagecoupledwithitslackofimportanceamongpeopleand
alsoabsenceofasystemofaffluentdisposalonbarragesandcanalsinPunjabandSindhbeingthe
challengeofIBISPakistanhavefurthertriggeredthewatercrises.Therapidchangeinclimate
followedbyglobalwarmingalsoaddsfuelinitsscarcity.
http://www.cssforum.com.pk/csscompulsorysubjects/essay/essays/96763watercrisisimpactsmanagementpakistan.html
5/7
Nowtheimpactshavearisentoanalarmingsituationbecausethereisathreatofwarbetween
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PakistanandIndiaonwater.Ifwatercrisesprevail,itwouldbefierceblowtoagriculturesectorof
Pakistanintheresultofitsdevastationanditwillleadtoanimmenselossofeconomybecause
agricultureisabackboneofthecountryanditcontributesabout24percentofitsGDPand70
percentofexportsarealsodependentonthissector.Thescarcityofwaterwillalsocauseunrest
amongpeopleandPakistanwouldbeboundtopurchaseitfromforeigncountries.
Toefficientlymanagesuchgloomingcrisesofwater,itisthedireneedofthehourPakistanshould
involveSAARCandUNtourgeIndianottomakenewdamsonrivershavingexclusiverightasper
IndusbasinTreatyandstopmakingworkonWullar,baglihair,KishangangaandUriIIproject.The
NationalDevelopmentEconomicProgramme200510startedbyexPrimeMinisterYousufRaza
Gillanitoconstructenewdamsby2016wasindeedagreatstep.Theimprovementofdams,
preservationofground,andespeciallyconstructionofKalabaghdamwouldbeverybeneficial.The
raisingofMangladamby40feetandconstructionofThalreservoir,BhashadamandGomaldam
aresuchworthtakingmeasuresthatcanefficientmanagetheprevailingwatercrises.
Theproperutilisationofwaterbyirrigation,powergeneration,drinkingandindustryshouldbe
practiced.Itsquiteevidentthatpeoplewastewaterduetoitslowmonetaryvalue.Thegovernment
shouldincreaseitspricesothatpeopleuseitcarefully.Nevertheless,anationwidecampaignand
headedbygovernmentwiththehelpofmediatoletpeopleawareoftheimportanceofwater,its
presentcrisesandwaystomanagewouldbeandeffectivemeasuretogetthecountryoutofwater
crises.
Criticismishighlyappreciated.
Stayblessed.
Acomprehensiveandformidableapproachbrother
__________________
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